Fits n-dimensional data by means of orthogonal nonlinear least-squares using Levenberg-Marquardt minimization and provides functionality for fit diagnostics and plotting. Delivers the same results as the ODRPACK Fortran implementation described in Boggs et al. (1989) <doi:10.1145/76909.76913>, but is implemented in pure R.

This package provides functions for estimating the overlapping area of two or more kernel density estimations from empirical data.

Utilize an orthogonality constrained optimization algorithm of Wen & Yin (2013) <DOI:10.1007/s10107-012-0584-1> to solve a variety of dimension reduction problems in the semiparametric framework, such as Ma & Zhu (2012) <DOI:10.1080/01621459.2011.646925>, Ma & Zhu (2013) <DOI:10.1214/12-AOS1072>, Sun, Zhu, Wang & Zeng (2019) <DOI:10.1093/biomet/asy064> and Zhou, Zhu & Zeng (2021) <DOI:10.1093/biomet/asaa087>. The package also implements some existing dimension reduction methods such as hMave by Xia, Zhang, & Xu (2010) <DOI:10.1198/jasa.2009.tm09372> and partial SAVE by Feng, Wen & Zhu (2013) <DOI:10.1080/01621459.2012.746065>. It also serves as a general purpose optimization solver for problems with orthogonality constraints, i.e., in Stiefel manifold. Parallel computing for approximating the gradient is enabled through OpenMP'.

Intended to create standard human-in-the-loop validity tests for typical automated content analysis such as topic modeling and dictionary-based methods. This package offers a standard workflow with functions to prepare, administer and evaluate a human-in-the-loop validity test. This package provides functions for validating topic models using word intrusion, topic intrusion (Chang et al. 2009, <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/3700-reading-tea-leaves-how-humans-interpret-topic-models>) and word set intrusion (Ying et al. 2021) <doi:10.1017/pan.2021.33> tests. This package also provides functions for generating gold-standard data which are useful for validating dictionary-based methods. The default settings of all generated tests match those suggested in Chang et al. (2009) and Song et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/10584609.2020.1723752>.

Useful functions for one-sample (individual level data) Mendelian randomization and instrumental variable analyses. The package includes implementations of; the Sanderson and Windmeijer (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.06.004> conditional F-statistic, the multiplicative structural mean model Hernán and Robins (2006) <doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000222409.00878.37>, and two-stage predictor substitution and two-stage residual inclusion estimators explained by Terza et al. (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.09.009>.

Connects to Google cloud vision <https://cloud.google.com/vision> to perform label detection and repurpose this feature for image classification.

This package implements the Univariate Bootstrap and the Traditional (Naive) Bootstrap for resampling multivariate data while preserving covariance structure. Also provides functions for DeFries-Fulker behavioral genetics models, including the Rodgers-Kohler formulation with robust standard errors.

An assortment of helper functions for managing data (e.g., rotating values in matrices by a user-defined angle, switching from row- to column-indexing), dates (e.g., intuiting year from messy date strings), handling missing values (e.g., removing elements/rows across multiple vectors or matrices if any have an NA), text (e.g., flushing reports to the console in real-time); and combining data frames with different schema (copying, filling, or concatenating columns or applying functions before combining).

Data on the most popular baby names by sex and year, and for each state in Australia, as provided by the state and territory governments. The quality and quantity of the data varies with the state.

Create R plots visualising ontological terms and the relationships between them with various graphical options - Greene et al. 2017 <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw763>.

Data integration Web application for biobanks by OBiBa'. Opal is the core database application for biobanks. Participant data, once collected from any data source, must be integrated and stored in a central data repository under a uniform model. Opal is such a central repository. It can import, process, validate, query, analyze, report, and export data. Opal is typically used in a research center to analyze the data acquired at assessment centres. Its ultimate purpose is to achieve seamless data-sharing among biobanks. This Opal client allows to interact with Opal web services and to perform operations on the R server side. DataSHIELD administration tools are also provided.

Algorithms to detect high-dimensional outliers. The minimum diagonal product of Ro, Zou, Wang and Yin (2015) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asv021>, the algorithm of Wilkinson (2018) <doi:10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744685>, and the distances of distances of Lee and Jeon (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2511.02199>.

Construct and evaluate directed tree structures that model the process of occurrence of genetic alterations during carcinogenesis as described in Szabo, A. and Boucher, K (2002) <doi:10.1016/S0025-5564(02)00086-X>.

