On discrete data spectral analysis is performed by Fourier and Hilbert transforms as well as with model based analysis called Lomb-Scargle method. Fragmented and irregularly spaced data can be processed in almost all methods. Both, FFT as well as LOMB methods take multivariate data and return standardized PSD. For didactic reasons an analytical approach for deconvolution of noise spectra and sampling function is provided. A user friendly interface helps to interpret the results.

This package provides a comprehensive toolkit for extracting latent signals from panel data through multivariate time series analysis. Implements spectral decomposition methods including wavelet multiresolution analysis via maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform, Percival and Walden (2000) <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511841040>, empirical mode decomposition for non-stationary signals, Huang et al. (1998) <doi:10.1098/rspa.1998.0193>, and Bayesian trend extraction via the Grant-Chan embedded Hodrick-Prescott filter, Grant and Chan (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2016.12.007>. Features Bayesian variable selection through regularized Horseshoe priors, Piironen and Vehtari (2017) <doi:10.1214/17-EJS1337SI>, for identifying structurally relevant predictors from high-dimensional candidate sets. Includes dynamic factor model estimation, principal component analysis with bootstrap significance testing, and automated technical interpretation of signal morphology and variance topology.

An implementation of popular evaluation metrics that are commonly used in survival prediction including Concordance Index, Brier Score, Integrated Brier Score, Integrated Square Error, Integrated Absolute Error and Mean Absolute Error. For a detailed information, see (Ishwaran H, Kogalur UB, Blackstone EH and Lauer MS (2008) <doi:10.1214/08-AOAS169>) , (Moradian H, Larocque D and Bellavance F (2017) <doi:10.1007/s10985-016-9372-1>), (Hanpu Zhou, Hong Wang, Sizheng Wang and Yi Zou (2023) <doi:10.32614/rj-2023-009>) for different evaluation metrics.

This package provides an efficient and very flexible framework to conduct data-driven epidemiological modeling in realistic large scale disease spread simulations. The framework integrates infection dynamics in subpopulations as continuous-time Markov chains using the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm and incorporates available data such as births, deaths and movements as scheduled events at predefined time-points. Using C code for the numerical solvers and OpenMP (if available) to divide work over multiple processors ensures high performance when simulating a sample outcome. One of our design goals was to make the package extendable and enable usage of the numerical solvers from other R extension packages in order to facilitate complex epidemiological research. The package contains template models and can be extended with user-defined models. For more details see the paper by Widgren, Bauer, Eriksson and Engblom (2019) <doi:10.18637/jss.v091.i12>. The package also provides functionality to fit models to time series data using the Approximate Bayesian Computation Sequential Monte Carlo ('ABC-SMC') algorithm of Toni and others (2009) <doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0172> or the Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo ('PMCMC') algorithm of Andrieu and others (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00736.x>.

This is an evolving and growing collection of tools for the quantification, assessment, and comparison of shape and pattern. This collection provides tools for: (1) the spatial decomposition of planar shapes using ShrinkShape to incrementally shrink shapes to extinction while computing area, perimeter, and number of parts at each iteration of shrinking; the spectra of results are returned in graphic and tabular formats (Remmel 2015) <doi:10.1111/cag.12222>, (2) simulating landscape patterns, (3) provision of tools for estimating composition and configuration parameters from a categorical (binary) landscape map (grid) and then simulates a selected number of statistically similar landscapes. Class-focused pattern metrics are computed for each simulated map to produce empirical distributions against which statistical comparisons can be made. The code permits the analysis of single maps or pairs of maps (Remmel and Fortin 2013) <doi:10.1007/s10980-013-9905-x>, (4) counting the number of each first-order pattern element and converting that information into both frequency and empirical probability vectors (Remmel 2020) <doi:10.3390/e22040420>, and (5) computing the porosity of raster patches <doi:10.3390/su10103413>. NOTE: This is a consolidation of existing packages ('PatternClass', ShapePattern') to begin warehousing all shape and pattern code in a common package. Additional utility tools for handling data are provided and this package will be added to as more tools are created, cleaned-up, and documented. Note that all future developments will appear in this package and that PatternClass will eventually be archived.

The `scorecard` package makes the development of credit risk scorecard easier and efficient by providing functions for some common tasks, such as data partition, variable selection, woe binning, scorecard scaling, performance evaluation and report generation. These functions can also used in the development of machine learning models. The references including: 1. Refaat, M. (2011, ISBN: 9781447511199). Credit Risk Scorecard: Development and Implementation Using SAS. 2. Siddiqi, N. (2006, ISBN: 9780471754510). Credit risk scorecards. Developing and Implementing Intelligent Credit Scoring.

Implementation of small area estimation (Fay-Herriot model) with EBLUP (Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) Approach for non-sampled area estimation by adding cluster information and assuming that there are similarities among particular areas. See also Rao & Molina (2015, ISBN:978-1-118-73578-7) and Anisa et al. (2013) <doi:10.9790/5728-10121519>.

This package provides a single, phenome-wide permutation of large-scale biobank data. When a large number of phenotypes are analyzed in parallel, a single permutation across all phenotypes followed by genetic association analyses of the permuted data enables estimation of false discovery rates (FDRs) across the phenome. These FDR estimates provide a significance criterion for interpreting genetic associations in a biobank context. For the basic permutation of unrelated samples, this package takes a sample-by-variable file with ID, genotypic covariates, phenotypic covariates, and phenotypes as input. For data with related samples, it also takes a file with sample pair-wise identity-by-descent information. The function outputs a permuted sample-by-variable file ready for genome-wide association analysis. See Annis et al. (2021) <doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-873449/v1> for details.

