This package provides a collection of data structures and methods for handling volumetric brain imaging data, with a focus on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Provides efficient representations for three-dimensional and four-dimensional neuroimaging data through sparse and dense array implementations, memory-mapped file access for large datasets, and spatial transformation capabilities. Implements methods for image resampling, spatial filtering, region of interest analysis, and connected component labeling. General introduction to fMRI analysis can be found in Poldrack et al. (2024, "Handbook of functional MRI data analysis", <ISBN:9781108795760>).

This package provides a permutation-based hypothesis test for statistical comparison of two networks based on the invariance measures of the R package NetworkComparisonTest by van Borkulo et al. (2022), <doi:10.1037/met0000476>: network structure invariance, global strength invariance, edge invariance, and various centrality measures. Edgelists from dependent or independent samples are used as input. These edgelists are generated from concept maps and summed into two comparable group networks. The networks can be directed or undirected.

NEON observational data are provided via the NEON Data Portal <https://www.neonscience.org> and NEON API, and can be downloaded and reformatted by the neonUtilities package. NEON observational data (human-observed measurements, and analyses derived from human-collected samples, such as tree diameters and algal chemistry) are published in a format consisting of one or more tabular data files. This package provides tools for performing common operations on NEON observational data, including checking for duplicates and joining tables.

Set of functions to estimate kidney function and other traits of interest in nephrology.

The intent here is to enable the simulation of plays/drives and evaluate game-play strategies in the National Football League (NFL). Built-in strategies include going for it on fourth down and varying the proportion of passing/rushing plays during a drive. The user should be familiar with nflscrapR data before trying to write his/her own strategies. This work is inspired by a blog post by Mike Lopez, currently the Director of Data and Analytics at the NFL, Lopez (2019) <https://statsbylopez.netlify.app/post/resampling-nfl-drives/>.

This package provides a non-parametric test for multi-observer concordance and differences between concordances in (un)balanced data.

This package provides helpers for discovering, planning, and downloading open-access datasets from the Neuroscience Multi-Omic Archive ('NeMO'; <https://nemoarchive.org/>). The package builds reproducible file manifests that record search parameters, file metadata, download URLs, checksums, and local file paths. It supports exploratory NeMO metadata queries and provides first-pass bridges from downloaded files into SingleCellExperiment and Seurat workflows.

Designed to automate the calculation of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) quality metrics, nemsqar implements measures defined by the National EMS Quality Alliance (NEMSQA). By providing reliable, evidence-based quality assessments, the package supports EMS agencies, healthcare providers, and researchers in evaluating and improving patient outcomes. Users can find details on all approved NEMSQA measures at <https://www.nemsqa.org/measures>. Full technical specifications, including documentation and pseudocode used to develop nemsqar', are available on the NEMSQA website after creating a user profile at <https://www.nemsqa.org>.

Systematically creates and modifies NONMEM(R) control streams. Harvests NONMEM output, builds run logs, creates derivative data, generates diagnostics. NONMEM (ICON Development Solutions <https://www.iconplc.com/>) is software for nonlinear mixed effects modeling. See package?nonmemica'.

This package provides a collection of NASCAR race, driver, owner and manufacturer data across the three major NASCAR divisions: NASCAR Cup Series, NXS, and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The curated data begins with the 1949 season and is updated weekly during the racing season. Explore race, season, or career performance for drivers, teams, and manufacturers throughout NASCAR's history. Data was sourced with permission from DriverAverages.com.

This package provides functions to query databases and notes in Notion', using the official REST API. To learn more about the functionality of the Notion API, see <https://developers.notion.com/>.

An interactive presentation on the topic of normal distribution using rmarkdown and shiny packages. It is helpful to those who want to learn normal distribution quickly and get a hands on experience. The presentation has a template for solving problems on normal distribution. Runtime examples are provided in the package function as well as at <https://kartikeyastat.shinyapps.io/NormalDistribution/>.

