Nowcasting right-truncated epidemiological data is critical for timely public health decision-making, as reporting delays can create misleading impressions of declining trends in recent data. This package provides nowcasting methods based on using empirical delay distributions and uncertainty from past performance. It is also designed to be used as a baseline method for developers of new nowcasting methods. For more details on the performance of the method(s) in this package applied to case studies of COVID-19 and norovirus, see our recent paper at <https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/10-614>. The package supports standard data frame inputs with reference date, report date, and count columns, as well as the direct use of reporting triangles, and is compatible with epinowcast objects. Alongside an opinionated default workflow, it has a low-level pipe-friendly modular interface, allowing context-specific workflows. It can accommodate a wide spectrum of reporting schedules, including mixed patterns of reference and reporting (daily-weekly, weekly-daily). It also supports sharing delay distributions and uncertainty estimates between strata, as well as custom uncertainty models and delay estimation methods.

This package provides a beginners toolbox to help those in ecology who want to deepen their understanding or utilize Bioacoustics in their work. The package has a number of utilizations from calculating frequency from waveform, performing operations in dB, and determining acoustic range of recorders. The majority of this package is based on key concepts learned from the K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics at Cornell University and their associated course: Introduction to Bioacoustics course. More information can be found within the walk through vignettes at <https://github.com/MattyD797/bioSNR/tree/main/vignettes>.

Fit beta calibration models and obtain calibrated probabilities from them.

Time series analysis, (dis)aggregation and manipulation, e.g. time series extension, merge, projection, lag, lead, delta, moving and cumulative average and product, selection by index, date and year-period, conversion to daily, monthly, quarterly, (semi)annually. Simultaneous equation models definition, estimation, simulation and forecasting with coefficient restrictions, error autocorrelation, exogenization, add-factors, impact and interim multipliers analysis, conditional equation evaluation, rational expectations, endogenous targeting and model renormalization, structural stability, stochastic simulation and forecast, optimal control, by A. Luciani (2022) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.31160.83202>.

Smoothed lexis diagrams with Bayesian method specifically tailored to cancer incidence data. Providing to calculating slope and constructing credible interval. LC Chien et al. (2015) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1042106>. LH Chien et al. (2017) <doi:10.1002/cam4.1102>.

Compose and send out responsive HTML email messages that render perfectly across a range of email clients and device sizes. Helper functions let the user insert embedded images, web link buttons, and ggplot2 plot objects into the message body. Messages can be sent through an SMTP server, through the Posit Connect service, or through the Mailgun API service <https://www.mailgun.com/>.

Skinfold measurements is one of the most popular and practical methods for estimating percent body fat. Body composition is a term that describes the relative proportions of fat, bone, and muscle mass in the human body. Following the collection of skinfold measurements, regression analysis (a statistical procedure used to predict a dependent variable based on one or more independent or predictor variables) is used to estimate total percent body fat in humans. <doi:10.4324/9780203868744>.

Various layers of B.C., including administrative boundaries, natural resource management boundaries, census boundaries etc. All layers are available in BC Albers (<https://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/3005/>) equal-area projection, which is the B.C. government standard. The layers are sourced from the British Columbia and Canadian government under open licenses, including B.C. Data Catalogue (<https://data.gov.bc.ca>), the Government of Canada Open Data Portal (<https://open.canada.ca/en/using-open-data>), and Statistics Canada (<https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence>).

The method models RNA-seq reads using a mixture of 3 beta-binomial distributions to generate posterior probabilities for genotyping bi-allelic single nucleotide polymorphisms. Elena Vigorito, Anne Barton, Costantino Pitzalis, Myles J. Lewis and Chris Wallace (2023) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btad393> "BBmix: a Bayesian beta-binomial mixture model for accurate genotyping from RNA-sequencing.".

Single linkage clustering and connected component analyses are often performed on biological images. Bioi provides a set of functions for performing these tasks. This functionality is implemented in several key functions that can extend to from 1 to many dimensions. The single linkage clustering method implemented here can be used on n-dimensional data sets, while connected component analyses are limited to 3 or fewer dimensions.

This package provides a comprehensive package to aid in the analysis of blood pressure data of all forms by providing both descriptive and visualization tools for researchers.

This package provides tools to read, write, parse, and analyze forest fire history data (e.g. FHX). Described in Malevich et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.005>.

This package provides a collection of Bayesian networks (discrete, Gaussian, and conditional linear Gaussian) collated from recent academic literature. The bnRep_summary object provides an overview of the Bayesian networks in the repository and the package documentation includes details about the variables in each network. A Shiny app to explore the repository can be launched with bnRep_app() and is available online at <https://manueleleonelli.shinyapps.io/bnRep>. Reference: M. Leonelli (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129502>.

