This package provides a comprehensive collection of linkage methods for agglomerative hierarchical clustering on a matrix of proximity data (distances or similarities), returning a multifurcated dendrogram or multidendrogram. Multidendrograms can group more than two clusters when ties in proximity data occur, and therefore they do not depend on the order of the input data. Descriptive measures to analyze the resulting dendrogram are additionally provided. <doi:10.18637/jss.v114.i02>.

Procedures to fit species distributions models from occurrence records and environmental variables, using glmnet for model fitting. Model structure is the same as for the Maxent Java package, version 3.4.0, with the same feature types and regularization options. See the Maxent website <http://biodiversityinformatics.amnh.org/open_source/maxent> for more details.

Various functions are provided to estimate parametric mixture models (with Gaussian, t, Laplace, log-concave distributions, etc.) and non-parametric mixture models. The package performs hypothesis tests and addresses label switching issues in mixture models. The package also allows for parameter estimation in mixture of regressions, proportion-varying mixture of regressions, and robust mixture of regressions.

Fits a geographically weighted regression model with different scales for each covariate. Uses the negative binomial distribution as default, but also accepts the normal, Poisson, or logistic distributions. Can fit the global versions of each regression and also the geographically weighted alternatives with only one scale, since they are all particular cases of the multiscale approach. Hanchen Yu (2024). "Exploring Multiscale Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression", Annals of the American Association of Geographers <doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2289986>. Fotheringham AS, Yang W, Kang W (2017). "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR)", Annals of the American Association of Geographers <doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1352480>. Da Silva AR, Rodrigues TCV (2014). "Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression - incorporating overdispersion", Statistics and Computing <doi:10.1007/s11222-013-9401-9>.

Makes Mapbox GL JS <https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/>, an open source JavaScript library that uses WebGL to render interactive maps, available within R via the htmlwidgets package. Visualizations can be used from the R console, in R Markdown documents and in Shiny apps.

It is designed to work with text written in Bahasa Malaysia. We provide functions and data sets that will make working with Bahasa Malaysia text much easier. For word stemming in particular, we will look up the Malay words in a dictionary and then proceed to remove "extra suffix" as explained in Khan, Rehman Ullah, Fitri Suraya Mohamad, Muh Inam UlHaq, Shahren Ahmad Zadi Adruce, Philip Nuli Anding, Sajjad Nawaz Khan, and Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh Al-Hababi (2017) <https://ijrest.net/vol-4-issue-12.html> . This package includes a dictionary of Malay words that may be used to perform word stemming, a dataset of Malay stop words, a dataset of sentiment words and a dataset of normalized words.

This package provides a mixed collection of useful and semi-useful diverse statistical functions, some of which may even be referenced in The R Primer book. See Ekstrøm, C. T. (2016). The R Primer. 2nd edition. Chapman & Hall.

This package provides a flexible general-purpose toolbox for implementing Rescorla-Wagner models in multi-armed bandit tasks. As the successor and functional extension of the binaryRL package, multiRL modularizes the Markov Decision Process (MDP) into six core components. This framework enables users to construct custom models via intuitive if-else syntax and define latent learning rules for agents. For parameter estimation, it provides both likelihood-based inference (MLE and MAP) and simulation-based inference (ABC and RNN), with full support for parallel processing across subjects. The workflow is highly standardized, featuring four main functions that strictly follow the four-step protocol (and ten rules) proposed by Wilson & Collins (2019) <doi:10.7554/eLife.49547>. Beyond the three built-in models (TD, RSTD, and Utility), users can easily derive new variants by declaring which variables are treated as free parameters.

This package provides a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm based on the echolocation behavior of microbats that uses frequency tuning to optimize problems in both continuous and discrete dimensions. This R package makes it easy to implement the standard bat algorithm on any user-supplied function. The algorithm was first developed by Xin-She Yang in 2010 (<DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-12538-6_6>, <DOI:10.1109/CINTI.2014.7028669>).

An R interface for the Java Machine Learning for Language Toolkit (mallet) <http://mallet.cs.umass.edu/> to estimate probabilistic topic models, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation. We can use the R package to read textual data into mallet from R objects, run the Java implementation of mallet directly in R, and extract results as R objects. The Mallet toolkit has many functions, this wrapper focuses on the topic modeling sub-package written by David Mimno. The package uses the rJava package to connect to a JVM.

The main objective of this package is to support the definition of Moodle elements taking advantage of the power that R offers. In this first version, it allows the definition of quizzes to be included in the question bank.

The Markov Decision Processes (MDP) toolbox proposes functions related to the resolution of discrete-time Markov Decision Processes: finite horizon, value iteration, policy iteration, linear programming algorithms with some variants and also proposes some functions related to Reinforcement Learning.

The routine twosample_test() in this package runs the two-sample test using various test statistic for multivariate data. The user can also run several tests and then find a p value adjusted for simultaneous inference. The p values are found via permutation or via the parametric bootstrap. The routine twosample_power() allows the estimation of the power of the tests. The routine run.studies() allows a user to quickly study the power of a new method and how it compares to those included in the package. For details of the methods and references see the included vignettes.

