This package provides a supervised learning algorithm inputs a train set, and outputs a prediction function, which can be used on a test set. If each data point belongs to a subset (such as geographic region, year, etc), then how do we know if subsets are similar enough so that we can get accurate predictions on one subset, after training on Other subsets? And how do we know if training on All subsets would improve prediction accuracy, relative to training on the Same subset? SOAK, Same/Other/All K-fold cross-validation, <doi:10.1002/sam.70055> can be used to answer these questions, by fixing a test subset, training models on Same/Other/All subsets, and then comparing test error rates (Same versus Other and Same versus All). Also provides code for estimating how many train samples are required to get accurate predictions on a test set.

Providing C implementation for the computing of monotonic spline bases, including M-splines, I-splines, and C-splines, denoted by MIC splines. The definitions of the spline bases are described in Meyer (2008) <doi: 10.1214/08-AOAS167>. The package also provides the computing of constrained least-squares estimates when a subset of or all of the regression coefficients are constrained to be non-negative.

This package provides functions for performing multiple-class cluster correspondence analysis(MCCCA). The main functions are create.MCCCAdata() to create a list to be applied to MCCCA, MCCCA() to apply MCCCA, and plot.mccca() for visualizing MCCCA result. Methods used in the package are described in Mariko Takagishi and Michel van de Velden (2022)<doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2035737>.

The detection of worrying approximate collinearity in a multiple linear regression model is a problem addressed in all existing statistical packages. However, we have detected deficits regarding to the incorrect treatment of qualitative independent variables and the role of the intercept of the model. The objective of this package is to correct these deficits. In this package will be available detection and treatment techniques traditionally used as the recently developed.

Uses recursive partitioning to create homogeneous subgroups based on structural equation models fit in Mplus', a stand-alone program developed by Muthen and Muthen.

Overcomes one of the major challenges in mobile (passive) sensing, namely being able to pre-process the raw data that comes from a mobile sensing app, specifically m-Path Sense <https://m-path.io>. The main task of mpathsenser is therefore to read m-Path Sense JSON files into a database and provide several convenience functions to aid in data processing.

Uses a kernel smoothing approach to calculate Mutual Information for comparisons between all types of variables including continuous vs continuous, continuous vs discrete and discrete vs discrete. Uses a nonparametric bias correction giving Bias Corrected Mutual Information (BCMI). Implemented efficiently in Fortran 95 with OpenMP and suited to large genomic datasets.

Fits multivariate (Brownian Motion, Early Burst, ACDC, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Shifts) models of continuous traits evolution on trees and time series. mvMORPH also proposes high-dimensional multivariate comparative tools (linear models using Generalized Least Squares and multivariate tests) based on penalized likelihood and Empirical Bayes approaches. See Clavel et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1111/2041-210X.12420>, Clavel et al. (2019) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syy045>, Clavel & Morlon (2020) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syaa010>, and Montoya et al. (2026) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syag051>.

Most of this package consists of data sets from the textbook Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis (3rd ed), by Montgomery, Peck and Vining. Some additional data sets and functions are also included.

Functionality for generating and plotting random mazes. The mazes are based on matrices, so can only consist of vertical and horizontal lines along a regular grid. But there is no need to use every possible space, so they can take on many different shapes.

This package provides a class for multi-companion matrices with methods for arithmetic and factorization. A method for generation of multi-companion matrices with prespecified spectral properties is provided, as well as some utilities for periodically correlated and multivariate time series models. See Boshnakov (2002) <doi:10.1016/S0024-3795(01)00475-X> and Boshnakov & Iqelan (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2009.00617.x>.

Color palettes inspired by the works of Mexican painters and muralists. The package includes functions that return vectors of colors and also functions to use color and fill scales in ggplot2 visualizations.

Fits mixed Poisson regression models (Poisson-Inverse Gaussian or Negative-Binomial) on data sets with response variables being count data. The models can have varying precision parameter, where a linear regression structure (through a link function) is assumed to hold on the precision parameter. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm for both these models (Poisson Inverse Gaussian and Negative Binomial) is an important contribution of this package. Another important feature of this package is the set of functions to perform global and local influence analysis. See Barreto-Souza and Simas (2016) <doi:10.1007/s11222-015-9601-6> for further details.

Transforms, calculates, and presents results from the Mental Health Quality of Life Questionnaire (MHQoL), a measure of health-related quality of life for individuals with mental health conditions. Provides scoring functions, summary statistics, and visualization tools to facilitate interpretation. For more details see van Krugten et al.(2022) <doi:10.1007/s11136-021-02935-w>.

Nonparametric estimation and inference of a non-decreasing monotone hazard ratio from a right censored survival dataset. The estimator is based on a generalized Grenander typed estimator, and the inference procedure relies on direct plugin estimation of a first order derivative. More details please refer to the paper "Nonparametric inference under a monotone hazard ratio order" by Y. Wu and T. Westling (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-EJS2173>.

