This package provides a programmatic interface to the OpenM++ microsimulation platform (<https://openmpp.org>). The primary goal of this package is to wrap the OpenM++ Web Service (OMS) to provide OpenM++ users a programmatic interface for the R language.

Introduces optional types with some() and none, as well as match_with() from functional languages.

Plotting toolbox for 2D oceanographic data (satellite data, sea surface temperature, chlorophyll, ocean fronts & bathymetry). Recognized classes and formats include netcdf, Raster, .nc and .gz files.

This package provides tools to segment fire scars and assess severity and vegetation regeneration using Otsu thresholding on Relative Burn Ratio (RBR) and differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) image composites. Includes support for mosaic handling, polygon metrics, post-fire regeneration detection, day-of-year flagging, and validation against reference datasets. Designed for analysis of fire history in the Iberian Peninsula. Input Landsat composites follow the methodology described in Quintero et al. (2025) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4929831>.

Harvest metadata using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) version 2.0 (for more information, see <https://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html>).

An interface to the Apache OpenNLP tools (version 1.5.3). The Apache OpenNLP library is a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text written in Java. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking, parsing, and coreference resolution. See <https://opennlp.apache.org/> for more information.

Computes odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from a generalized linear model object. It also computes model significance with the chi-squared statistic and p-value and it computes model fit using a contingency table to determine the percent of observations for which the model correctly predicts the value of the outcome. Calculates model sensitivity and specificity.

This package provides a solver for ompr based on the R Optimization Infrastructure ('ROI'). The package makes all solvers in ROI available to solve ompr models. Please see the ompr website <https://dirkschumacher.github.io/ompr/> and package docs for more information and examples on how to use it.

Interface to make HTTP requests to OpenBlender API services. Go to <https://openblender.io> for more information.

This package provides a comprehensive set of indexes and tests for social segregation analysis, as described in Tivadar (2019) - OasisR': An R Package to Bring Some Order to the World of Segregation Measurement <doi:10.18637/jss.v089.i07>. The package is the most complete existing tool and it clarifies many ambiguities and errors regarding the definition of segregation indices. Additionally, OasisR introduces several resampling methods that enable testing their statistical significance (randomization tests, bootstrapping, and jackknife methods).

Utilize an orthogonality constrained optimization algorithm of Wen & Yin (2013) <DOI:10.1007/s10107-012-0584-1> to solve a variety of dimension reduction problems in the semiparametric framework, such as Ma & Zhu (2012) <DOI:10.1080/01621459.2011.646925>, Ma & Zhu (2013) <DOI:10.1214/12-AOS1072>, Sun, Zhu, Wang & Zeng (2019) <DOI:10.1093/biomet/asy064> and Zhou, Zhu & Zeng (2021) <DOI:10.1093/biomet/asaa087>. The package also implements some existing dimension reduction methods such as hMave by Xia, Zhang, & Xu (2010) <DOI:10.1198/jasa.2009.tm09372> and partial SAVE by Feng, Wen & Zhu (2013) <DOI:10.1080/01621459.2012.746065>. It also serves as a general purpose optimization solver for problems with orthogonality constraints, i.e., in Stiefel manifold. Parallel computing for approximating the gradient is enabled through OpenMP'.

This package implements the One Rule (OneR) Machine Learning classification algorithm (Holte, R.C. (1993) <doi:10.1023/A:1022631118932>) with enhancements for sophisticated handling of numeric data and missing values together with extensive diagnostic functions. It is useful as a baseline for machine learning models and the rules are often helpful heuristics.

This package provides functions to handle ordinal relations reflected within the feature space. Those function allow to search for ordinal relations in multi-class datasets. One can check whether proposed relations are reflected in a specific feature representation. Furthermore, it provides functions to filter, organize and further analyze those ordinal relations.

Fit a variety of models to two-way tables with ordered categories. Most of the models are appropriate to apply to tables of that have correlated ordered response categories. There is a particular interest in rater data and models for rescore tables. Some utility functions (e.g., Cohen's kappa and weighted kappa) support more general work on rater agreement. Because the names of the models are very similar, the functions that implement them are organized by last name of the primary author of the article or book that suggested the model, with the name of the function beginning with that author's name and an underscore. This may make some models more difficult to locate if one doesn't have the original sources. The vignettes and tests can help to locate models of interest. For more dertaiils see the following references: Agresti, A. (1983) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(83)90051-2> "A Simple Diagonals-Parameter Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry Model", Agrestim A. (1983) <doi:10.2307/2531022> "Testing Marginal Homogeneity for Ordinal Categorical Variables", Agresti, A. (1988) <doi:10.2307/2531866> "A Model For Agreement Between Ratings On An Ordinal Scale", Agresti, A. (1989) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(89)90104-1> "An Agreement Model With Kappa As Parameter", Agresti, A. (2010 ISBN:978-0470082898) "Analysis Of Ordinal Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1966) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1966.10502021> "A Note On The Equivalence Of Two Test Criteria For Hypotheses In Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2530344> "On Tests Of Marginal Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry In Two And Three-Dimensional Contingency Tables", Bowker, A. H. (1948) <doi:10.2307/2280710> "A Test For Symmetry In Contingency Tables", Clayton, D. G. (1974) <doi:10.2307/2335638> "Some Odds Ratio Statistics For The Analysis Of Ordered Categorical Data", Cliff, N. (1993) <doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494> "Dominance Statistics: Ordinal Analyses To Answer Ordinal Questions", Cliff, N. (1996 ISBN:978-0805813333) "Ordinal Methods For Behavioral Data Analysis", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481650> "Simple Models For The Analysis Of Association In Cross-Classifications Having Ordered Categories", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2335159> "Multiplicative Models For Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", Ireland, C. T., Ku, H. H., & Kullback, S. (1969) <doi:10.2307/2286071> "Symmetry And Marginal Homogeneity Of An r à r Contingency Table", Ishi-kuntz, M. (1994 ISBN:978-0803943766) "Ordinal Log-linear Models", McCullah, P. (1977) <doi:10.2307/2345320> "A Logistic Model For Paired Comparisons With Ordered Categorical Data", McCullagh, P. (1978) <doi:10.2307/2335224> A Class Of Parametric Models For The Analysis Of Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", McCullagh, P. (1980) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01109.x> "Regression Models For Ordinal Data", Penn State: Eberly College of Science (undated) <https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat504/lesson/11> "Stat 504: Analysis of Discrete Data, 11. Advanced Topics I", Schuster, C. (2001) <doi:10.3102/10769986026003331> "Kappa As A Parameter Of A Symmetry Model For Rater Agreement", Shoukri, M. M. (2004 ISBN:978-1584883210). "Measures Of Interobserver Agreement", Stuart, A. (1953) <doi:10.2307/2333101> "The Estimation Of And Comparison Of Strengths Of Association In Contingency Tables", Stuart, A. (1955) <doi:10.2307/2333387> "A Test For Homogeneity Of The Marginal Distributions In A Two-Way Classification", von Eye, A., & Mun, E. Y. (2005 ISBN:978-0805849677) "Analyzing Rater Agreement: Manifest Variable Methods".

