This package provides a client for the open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, Prometheus', that emits metrics in the OpenMetrics format. Allows users to automatically instrument Plumber and Shiny applications, collect standard process metrics, as well as define custom counter, gauge, and histogram metrics of their own.

Splits initial strata into refined strata that optimize covariate balance. For more information, please see Brumberg, Small, and Rosenbaum (2024) <doi:10.1093/biomtc/ujae061>. To solve the linear program, the Gurobi commercial optimization software is recommended, but not required. The gurobi R package can be installed following the instructions at <https://docs.gurobi.com/projects/optimizer/en/current/reference/r/setup.html> after claiming your free academic license at <https://www.gurobi.com/academia/academic-program-and-licenses/>.

Useful functions for one-sample (individual level data) Mendelian randomization and instrumental variable analyses. The package includes implementations of; the Sanderson and Windmeijer (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.06.004> conditional F-statistic, the multiplicative structural mean model Hernán and Robins (2006) <doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000222409.00878.37>, and two-stage predictor substitution and two-stage residual inclusion estimators explained by Terza et al. (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.09.009>.

Designed for performing impact analysis of opinions in a digital text document (DTD). The package allows a user to assess the extent to which a theme or subject within a document impacts the overall opinion expressed in the document. The package can be applied to a wide range of opinion-based DTD, including commentaries on social media platforms (such as Facebook', Twitter and Youtube'), online products reviews, and so on. The utility of opitools was originally demonstrated in Adepeju and Jimoh (2021) <doi:10.31235/osf.io/c32qh> in the assessment of COVID-19 impacts on neighbourhood policing using Twitter data. Further examples can be found in the vignette of the package.

This package provides a set of tools that enables using OxCal from within R. OxCal (<https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal.html>) is a standard archaeological tool intended to provide 14C calibration and analysis of archaeological and environmental chronological information. OxcAAR allows simple calibration with Oxcal and plotting of the results as well as the execution of sophisticated ('OxCal') code and the import of the results of bulk analysis and complex Bayesian sequential calibration.

Estimates ordered probit switching regression models - a Heckman type selection model with an ordinal selection and continuous outcomes. Different model specifications are allowed for each treatment/regime. For more details on the method, see Wang & Mokhtarian (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.tra.2024.104072> or Chiburis & Lokshin (2007) <doi:10.1177/1536867X0700700202>.

Potential outliers are identified for all combinations of a dataset's variables. O3 plots are described in Unwin(2019) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2019.1575226>. The available methods are HDoutliers() from the package HDoutliers', FastPCS() from the package FastPCS', mvBACON() from robustX', adjOutlyingness() from robustbase', DectectDeviatingCells() from cellWise', covMcd() from robustbase'.

When people make decisions, they may do so using a wide variety of decision rules. The package allows users to easily create obfuscation games to test the obfuscation hypothesis. It provides an easy to use interface and multiple options designed to vary the difficulty of the game and tailor it to the user's needs. For more detail: Chorus et al., 2021, Obfuscation maximization-based decision-making: Theory, methodology and first empirical evidence, Mathematical Social Sciences, 109, 28-44, <doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2020.10.002>.

Identifies an optimal transformation of a surrogate marker such that the proportion of treatment effect explained can be inferred based on the transformation of the surrogate and nonparametrically estimates two model-free quantities of this proportion. Details are described in Wang et al (2020) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asz065>.

Helper functions for Org files (<https://orgmode.org/>): a generic function toOrg for transforming R objects into Org markup (most useful for data frames; there are also methods for Dates/POSIXt) and a function to read Org tables into data frames.

An implementation for computing Optimal B-Robust Estimators of two-parameter distribution. The procedure is composed of some equations that are evaluated alternatively until the solution is reached. Some tools for analyzing the estimates are included. The most relevant is covariance matrix computation using a closed formula.

This package provides functionality to process text files created by Emacs Org mode, and decompose the content to the smallest components (headlines, body, tag, clock entries etc). Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor and Org mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects. Allows users to analyze org files as data frames in R, e.g., to convieniently group tasks by tag into project and calculate total working hours. Also provides some help functions like search.parent, gg.pie (visualise working hours in ggplot2) and tree.headlines (visualise headline stricture in tree format) to help user managing their complex org files.