Conduct network meta-analyses through a graphical user interface using bnma', gemtc and netmeta with additional analysis provided by meta and metafor'. Frequentist, Bayesian, meta-regression and baseline risk meta-regression analyses can all be conducted using a consistent data structure and terminology. Many options are provided for downloading publication-ready outputs and analyses can be reproduced outside of the application by downloading a quarto file. The interface was generated using shinyscholar'. The initial version of the app was described by Owen et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/jrsm.1373>, Bayesian ranking visualisations were described by Nevill et al. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.02.016> and metaregression was described by Morris et al. (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111839>.

Given an image of a formula (typeset or handwritten) this package provides calls to the Mathpix service to produce the LaTeX code which should generate that image, and pastes it into a (e.g. an rmarkdown') document. See <https://docs.mathpix.com/> for full details. Mathpix is an external service and use of the API is subject to their terms and conditions.

This package provides metrics for quantifying the contribution of individual component models to the predictive accuracy of ensemble forecasts. The package implements the Leave-One-Model-Out (LOMO) and Leave-All-Subset-of-One-Model-Out (LASOMO) model importance metrics, enabling users to assess the relative importance of component models and better understand the performance of ensemble forecasting systems. Methods are described in Kim et al. (2026) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.12.006>.

Measures niche breadth and overlap of microbial taxa from large matrices. Niche breadth measurements include Levins niche breadth (Bn) index, Hurlbert's Bn and Feinsinger's proportional similarity (PS) index. (Feinsinger, P., Spears, E.E., Poole, R.W. (1981) <doi:10.2307/1936664>). Niche overlap measurements include Levin's Overlap (Ludwig, J.A. and Reynolds, J.F. (1988, ISBN:0471832359)) and a Jaccard similarity index of Feinsinger's PS values between taxa pairs, as Proportional Overlap.

Fits sparse partial correlation networks for matrix-variate data by extending the SPACE joint partial correlation estimation framework to a Kronecker-product covariance structure. All partial correlations are estimated simultaneously via an L1-penalized (lasso) shooting algorithm within a single optimization framework, which preserves symmetry of the estimated network and avoids the tuning-parameter selection difficulties of separate node-wise regressions. Optional features include column reweighting, residual variance re-estimation across outer iterations, and automatic generation of a lasso penalty sequence for tuning.

This package provides a framework based on S3 dispatch for constructing models of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission which are constructed from submodels of various components (i.e. immature and adult mosquitoes, human populations). A consistent mathematical expression for the distribution of bites on hosts means that different models (stochastic, deterministic, etc.) can be coherently incorporated and updated over a discrete time step.

Clean, prepare, and aggregate surveillance data for public health analysis. Provides structural data cleaning and standardisation (clean_the_nest()), age categorisation against ~50 published schemes with publication-ready labelling (preening()), time-unit aggregation with zero-filling and seasonal awareness (roost()), joint aggregation of several linked event dates (e.g. onset, admission, ICU, complication, fatality) into one table of comparable rate columns (flyway()), under-ascertainment correction via a stratified, time-varying multiplier factor supplied directly, derived by the ratio (multiplier) method, or derived by inverting an externally sourced severity rate (e.g. an infection-fatality-rate anchor) against an observed severity ratio (corncrake()), comorbidity detection from ICD-10-AM clinical coding (plumage()), vaccine coverage data construction (brood()), hash-based de-identification (molting()), and relinking of previously de-identified data (homing()). brood() produces a brood_df object supporting two population models: pre-aggregated denominators (population_model = "pre_aggregated") and record-level cohort designs (population_model = "cohort"). The cohort model handles single time-point coverage snapshots, interrupted time series analysis via a built-in sweep returning monthly coverage rates (time_series = TRUE), and birth cohort designs with person-time computation. This cohort/time-series coverage model was applied in Roughan et al. (2026) <doi:10.33321/cdi.2026.50.031> to estimate infant immunisation coverage against respiratory syncytial virus over an 18-month period. Both wide format (one row per person with dose columns, from starling'::murmuration()) and long format (one row per dose) are accepted. corncrake() returns both a point-corrected count and uncertainty bounds wherever they can be derived, including the inverse relationship between a severity-anchored factor and the bounds of its own reference rate. Built for Australian public health surveillance practice but not specific to it -- see individual function documentation for notes on non-Australian use (e.g. Northern Hemisphere season boundaries).

This package contains the function mice.impute.midastouch(). Technically this function is to be run from within the mice package (van Buuren et al. 2011), type ??mice. It substitutes the method pmm within mice by midastouch'. The authors have shown that midastouch is superior to default pmm'. Many ideas are based on Siddique / Belin 2008's MIDAS.

This package implements methods for post-hoc analysis and visualisation of benchmark experiments, for mlr3 and beyond.