Dealing with neutrosophic data in single valued form using score, accuracy and certainty functions to calculate ranks of Single Valued Neutrosophic Set (SVNS), also to calculate the Mann-Whitney test, and making a post-hoc test after rejecting the null hypothesis using the Neutrosophic Statistics Kruskal-Wallis test. For more information see Miari, Mahmoud; Anan, Mohamad Taher; Zeina, Mohamed Bisher(2022) <https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal/vol51/iss1/60/>.

Gradient boosting is a powerful statistical learning method known for its ability to model complex relationships between predictors and outcomes while performing inherent variable selection. However, traditional gradient boosting methods lack flexibility in handling longitudinal data where within-subject correlations play a critical role. In this package, we propose a novel approach Mixed Effect Gradient Boosting ('MEGB'), designed specifically for high-dimensional longitudinal data. MEGB incorporates a flexible semi-parametric model that embeds random effects within the gradient boosting framework, allowing it to account for within-individual covariance over time. Additionally, the method efficiently handles scenarios where the number of predictors greatly exceeds the number of observations (p>>n) making it particularly suitable for genomics data and other large-scale biomedical studies.

Implementation of methods for minimizing ill-conditioned problems. Currently only includes regularized (quasi-)newton optimization (Kanzow and Steck et al. (2023), <doi:10.1007/s12532-023-00238-4>).

In the context of multistate models, which are popular in sociology, demography, and epidemiology, Markov chain with rewards calculations can help to refine transition timings and so obtain more accurate estimates. The package code accommodates up to nine transient states and irregular age (time) intervals. Traditional demographic life tables result as a special case. Formulas and methods involved are explained in detail in the accompanying article: Schneider / Myrskyla / van Raalte (2021): Flexible Transition Timing in Discrete-Time Multistate Life Tables Using Markov Chains with Rewards, MPIDR Working Paper WP-2021-002.

Several functions can be used to analyze neuroimaging data using multivariate methods based on the msma package. The functions used in the book entitled "Multivariate Analysis for Neuroimaging Data" (2021, ISBN-13: 978-0367255329) are contained.

This package provides a set of functions to calculate solar irradiance and insolation on Mars horizontal and inclined surfaces. Based on NASA Technical Memoranda 102299, 103623, 105216, 106321, and 106700, i.e. the canonical Mars solar radiation papers.

User-friendly package for reporting replicability-analysis methods, affixed to meta-analyses summary. The replicability-analysis output provides an assessment of the investigated intervention, where it offers quantification of effect replicability and assessment of the consistency of findings. - Replicability-analysis for fixed-effects and random-effect meta analysis: - r(u)-value; - lower bounds on the number of studies with replicated positive and\or negative effect; - Allows detecting inconsistency of signals; - forest plots with the summary of replicability analysis results; - Allows Replicability-analysis with or without the common-effect assumption.

Utility functions for working with environmental time series data from known locations. The compact data model is structured as a list with two dataframes. A meta dataframe contains spatial and measuring device metadata associated with deployments at known locations. A data dataframe contains a datetime column followed by columns of measurements associated with each "device-deployment". Ephemerides calculations are based on code originally found in NOAA's "Solar Calculator" <https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/>.

Mica is a server application used to create data web portals for large-scale epidemiological studies or multiple-study consortia. Mica helps studies to provide scientifically robust data visibility and web presence without significant information technology effort. Mica provides a structured description of consortia, studies, annotated and searchable data dictionaries, and data access request management. This Mica client allows to perform data extraction for reporting purposes.

This package provides multigroup Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca ('mKBO') decompositions, that allow for more than two groups. Each group is compared to the sample average. For more details see Thaning and Nieuwenhuis (2025) <doi:10.31235/osf.io/6twvj_v1>.