Download Current & Historical Bhavcopy. Get Live Market data from NSE India of Equities and Derivatives (F&O) segment. Data source <https://www.nseindia.com/>.

Social network analysis has become an essential tool in the study of complex systems. NetExplorer allows to visualize and explore complex systems. It is based on d3js library that brings 1) Graphical user interface; 2) Circular, linear, multilayer and force Layout; 3) Network live exploration and 4) SVG exportation.

NanoString nCounter data are gene expression assays where there is no need for the use of enzymes or amplification protocols and work with fluorescent barcodes (Geiss et al. (2018) <doi:10.1038/nbt1385>). Each barcode is assigned a messenger-RNA/micro-RNA (mRNA/miRNA) which after bonding with its target can be counted. As a result each count of a specific barcode represents the presence of its target mRNA/miRNA. NACHO (NAnoString quality Control dasHbOard) is able to analyse the exported NanoString nCounter data and facilitates the user in performing a quality control. NACHO does this by visualising quality control metrics, expression of control genes, principal components and sample specific size factors in an interactive web application.

This package performs Bayesian wavelet analysis using individual non-local priors as described in Sanyal & Ferreira (2017) <DOI:10.1007/s13571-016-0129-3> and non-local prior mixtures as described in Sanyal (2025) <DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2501.18134>.

This package provides functions to compute the Rank-Based Stability Index (RSI) for genotype by environment interaction data, along with a genotype plus genotype-by-environment (GGE) style biplot visualization of stability.

Includes assorted tools for network analysis. Bridge centrality; goldbricker; MDS, PCA, & eigenmodel network plotting.

LaBB-CAT is a web-based language corpus management system developed by the New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain and Behaviour (NZILBB) - see <https://labbcat.canterbury.ac.nz>. This package defines functions for accessing corpus data in a LaBB-CAT instance. You must have at least version 20230818.1400 of LaBB-CAT to use this package. For more information about LaBB-CAT', see Robert Fromont and Jennifer Hay (2008) <doi:10.3366/E1749503208000142> or Robert Fromont (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.csl.2017.01.004>.

The aim of nosoi (pronounced no.si) is to provide a flexible agent-based stochastic transmission chain/epidemic simulator (Lequime et al. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 11:1002-1007). It is named after the daimones of plague, sickness and disease that escaped Pandora's jar in the Greek mythology. nosoi is able to take into account the influence of multiple variable on the transmission process (e.g. dual-host systems (such as arboviruses), within-host viral dynamics, transportation, population structure), alone or taken together, to create complex but relatively intuitive epidemiological simulations.

Interface to the Nomis database (<https://www.nomisweb.co.uk>), maintained by Durham University on behalf of the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Provides access to UK labour market statistics including census data, benefit claimant counts, and employment surveys. Supports automatic pagination, optional disk caching, spatial data via sf', and tidy data output. Independent implementation unaffiliated with ONS or Durham University.

This package provides tools for estimating Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, building confidence bands, comparing several curves both for dependent and independent data, estimating the cumulative-dynamic ROC curve in presence of censored data, and performing meta-analysis studies, among others.

Basic implementation of a Gibbs sampler for a Chinese Restaurant Process along with some visual aids to help understand how the sampling works. This is developed as part of a postgraduate school project for an Advanced Bayesian Nonparametric course. It is inspired by Tamara Broderick's presentation on Nonparametric Bayesian statistics given at the Simons institute.

NeuroAnatomy Toolbox (nat) enables analysis and visualisation of 3D biological image data, especially traced neurons. Reads and writes 3D images in NRRD and Amira AmiraMesh formats and reads surfaces in Amira hxsurf format. Traced neurons can be imported from and written to SWC and Amira LineSet and SkeletonGraph formats. These data can then be visualised in 3D via rgl', manipulated including applying calculated registrations, e.g. using the CMTK registration suite, and analysed. There is also a simple representation for neurons that have been subjected to 3D skeletonisation but not formally traced; this allows morphological comparison between neurons including searches and clustering (via the nat.nblast extension package).