The Ontario Marginalization Index is a socioeconomic model that is built on Statistics Canada census data. The model consists of four dimensions: In 2021, these dimensions were updated to "Material Resources" (previously called "Material Deprivation"), "Households and Dwellings" (previously called "Residential Instability"), "Age and Labour Force" (previously called "Dependency"), and "Racialized and Newcomer Populations" (previously called "Ethnic Concentration"). This update reflects a movement away from deficit-based language. 2021 data will load with these new dimension names, wheras 2011 and 2016 data will load with the historical dimension names. Each of these dimensions are imported for a variety of geographic levels (DA, CD, etc.) for the 2021, 2011 and 2016 administrations of the census. These data sets contribute to community analysis of equity with respect to Ontario's Anti-Racism Act. The Ontario Marginalization Index data is retrieved from the Public Health Ontario website: <https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/data-and-analysis/health-equity/ontario-marginalization-index>. The shapefile data is retrieved from the Statistics Canada website: <https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/geo/bound-limit/bound-limit-eng.cfm>.

Image analysis techniques for positron emission tomography (PET) that form part of the Rigorous Analytics bundle.

This package provides tools to assist in safely applying user generated objective and derivative function to optimization programs. These are primarily function minimization methods with at most bounds and masks on the parameters. Provides a way to check the basic computation of objective functions that the user provides, along with proposed gradient and Hessian functions, as well as to wrap such functions to avoid failures when inadmissible parameters are provided. Check bounds and masks. Check scaling or optimality conditions. Perform an axial search to seek lower points on the objective function surface. Includes forward, central and backward gradient approximation codes.

Flexible optimizer with numerous input specifications for detailed parameterisation. Designed for complex loss functions with state and parameter space constraints. Visualization tools for validation and analysis of the convergence are included.

This package provides an interface to OpenCL, allowing R to leverage computing power of GPUs and other HPC accelerator devices.

This package provides a collection of aesthetically appealing color palettes for effective data visualization with ggplot2'. Palettes support both discrete and continuous data.

This package provides functions to access and download data from the Open Case Studies <https://www.opencasestudies.org/> repositories on GitHub <https://github.com/opencasestudies>. Different functions enable users to grab the data they need at different sections in the case study, as well as download the whole case study repository. All the user needs to do is input the name of the case study being worked on. The package relies on the httr::GET() function to access files through the GitHub API. The functions usethis::use_zip() and usethis::create_from_github() are used to clone and/or download the case study repositories. To cite an individual case study, please see the respective README file at <https://github.com/opencasestudies/>. <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-rural-and-urban-obesity> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-air-pollution> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-vaping-case-study> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-opioid-rural-urban> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-RTC-wrangling> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-RTC-analysis> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-youth-disconnection> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-youth-mental-health> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-school-shootings-dashboard> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-co2-emissions> <https://github.com/opencasestudies/ocs-bp-diet>.

Solves linear systems of form Ax=b via Gauss elimination, LU decomposition, Gauss-Seidel, Conjugate Gradient Method (CGM) and Cholesky methods.

Allows users to download and analyze official data on Brazil's federal budget through the SPARQL endpoint provided by the Integrated Budget and Planning System ('SIOP'). This package enables access to detailed information on budget allocations and expenditures of the federal government, making it easier to analyze and visualize these data. Technical information on the Brazilian federal budget is available (Portuguese only) at <https://www1.siop.planejamento.gov.br/mto/>. The SIOP endpoint is available at <https://www1.siop.planejamento.gov.br/sparql/>.

Interface to OpenStreetMap API for fetching and saving data from/to the OpenStreetMap database (<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/API_v0.6>).

Fits two-dimensional data by means of orthogonal nonlinear least-squares using Levenberg-Marquardt minimization and provides functionality for fit diagnostics and plotting. Delivers the same results as the ODRPACK Fortran implementation described in Boggs et al. (1989) <doi:10.1145/76909.76913>, but is implemented in pure R.

This package provides a framework for the optimization of breeding programs via optimum contribution selection and mate allocation. An easy to use set of function for computation of optimum contributions of selection candidates, and of the population genetic parameters to be optimized. These parameters can be estimated using pedigree or genotype information, and include kinships, kinships at native haplotype segments, and breed composition of crossbred individuals. They are suitable for managing genetic diversity, removing introgressed genetic material, and accelerating genetic gain. Additionally, functions are provided for computing genetic contributions from ancestors, inbreeding coefficients, the native effective size, the native genome equivalent, pedigree completeness, and for preparing and plotting pedigrees. The methods are described in:\n Wellmann, R., and Pfeiffer, I. (2009) <doi:10.1017/S0016672309000202>.\n Wellmann, R., and Bennewitz, J. (2011) <doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3709>.\n Wellmann, R., Hartwig, S., Bennewitz, J. (2012) <doi:10.1186/1297-9686-44-34>.\n de Cara, M. A. R., Villanueva, B., Toro, M. A., Fernandez, J. (2013) <doi:10.1111/mec.12560>.\n Wellmann, R., Bennewitz, J., Meuwissen, T.H.E. (2014) <doi:10.1017/S0016672314000196>.\n Wellmann, R. (2019) <doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2450-5>.