Decomposition of time series into trend, seasonal, and remainder components with methods for detecting and characterizing abrupt changes within the trend and seasonal components. BFAST can be used to analyze different types of satellite image time series and can be applied to other disciplines dealing with seasonal or non-seasonal time series, such as hydrology, climatology, and econometrics. The algorithm can be extended to label detected changes with information on the parameters of the fitted piecewise linear models. BFAST monitoring functionality is described in Verbesselt et al. (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.014>. BFAST monitor provides functionality to detect disturbance in near real-time based on BFAST'- type models, and is described in Verbesselt et al. (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.02.022>. BFAST Lite approach is a flexible approach that handles missing data without interpolation, and will be described in an upcoming paper. Furthermore, different models can now be used to fit the time series data and detect structural changes (breaks).

Tree- and rule-based models can be bagged (<doi:10.1007/BF00058655>) using this package and their predictions equations are stored in an efficient format to reduce the model objects size and speed.

Perform seasonal adjustment and forecasting of weekly data. The package provides a user-friendly interface for computing seasonally adjusted estimates and forecasts of weekly time series and includes functions for the construction of country-specific prior adjustment variables, as well as diagnostic tools to assess the quality of the adjustments. The methodology is described in more detail in Ginker (2024) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12221.44000>.

Full implementation of the 28 distributions introduced as benchmarks for nonparametric density estimation by Berlinet and Devroye (1994) <https://hal.science/hal-03659919>. Includes densities, cdfs, quantile functions and generators for samples as well as additional information on features of the densities. Also contains the 4 histogram densities used in Rozenholc/Mildenberger/Gather (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2010.04.021>.

Analysis workflow for finding geographic boundaries of ecological or landscape traits and comparing the placement of geographic boundaries of two traits. If data are trait values, trait data are transformed to boundary intensities based on approximate first derivatives across latitude and longitude. The package includes functions to create custom null models based on the input data. The boundary statistics are described in: Fortin, Drapeau, and Jacquez (1996) <doi:10.2307/3545584>.

An interactive document on the topic of binary logistic regression analysis using rmarkdown and shiny packages. Runtime examples are provided in the package function as well as at <https://analyticmodels.shinyapps.io/BinaryLogisticRegressionModelling/>.

This package performs parametric mediation analysis using the Bayesian g-formula approach for binary and continuous outcomes. The methodology is based on Comment (2018) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.1285275> and a demonstration of its application can be found at Yimer et al. (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2210.08499>.

This package provides users with its associated functions for pedagogical purposes in visually learning Bayesian networks and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) computations. It enables users to: a) Create and examine the (starting) graphical structure of Bayesian networks; b) Create random Bayesian networks using a dataset with customized constraints; c) Generate Stan code for structures of Bayesian networks for sampling the data and learning parameters; d) Plot the network graphs; e) Perform Markov chain Monte Carlo computations and produce graphs for posteriors checks. The package refers to one reference item, which describes the methods and algorithms: Vuong, Quan-Hoang and La, Viet-Phuong (2019) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/w5dx6> The bayesvl R package. Open Science Framework (May 18).

Identifies and visualizes document overlap in any number of bibliographic datasets. This package implements the identification of overlapping documents through the exact match of a unique identifier (e.g. Digital Object Identifier - DOI) and, for records where the identifier is absent, through a score calculated from a set of fields commonly found in bibliographic datasets (Title, Source, Authors and Publication Year). Additionally, it provides functions to visualize the results of the document matching through a Venn diagram and/or UpSet plot, as well as a summary of the matching procedure.

Ecological alteration of degraded lands can improve their sustainability by addition of large amount of biomass to soil resulting in improved soil health. Soil biological parameters (such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling enzyme activity) are reactive to minute variations in soils [Ghosh et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106176> ]. Hence, biological activity index combining Urease, Alkaline Phosphatase, Dehydrogenase (DHA) & Beta-Glucosidase activity will assist in detecting early changes in restored land use systems [Patidar et al. (2023) <doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1230156>]. This package helps to calculate Biological Activity Index (BAI) based on vectors of Land Use System/treatment and control/reference Land Use System containing four values of Urease, Alkaline Phosphatase, DHA & Beta-Glucosidase. (DHA), urease (URE), fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis (FDA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities are measured in soil samples using triphenyl tetrazolium chloride, urea, fluorescein diacetate and p-nitro phenyl-phosphate as substrates, respectively.

Finds the best block diagonal matrix approximation of a symmetric matrix. This can be exploited for divisive hierarchical clustering using singular vectors, named HC-SVD. The method is described in Bauer (202Xa) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2308.06820>.