Free UK geocoding using data from Office for National Statistics. It is using several functions to get information about post codes, outward codes, reverse geocoding, nearest post codes/outward codes, validation, or randomly generate a post code. API wrapper around <https://postcodes.io>.

This is an implementation of model-based trees with global model parameters (PALM trees). The PALM tree algorithm is an extension to the MOB algorithm (implemented in the partykit package), where some parameters are fixed across all groups. Details about the method can be found in Seibold, Hothorn, Zeileis (2016) <arXiv:1612.07498>. The package offers coef(), logLik(), plot(), and predict() functions for PALM trees.

Conduct internal validation of a clinical prediction model for a binary outcome. Produce bias corrected performance metrics (c-statistic, Brier score, calibration intercept/slope) via bootstrap (simple bootstrap, bootstrap optimism, .632 optimism) and cross-validation (CV optimism, CV average). Also includes functions to assess model stability via bootstrap resampling. See Steyerberg et al. (2001) <doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00341-9>; Harrell (2015) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19425-7>; Riley and Collins (2023) <doi:10.1002/bimj.202200302>.

This package provides tools for profiling a user-supplied log-likelihood function to calculate confidence intervals for model parameters. Speed of computation can be improved by adjusting the step sizes in the profiling and/or starting the profiling from limits based on the approximate large sample normal distribution for the maximum likelihood estimator of a parameter. The accuracy of the limits can be set by the user. A plot method visualises the log-likelihood and confidence interval. Cases where the profile log-likelihood flattens above the value at which a confidence limit is defined can be handled, leading to a limit at plus or minus infinity. Disjoint confidence intervals will not be found.

Features unstructured, structured and reverse geocoding using the photon geocoding API <https://photon.komoot.io/>. Facilitates the setup of local photon instances to enable offline geocoding.

This package provides functions for conducting power analysis in ANOVA designs, including between-, within-, and mixed-factor designs, with full support for both main effects and interactions. The package allows calculation of statistical power, required total sample size, significance level, and minimal detectable effect sizes expressed as partial eta squared or Cohen's f for ANOVA terms and planned contrasts. In addition, complementary functions are included for common related tests such as t-tests and correlation tests, making the package a convenient toolkit for power analysis in experimental psychology and related fields.

This package provides a collection of phonetic algorithms including Soundex, Metaphone, NYSIIS, Caverphone, and others. The package is documented in <doi:10.18637/jss.v095.i08>.

Create PX-files from scratch or read and modify existing ones. Includes a function for every PX keyword, making metadata manipulation simple and human-readable.

This package contains a function to categorize accelerometer readings collected in free-living (e.g., for 24 hours/day for 7 days), preprocessed and compressed as counts (unit-less value) in a specified time period termed epoch (e.g., 1 minute) as either bedrest (sleep) or active. The input is a matrix with a timestamp column and a column with number of counts per epoch. The output is the same dataframe with an additional column termed bedrest. In the bedrest column each line (epoch) contains a function-generated classification br or a denoting bedrest/sleep and activity, respectively. The package is designed to be used after wear/nonwear marking function in the PhysicalActivity package. Version 1.1 adds preschool thresholds and corrects for possible errors in algorithm implementation.

Pattern causality is a novel approach for detecting the hidden causality in the complex system.

Supports analysis of aerobiological data. Available features include determination of pollen season limits, replacement of outliers (Kasprzyk and Walanus (2014) <doi:10.1007/s10453-014-9332-8>), calculation of growing degree days (Baskerville and Emin (1969) <doi:10.2307/1933912>), and determination of the base temperature for growing degree days (Yang et al. (1995) <doi:10.1016/0168-1923(94)02185-M).

This package provides a user-friendly interface for creating and managing empirical crowd-sourcing studies via API access to <https://www.prolific.co>.

Given a vector of Taylor series coefficients of sufficient length as input, the function returns the numerator and denominator coefficients for the Padé approximant of appropriate order (Baker, 1975) <ISBN:9780120748556>.