Dichotomous responses having two categories can be analyzed with stats::glm() or lme4::glmer() using the family=binomial option. Unfortunately, polytomous responses with three or more unordered categories cannot be analyzed similarly because there is no analogous family=multinomial option. For between-subjects data, nnet::multinom() can address this need, but it cannot handle random factors and therefore cannot handle repeated measures. To address this gap, we transform nominal response data into counts for each categorical alternative. These counts are then analyzed using (mixed) Poisson regression as per Baker (1994) <doi:10.2307/2348134>. Omnibus analyses of variance can be run along with post hoc pairwise comparisons. For users wishing to analyze nominal responses from surveys or experiments, the functions in this package essentially act as though stats::glm() or lme4::glmer() provide a family=multinomial option.

This package provides a simple function, mwsApp(), that runs a shiny app spanning multiple, connected windows. This uses all standard shiny conventions, and depends only on the shiny package.

Procedures for simulating biomes by equilibrium vegetation models, with a special focus on paleoenvironmental applications. Three widely used equilibrium biome models are currently implemented in the package: the Holdridge Life Zone (HLZ) system (Holdridge 1947, <doi:10.1126/science.105.2727.367>), the Köppen-Geiger classification (KGC) system (Köppen 1936, <https://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Koppen_1936.pdf>) and the BIOME model (Prentice et al. 1992, <doi:10.2307/2845499>). Three climatic forest-steppe models are also implemented. An approach for estimating monthly time series of relative sunshine duration from temperature and precipitation data (Yin 1999, <doi:10.1007/s007040050111>) is also adapted, allowing process-based biome models to be combined with high-resolution paleoclimate simulation datasets (e.g., CHELSA-TraCE21k v1.0 dataset: <https://chelsa-climate.org/chelsa-trace21k/>).

Read, inspect and process corpus files for quantitative corpus linguistics. Obtain concordances via regular expressions, tokenize texts, and compute frequencies and association measures. Useful for collocation analysis, keywords analysis and variationist studies (comparison of linguistic variants and of linguistic varieties).

Causal moderated mediation analysis using the methods proposed by Qin and Wang (2023) <doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02095-4>. Causal moderated mediation analysis is crucial for investigating how, for whom, and where a treatment is effective by assessing the heterogeneity of mediation mechanism across individuals and contexts. This package enables researchers to estimate and test the conditional and moderated mediation effects, assess their sensitivity to unmeasured pre-treatment confounding, and visualize the results. The package is built based on the quasi-Bayesian Monte Carlo method, because it has relatively better performance at small sample sizes, and its running speed is the fastest. The package is applicable to a treatment of any scale, a binary or continuous mediator, a binary or continuous outcome, and one or more moderators of any scale.

Handling the microclimatic data in R. The myClim workflow begins at the reading data primary from microclimatic dataloggers, but can be also reading of meteorological station data from files. Cleaning time step, time zone settings and metadata collecting is the next step of the work flow. With myClim tools one can crop, join, downscale, and convert microclimatic data formats, sort them into localities, request descriptive characteristics and compute microclimatic variables. Handy plotting functions are provided with smart defaults.

The minimax family of distributions is a two-parameter family like the beta family, but computationally a lot more tractible.

Overcomes one of the major challenges in mobile (passive) sensing, namely being able to pre-process the raw data that comes from a mobile sensing app, specifically m-Path Sense <https://m-path.io>. The main task of mpathsenser is therefore to read m-Path Sense JSON files into a database and provide several convenience functions to aid in data processing.

This package performs maximum a posteriori Bayesian estimation of individual pharmacokinetic parameters from a model defined in mrgsolve', typically for model-based therapeutic drug monitoring. Internally computes an objective function value from model and data, performs optimization and returns predictions in a convenient format. The performance of the package was described by Le Louedec et al (2021) <doi:10.1002/psp4.12689>.

This package provides functions for model-based response dimension reduction. Usual dimension reduction methods in multivariate regression focus on the reduction of predictors, not responses. The response dimension reduction is theoretically founded in Yoo and Cook (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.07.029>. Later, three model-based response dimension reduction approaches are proposed in Yoo (2016) <doi:10.1080/02331888.2017.1410152> and Yoo (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.jkss.2019.02.001>. The method by Yoo and Cook (2008) is based on non-parametric ordinary least squares, but the model-based approaches are done through maximum likelihood estimation. For two model-based response dimension reduction methods called principal fitted response reduction and unstructured principal fitted response reduction, chi-squared tests are provided for determining the dimension of the response subspace.

This is a cross-platform linear model to SQL compiler. It generates SQL from linear and generalized linear models. Its interface consists of a single function, modelc(), which takes the output of lm() or glm() functions (or any object which has the same signature) and outputs a SQL character vector representing the predictions on the scale of the response variable as described in Dunn & Smith (2018) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0118-7> and originating in Nelder & Wedderburn (1972) <doi:10.2307/2344614>. The resultant SQL can be included in a SELECT statement and returns output similar to that of the glm.predict() or lm.predict() predictions, assuming numeric types are represented in the database using sufficient precision. Currently log and identity link functions are supported.