Seamlessly build and manipulate graph structures, leveraging its high-performance methods for filtering, joining, and mutating data. Ensures that mutations and changes to the graph are performed in place, streamlining your workflow for optimal productivity.

An approach to outlier detection in RNA-seq and related data based on five statistics. OutSeekR implements an outlier test by comparing the distributions of these statistics in observed data with those of simulated null data.

Accesses high resolution raster maps using the OpenStreetMap protocol. Dozens of road, satellite, and topographic map servers are directly supported. Additionally raster maps may be constructed using custom tile servers. Maps can be plotted using either base graphics, or ggplot2. This package is not affiliated with the OpenStreetMap.org mapping project.

This package implements the efficient algorithm by Ortmann and Brandes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s41109-017-0027-2> to compute the orbit-aware frequency distribution of induced and non-induced quads, i.e. subgraphs of size four. Given an edge matrix, data frame, or a graph object (e.g., igraph'), the orbit-aware counts are computed respective each of the edges and nodes.

Generates prediction intervals and orchard plots for meta-analytic and meta-regression models fitted with the metafor package. Orchard plots augment classic forest plots by displaying individual effect sizes together with group means and their confidence and prediction intervals, providing an enhanced visualization of meta-analytic data for ecology, evolution, and beyond. Methods are described in Nakagawa et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.14152>.

Automated reporting in Word and PowerPoint can require customization for each organizational template. This package works around this by adding standard reporting functions and an abstraction layer to facilitate automated reporting workflows that can be replicated across different organizational templates.

Pure-R implementation of univariate binary-class ODA (UniODA), univariate multiclass ODA (MultiODA), and binary Classification Tree Analysis (CTA). Supports ordered and categorical attributes, priors-on inverse-frequency weighting, MAXSENS / SAMPLEREP / first-identified tie-breaking, true leave-one-out cross-validation, and Monte Carlo Fisher-randomization p-values. Covered UniODA, MultiODA, and binary CTA fixtures are tested for parity against MegaODA.exe and CTA.exe outputs.

This package provides a penalized regression framework that can simultaneously estimate the optimal treatment strategy and identify important variables. Appropriate for either censored or uncensored continuous response.

For high-dimensional streaming heavy-tailed elliptical data, traditional sliced inverse regression methods require full offline data and cannot adapt to incremental data arrival. This package implements Online Sliced Inverse Regression for Elliptical Model with Streaming Data (OE-SIR) algorithm with two recursive updating strategies, including offline batch SIR as benchmark, elliptical heavy-tailed data simulator, subspace evaluation metric and batch simulation tools for numerical experiments. Cai, Z., Li, R., & Zhu, L. (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2002.02795>.

The Ontario Marginalization Index is a socioeconomic model that is built on Statistics Canada census data. The model consists of four dimensions: In 2021, these dimensions were updated to "Material Resources" (previously called "Material Deprivation"), "Households and Dwellings" (previously called "Residential Instability"), "Age and Labour Force" (previously called "Dependency"), and "Racialized and Newcomer Populations" (previously called "Ethnic Concentration"). This update reflects a movement away from deficit-based language. 2021 data will load with these new dimension names, wheras 2011 and 2016 data will load with the historical dimension names. Each of these dimensions are imported for a variety of geographic levels (DA, CD, etc.) for the 2021, 2011 and 2016 administrations of the census. These data sets contribute to community analysis of equity with respect to Ontario's Anti-Racism Act. The Ontario Marginalization Index data is retrieved from the Public Health Ontario website: <https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/data-and-analysis/health-equity/ontario-marginalization-index>. The shapefile data is retrieved from the Statistics Canada website: <https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/geo/bound-limit/bound-limit-eng.cfm>.

The restricted optimal design method is implemented to optimally allocate a set of items that require calibration to a group of examinees. The optimization process is based on the method described in detail by Ul Hassan and Miller in their works published in (2019) <doi:10.1177/0146621618824854> and (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2021.107177>. To use the method, preliminary item characteristics must be provided as input. These characteristics can either be expert guesses or based on previous calibration with a small number of examinees. The item characteristics should be described in the form of parameters for an Item Response Theory (IRT) model. These models can include the Rasch model, the 2-parameter logistic model, the 3-parameter logistic model, or a mixture of these models. The output consists of a set of rules for each item that determine which examinees should be assigned to each item. The efficiency or gain achieved through the optimal design is quantified by comparing it to a random allocation. This comparison allows for an assessment of how much improvement or advantage is gained by using the optimal design approach. This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) Grant 2019-02706.