Functions, data sets and examples for the book: Yves Croissant (2025) "Microeconometrics with R", Chapman and Hall/CRC The R Series <doi:10.1201/9781003100263>. The package includes a set of estimators for models used in microeconometrics, especially for count data and limited dependent variables. Test functions include score test, Hausman test, Vuong test, Sargan test and conditional moment test. A small subset of the data set used in the book is also included.

Make all elements of a character vector unique. Differs from make.unique by starting at 1 and allowing users to customise suffix format.

This package implements a computational framework to predict microbial community-based metabolic profiles with O2PLS model. It provides procedures of model training and prediction. Paired microbiome and metabolome data are needed for modeling, and the trained model can be applied to predict metabolites of analogous environments using new microbial feature abundances.

This package provides compact tools for missing-data analysis, including artificial amputation, chained single and multiple imputation, statistical and machine-learning-based imputation methods, diagnostic evaluation, and post-imputation pooling.

Estimates average treatment effects at the cutoff based on sharp regression discontinuity designs (RDD) and multiple imputation regression discontinuity designs (MIRDD). It provides diagnostic tools for RDD by comparing results with those from MIRDD, as proposed in Takahashi (2023) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2021.1960374>. The package includes datasets from Takahashi (2023) and Takahashi (2026) <doi:10.1016/j.softx.2026.102707>.

Automation tool to run R scripts if needed, based on last modified time. It comes with no package dependencies, organizational overhead, or structural requirements. In short: run an R script if underlying files have changed, otherwise do nothing.

Various functions for random number generation, density estimation, classification, curve fitting, and spatial data analysis.

This package performs causal mediation analysis for count and zero-inflated count data without or with a post-treatment confounder; calculates power to detect prespecified causal mediation effects, direct effects, and total effects; performs sensitivity analysis when there is a treatment- induced mediator-outcome confounder as described by Cheng, J., Cheng, N.F., Guo, Z., Gregorich, S., Ismail, A.I., Gansky, S.A. (2018) <doi:10.1177/0962280216686131>. Implements Instrumental Variable (IV) method to estimate the controlled (natural) direct and mediation effects, and compute the bootstrap Confidence Intervals as described by Guo, Z., Small, D.S., Gansky, S.A., Cheng, J. (2018) <doi:10.1111/rssc.12233>. This software was made possible by Grant R03DE028410 from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, a component of the National Institutes of Health.

Providing C implementation for the computing of monotonic spline bases, including M-splines, I-splines, and C-splines, denoted by MIC splines. The definitions of the spline bases are described in Meyer (2008) <doi: 10.1214/08-AOAS167>. The package also provides the computing of constrained least-squares estimates when a subset of or all of the regression coefficients are constrained to be non-negative.

Spatio-temporal multivariate occupancy models can handle multiple species in occupancy models. This method for fitting such models is described in Hepler and Erhardt (2021) "A spatiotemporal model for multivariate occupancy data".

Imputation of incomplete continuous or categorical datasets; Missing values are imputed with a principal component analysis (PCA), a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) model or a multiple factor analysis (MFA) model; Perform multiple imputation with and in PCA or MCA.

The Mapper algorithm from Topological Data Analysis, the steps are as follows 1. Define a filter (lens) function on the data. 2. Perform clustering within each level set. 3. Generate a complex from the clustering results.

The second version (0.2.0) contains implementation for exact matching which is an alternative to propensity score matching (see Glimm & Yau (2025)). The initial version (0.1.2) contains a collection of easy-to-implement tools for checking whether a MAIC can be conducted, as well as an alternative way of calculating weights (see Glimm & Yau (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2210>.).

Advanced methods for a valuable quantitative environmental risk assessment using Bayesian inference of several type of toxicological data. binary (e.g., survival, mobility), count (e.g., reproduction) and continuous (e.g., growth as length, weight). Estimation procedures can be used without a deep knowledge of their underlying probabilistic model or inference methods. Rather, they were designed to behave as well as possible without requiring a user to provide values for some obscure parameters. That said, models can also be used as a first step to tailor new models for more specific situations.