This package provides tools for using the StreamCat and LakeCat API and interacting with the StreamCat and LakeCat database. Convenience functions in the package wrap the API for StreamCat on <https://api.epa.gov/StreamCat/streams/metrics>.

Extract the signed backbones of intrinsically dense weighted networks based on the significance filter and vigor filter as described in the following paper. Please cite it if you find this software useful in your work. Furkan Gursoy and Bertan Badur. "Extracting the signed backbone of intrinsically dense weighted networks." Journal of Complex Networks. <arXiv:2012.05216>.

This package provides a fast and efficient implementation of Sobol sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo methods. The Sobol sequence is a low-discrepancy sequence with the property that for all values of N, its subsequence x1, ..., xN has a low discrepancy. It can be used to generate quasi-random numbers for use in Monte Carlo integration and other simulation methods. This implementation is based on the algorithms described by Bratley and Fox (1988) <doi:10.1145/42288.214372> and uses direction numbers from Joe and Kuo (2008) <doi:10.1145/1358628.1358630>. The package includes both batch and incremental interfaces with support for arbitrary starting indices and reproducible sequences. It uses Rcpp for efficient C++ integration.

It computes Relative survival, AER and SMR based on French death rates.

The stress addition approach is an alternative to the traditional concentration addition or effect addition models. It allows the modelling of tri-phasic concentration-response relationships either as single toxicant experiments, in combination with an environmental stressor or as mixtures of two toxicants. See Liess et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51645-4> and Liess et al. (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12302-020-00394-7>.

Predicts the occurrence times (in day-of-year) of spring phenological events. Three methods, including the accumulated degree days (ADD) method, the accumulated days transferred to a standardized temperature (ADTS) method, and the accumulated developmental progress (ADP) method, were used. See Shi et al. (2017a) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.04.001> and Shi et al. (2017b) <doi:10.1093/aesa/sax063> for details.

This package provides a fast and accurate pipeline for single-cell analyses. The scDHA software package can perform clustering, dimension reduction and visualization, classification, and time-trajectory inference on single-cell data (Tran et.al. (2021) <DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-21312-2>).

Simple Component Analysis (SCA) often provides much more interpretable components than Principal Components (PCA) while still representing much of the variability in the data.

Settings and functions to extend the knitr Stata engine.

This package contains space filling based tools for machine learning and data mining. Some functions offer several computational techniques and deal with the out of memory for large big data by using the ff package.

Analyzing soil food webs or any food web measured at equilibrium. The package calculates carbon and nitrogen fluxes and stability properties using methods described by Hunt et al. (1987) <doi:10.1007/BF00260580>, de Ruiter et al. (1995) <doi:10.1126/science.269.5228.1257>, Holtkamp et al. (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.10.004>, and Buchkowski and Lindo (2021) <doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13706>. The package can also manipulate the structure of the food web as well as simulate food webs away from equilibrium and run decomposition experiments.

Simulation tools for closed-loop simulation are provided for the MSEtool operating model to inform data-rich fisheries. SAMtool provides a conditioning model, assessment models of varying complexity with standardized reporting, model-based management procedures, and diagnostic tools for evaluating assessments inside closed-loop simulation.

This package provides functions for making particle-size analysis. Sieve tests are widely used to obtain particle-size distribution of powders or granular materials.

This package performs multiple testing corrections that take specific structure of hypotheses into account, as described in Sankaran & Holmes (2014) <doi:10.18637/jss.v059.i13>.

In forensics, it is common and effective practice to analyse glass fragments from the scene and suspects to gain evidence of placing a suspect at the crime scene. This kind of analysis involves comparing the physical and chemical attributes of glass fragments that exist on both the person and at the crime scene, and assessing the significance in a likeness that they share. The package implements the Scott-Knott Modification 2 algorithm (SKM2) (Christopher M. Triggs and James M. Curran and John S. Buckleton and Kevan A.J. Walsh (1997) <doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(96)02037-3> "The grouping problem in forensic glass analysis: a divisive approach", Forensic Science International, 85(1), 1--14) for small sample glass fragment analysis using the refractive index (ri) of a set of glass samples. It also includes an experimental multivariate analog to the Scott-Knott algorithm for similar analysis on glass samples with multiple chemical concentration variables and multiple samples of the same item; testing against the Hotellings T^2 distribution (J.M. Curran and C.M. Triggs and J.R. Almirall and J.S. Buckleton and K.A.J. Walsh (1997) <doi:10.1016/S1355-0306(97)72197-X> "The interpretation of elemental composition measurements from forensic glass evidence", Science & Justice, 37(4), 241--244).

Sample size calculation to detect dynamic treatment regime (DTR) effects based on change in clinical attachment level (CAL) outcomes from a non-surgical chronic periodontitis treatments study. The experiment is performed under a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) design. The clustered tooth (sub-unit) level CAL outcomes are skewed, spatially-referenced, and non-randomly missing. The implemented algorithm is available in Xu et al. (2019+) <arXiv:1902.09386>.