Considering the singly imputed synthetic data generated via plug-in sampling under the multivariate normal model, draws inference procedures including the generalized variance, the sphericity test, the test for independence between two subsets of variables, and the test for the regression of one set of variables on the other. For more details see Klein et al. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s13571-019-00215-9>.

In causal mediation analysis with multiple causally ordered mediators, a set of path-specific effects are identified under standard ignorability assumptions. This package implements an imputation approach to estimating these effects along with a set of bias formulas for conducting sensitivity analysis (Zhou and Yamamoto <doi:10.31235/osf.io/2rx6p>). It contains two main functions: paths() for estimating path-specific effects and sens() for conducting sensitivity analysis. Estimation uncertainty is quantified using the nonparametric bootstrap.

Generates predicted stage change days for an insect, based on daily temperatures and development rate parameters, as developed by Pollard (2014) <http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/view/ethesisauthor/Pollard=3ACiaran_P=2E=3A=3A.html>. A few example datasets are included and implemented for P. vulgatissima, the blue willow beetle, but the approach can be readily applied to other species that display similar behaviour.

An R implementation of methods employed in the field of pedometrics, soil science discipline dedicated to studying the spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal variation of soil using statistical and computational methods. The methods found here include the calibration of linear regression models using covariate selection strategies, computation of summary validation statistics for predictions, generation of summary plots, evaluation of the local quality of a geostatistical model of uncertainty, and so on. Other functions simply extend the functionalities of or facilitate the usage of functions from other packages that are commonly used for the analysis of soil data. Formerly available versions of suggested packages no longer available from CRAN can be obtained from the CRAN archive <https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/>.

General implementation of core function from phase-type theory. PhaseTypeR can be used to model continuous and discrete phase-type distributions, both univariate and multivariate. The package includes functions for outputting the mean and (co)variance of phase-type distributions; their density, probability and quantile functions; functions for random draws; functions for reward-transformation; and functions for plotting the distributions as networks. For more information on these functions please refer to Bladt and Nielsen (2017, ISBN: 978-1-4939-8377-3) and Campillo Navarro (2019) <https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/order-statistics-and-multivariate-discrete-phase-type-distributio>.

Automatic estimation of number of principal components in PCA with PEnalized SEmi-integrated Likelihood (PESEL). See Piotr Sobczyk, Malgorzata Bogdan, Julie Josse "Bayesian dimensionality reduction with PCA using penalized semi-integrated likelihood" (2017) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1340302>.

Allows to download current and historical METAR weather reports extract and parse basic parameters and present main weather information. Current reports are downloaded from Aviation Weather Center <https://aviationweather.gov/data/metar/> and historical reports from Iowa Environmental Mesonet web page of Iowa State University ASOS-AWOS-METAR <http://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/AWOS/>.

Conduct dsep tests (piecewise SEM) of a directed, or mixed, acyclic graph without latent variables (but possibly with implicitly marginalized or conditioned latent variables that create dependent errors) based on linear, generalized linear, or additive modelswith or without a nesting structure for the data. Also included are functions to do desp tests step-by-step,exploratory path analysis, and Monte Carlo X2 probabilities. This package accompanies Shipley, B, (2026).Cause and Correlation in Biology: A User's Guide to Path Analysis, StructuralEquations and Causal Inference (3rd edition). Cambridge University Press.

Automate the detection of gaps and elevations in mapped sequencing read coverage using a 2D pattern-matching algorithm. ProActive detects, characterizes and visualizes read coverage patterns in both genomes and metagenomes. Optionally, users may provide gene annotations associated with their genome or metagenome in the form of a .gff file. In this case, ProActive will generate an additional output table containing the gene annotations found within the detected regions of gapped and elevated read coverage. Additionally, users can search for gene annotations of interest in the output read coverage plots.

Perform tasks commonly encountered when preparing and analysing demographic data. Some functions are intended for end users, and others for developers. Includes functions for working with life tables.

This package provides access to material from the book "Processing and Analyzing Financial Data with R" by Marcelo Perlin (2017) available at <https://sites.google.com/view/pafdr/home>.