This package provides debugging tools that let you inspect the intermediate results of a call. The output looks as if we explode a call into its parts hence the package name.

These data contain morphological image measurements for dried beans from Koklu and Ozkan (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.compag.2020.105507>.

Fit beta calibration models and obtain calibrated probabilities from them.

This package provides tools for building Rescorla-Wagner Models for Two-Alternative Forced Choice tasks, commonly employed in psychological research. Most concepts and ideas within this R package are referenced from Sutton and Barto (2018) <ISBN:9780262039246>. The package allows for the intuitive definition of RL models using simple if-else statements and three basic models built into this R package are referenced from Niv et al. (2012)<doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5498-10.2012>. Our approach to constructing and evaluating these computational models is informed by the guidelines proposed in Wilson & Collins (2019) <doi:10.7554/eLife.49547>. Example datasets included with the package are sourced from the work of Mason et al. (2024) <doi:10.3758/s13423-023-02415-x>.

This package provides several methods for generating density functions based on binned data. Methods include step function, recursive subdivision, and optimized spline. Data are assumed to be nonnegative, the top bin is assumed to have no upper bound, but the bin widths need be equal. All PDF smoothing methods maintain the areas specified by the binned data. (Equivalently, all CDF smoothing methods interpolate the points specified by the binned data.) In practice, an estimate for the mean of the distribution should be supplied as an optional argument. Doing so greatly improves the reliability of statistics computed from the smoothed density functions. Includes methods for estimating the Gini coefficient, the Theil index, percentiles, and random deviates from a smoothed distribution. Among the three methods, the optimized spline (splinebins) is recommended for most purposes. The percentile and random-draw methods should be regarded as experimental, and these methods only support splinebins.

Bayesian inference on the (discrete) power spectrum of time series.

This package provides a collection of integrated tools designed to seamlessly interact with each other for the analysis of biogenic silica bSi in inland and marine sediments. These tools share common data representations and follow a consistent API design. The primary goal of the bSi package is to simplify the installation process, facilitate data loading, and enable the analysis of multiple samples for biogenic silica fluxes. This package is designed to enhance the efficiency and coherence of the entire bSi analytic workflow, from data loading to model construction and visualization tailored towards reconstructing productivity in aquatic ecosystems.

This package provides a Bayesian version of the analysis of variance based on a three-component Gaussian mixture for which a Gibbs sampler produces posterior draws. For details about the Bayesian ANOVA based on Gaussian mixtures, see Kelter (2019) <arXiv:1906.07524>.

This package provides a "Shiny"" web application for creating interactive Bayesian Network models, learning the structure and parameters of Bayesian networks, and utilities for classic network analysis.

An implementation of methods for extracting a sparse unweighted network (i.e. a backbone) from an unweighted network (e.g., Hamann et al., 2016 <doi:10.1007/s13278-016-0332-2>), a weighted network (e.g., Serrano et al., 2009 <doi:10.1073/pnas.0808904106>), or a weighted projection (e.g., Neal et al., 2021 <doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03238-3>).

Adjusting the bias due to residual confounding (often called treatment selection bias) in estimating the treatment effect in a proportional hazard model, as described in Williamson et al. (2022) <doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2468>.

Standard template library containers are used to implement an efficient binary segmentation algorithm, which is log-linear on average and quadratic in the worst case.

Extend lasso and elastic-net model fitting for large data sets that cannot be loaded into memory. Designed to be more memory- and computation-efficient than existing lasso-fitting packages like glmnet and ncvreg', thus allowing the user to analyze big data with limited RAM <doi:10.32614/RJ-2021-001>.

Business days calculations based on a list of holidays and nonworking weekdays. Quite useful for fixed income and derivatives pricing.

This package implements bidirectional two-stage least squares (Bi-TSLS) estimation for identifying bidirectional causal effects between two variables in the presence of unmeasured confounding. The method uses proxy variables (negative control exposure and outcome) along with at least one covariate to handle confounding.

This package provides tools for conducting Bayesian analyses and Bayesian model averaging (Kass and Raftery, 1995, <doi:10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572>, Hoeting et al., 1999, <doi:10.1214/ss/1009212519>). The package contains functions for creating a wide range of prior distribution objects, mixing posterior samples from JAGS and Stan models, plotting posterior distributions, and etc... The tools for working with prior distribution span from visualization, generating JAGS and bridgesampling syntax to basic functions such as rng, quantile, and distribution functions.

This package performs Bayesian t Regression where mean and scale parameters are modeling by lineal regression structures, and the degrees of freedom parameters are estimated.

Set of functions to perform various bootstrap unit root tests for both individual time series (including augmented Dickey-Fuller test and union tests), multiple time series and panel data; see Smeekes and Wilms (2023) <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i12>, Palm, Smeekes and Urbain (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2007.00565.x>, Palm, Smeekes and Urbain (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.11.010>, Moon and Perron (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.008>, Smeekes and Taylor (2012) <doi:10.1017/S0266466611000387> and Smeekes (2015) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12110> for key references.

Specify and fit the Bradley-Terry model, including structured versions in which the parameters are related to explanatory variables through a linear predictor and versions with contest-specific effects, such as a home advantage.

Many clustering methods have been proposed, but most of them cannot work for longitudinal gene expression data. BClustLonG is a package that allows us to perform clustering analysis for longitudinal gene expression data. It adopts a linear-mixed effects framework to model the trajectory of genes over time, while clustering is jointly conducted based on the regression coefficients obtained from all genes. To account for the correlations among genes and alleviate the high dimensionality challenges, factor analysis models are adopted for the regression coefficients. The Dirichlet process prior distribution is utilized for the means of the regression coefficients to induce clustering. This package allows users to specify which variables to use for clustering (intercepts or slopes or both) and whether a factor analysis model is desired. More details about this method can be found in Jiehuan Sun, et al. (2017) <doi:10.1002/sim.7374>.

Calculates a range of UK freshwater invertebrate biotic indices including BMWP, Whalley, WHPT, Habitat-specific BMWP, AWIC, LIFE and PSI.

This package provides methods for mediation analysis with missing data and non-normal data are implemented. For missing data, four methods are available: Listwise deletion, Pairwise deletion, Multiple imputation, and Two Stage Maximum Likelihood algorithm. For MI and TS-ML, auxiliary variables can be included to handle missing data. For handling non-normal data, bootstrap and two-stage robust methods can be used. Technical details of the methods can be found in Zhang and Wang (2013, <doi:10.1007/s11336-012-9301-5>), Zhang (2014, <doi:10.3758/s13428-013-0424-0>), and Yuan and Zhang (2012, <doi:10.1007/s11336-012-9282-4>).

Evaluate, fit, and analyze Hill dose response models (Goutelle et al., 2008 <doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00633.x>), also sometimes referred to as four-parameter log-logistic models. Includes tools to invert Hill models, select models based on the Akaike information criterion (Akaike, 1974 <doi:10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705>) or Bayesian information criterion (Schwarz, 1978 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2958889>), and construct bootstrapped confidence intervals both on the Hill model parameters and values derived from the Hill model parameters.

BEAST2 (<https://www.beast2.org>) is a widely used Bayesian phylogenetic tool, that uses DNA/RNA/protein data and many model priors to create a posterior of jointly estimated phylogenies and parameters. BEAUti 2 (which is part of BEAST2') is a GUI tool that allows users to specify the many possible setups and generates the XML file BEAST2 needs to run. This package provides a way to create BEAST2 input files without active user input, but using R function calls instead.