This package provides tools for checking that the output of an optimization algorithm is indeed at a local mode of the objective function. This is accomplished graphically by calculating all one-dimensional "projection plots" of the objective function, i.e., varying each input variable one at a time with all other elements of the potential solution being fixed. The numerical values in these plots can be readily extracted for the purpose of automated and systematic unit-testing of optimization routines.

Bayesian reconstruction of disease outbreaks using epidemiological and genetic information. Jombart T, Cori A, Didelot X, Cauchemez S, Fraser C and Ferguson N. 2014. <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003457>. Campbell, F, Cori A, Ferguson N, Jombart T. 2019. <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006930>.

This package implements the efficient algorithm by Ortmann and Brandes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s41109-017-0027-2> to compute the orbit-aware frequency distribution of induced and non-induced quads, i.e. subgraphs of size four. Given an edge matrix, data frame, or a graph object (e.g., igraph'), the orbit-aware counts are computed respective each of the edges and nodes.

Bayesian reconstruction of who infected whom during past outbreaks using routinely-collected surveillance data. Inference of transmission trees using genotype, age specific social contacts, distance between cases and onset dates of the reported cases. (Robert A, Kucharski AJ, Gastanaduy PA, Paul P, Funk S. (2020) <doi:10.1098/rsif.2020.0084>).

This package provides functions for extracting text and tables from PDF-based order documents. It provides an n-gram-based approach for identifying the language of an order document. It furthermore uses R-package pdftools to extract the text from an order document. In the case that the PDF document is only including an image (because it is scanned document), R package tesseract is used for OCR. Furthermore, the package provides functionality for identifying and extracting order position tables in order documents based on a clustering approach.

Distributed reproducible computing framework, adopting ideas from git, docker and other software. By defining a lightweight interface around the inputs and outputs of an analysis, a lot of the repetitive work for reproducible research can be automated. We define a simple format for organising and describing work that facilitates collaborative reproducible research and acknowledges that all analyses are run multiple times over their lifespans.

This package provides a simple R interface to the OPUS Miner algorithm (implemented in C++) for finding the top-k productive, non-redundant itemsets from transaction data. The OPUS Miner algorithm uses the OPUS search algorithm to efficiently discover the key associations in transaction data, in the form of self-sufficient itemsets, using either leverage or lift. See <http://i.giwebb.com/index.php/research/association-discovery/> for more information in relation to the OPUS Miner algorithm.

Optimal Subset Cardinality Regression (OSCAR) models offer regularized linear regression using the L0-pseudonorm, conventionally known as the number of non-zero coefficients. The package estimates an optimal subset of features using the L0-penalization via cross-validation, bootstrapping and visual diagnostics. Effective Fortran implementations are offered along the package for finding optima for the DC-decomposition, which is used for transforming the discrete L0-regularized optimization problem into a continuous non-convex optimization task. These optimization modules include DBDC ('Double Bundle method for nonsmooth DC optimization as described in Joki et al. (2018) <doi:10.1137/16M1115733>) and LMBM ('Limited Memory Bundle Method for large-scale nonsmooth optimization as in Haarala et al. (2004) <doi:10.1080/10556780410001689225>). The OSCAR models are comprehensively exemplified in Halkola et al. (2023) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010333>). Multiple regression model families are supported: Cox, logistic, and Gaussian.

An implementation of optimal weight exchange algorithm Yang(2013) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2013.806268> for three models. They are Crossover model with subject dropout, crossover model with proportional first order residual effects and interference model. You can use it to find either A-opt or D-opt approximate designs. Exact designs can be automatically rounded from approximate designs and relative efficiency is provided as well.

This package implements the out-of-treatment testing from Kuelpmann and Kuzmics (2020) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3441675> based on the Vuong Test introduced in Vuong (1989) <doi:10.2307/1912557>. Out-of treatment testing allows for a direct, pairwise likelihood comparison of theories, calibrated with pre-existing data.