This package provides functions for the retrieval, manipulation, and visualization of geospatial data, with an aim towards producing 3D landscape visualizations in the Unity 3D rendering engine. Functions are also provided for retrieving elevation data and base map tiles from the USGS National Map <https://apps.nationalmap.gov/services/>.

Turn complex JSON data into tidy data frames.

Compositional data consisting of three-parts can be color mapped with a ternary color scale. Such a scale is provided by the tricolore packages with options for discrete and continuous colors, mean-centering and scaling. See Jonas Schöley (2021) "The centered ternary balance scheme. A technique to visualize surfaces of unbalanced three-part compositions" <doi:10.4054/DemRes.2021.44.19>, Jonas Schöley, Frans Willekens (2017) "Visualizing compositional data on the Lexis surface" <doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.21>, and Ilya Kashnitsky, Jonas Schöley (2018) "Regional population structures at a glance" <doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31194-2>.

Demonstration functions that can be used in a classroom to demonstrate statistical concepts, or on your own to better understand the concepts or the programming.

This package implements a sequential panel estimation protocol for regional economic panels that combines three estimation layers in a fixed order. The first layer applies a two-way fixed effects baseline. The second layer applies the panel threshold regression method of Hansen (1999) <doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(99)00025-1> to identify structural breaks at an unknown threshold of a moderating variable, with bootstrap inference following Hansen (2000) <doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00124>. The third layer applies a spatial Durbin model with an impact decomposition following LeSage and Pace (2009, ISBN:978-1-4200-6424-7) to quantify direct and indirect spillover effects. The fourth layer applies the two-step panel quantile estimator of Canay (2011) <doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2011.00349.x> to document distributional heterogeneity in the outcome. The threshold identified in the second layer defines a subsample used as structured input to the fourth layer, and a consistency check evaluates whether the three sets of results are jointly compatible with a common underlying structural relationship. An illustrative panel of 33 districts of the state of Maharashtra, India, observed over 10 agricultural years, is included with the package.

The tmap package provides two plotting modes for static and interactive thematic maps. This package extends tmap with two additional modes based on Mapbox GL JS and MapLibre GL JS'. These modes feature interactive vector tiles, globe views, and other modern web-mapping capabilities, while maintaining a consistent tmap interface across all plotting modes.

Estimation of the survivor average causal effect under outcomes truncated by death, which requires the existence of a substitution variable. It can be applied to both experimental and observational data.

Likelihood-based estimation of mixed-effects transformation models using the Template Model Builder ('TMB', Kristensen et al., 2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i05>. The technical details of transformation models are given in Hothorn et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/sjos.12291>. Likelihood contributions of exact, randomly censored (left, right, interval) and truncated observations are supported. The random effects are assumed to be normally distributed on the scale of the transformation function, the marginal likelihood is evaluated using the Laplace approximation, and the gradients are calculated with automatic differentiation (Tamasi & Hothorn, 2021) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2021-075>. Penalized smooth shift terms can be defined using the mgcv notation. Additive mixed-effects transformation models are described in Tamasi (2025) <doi:10.18637/jss.v114.i11>.

Transformer is a Deep Neural Network Architecture based i.a. on the Attention mechanism (Vaswani et al. (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1706.03762>).

This package provides a plug-in for the tm text mining framework providing mail handling functionality.

Enables the analysis of spectroscopy data such as infrared ('IR'), Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance ('NMR') using the tidy data framework from the tidyverse'. The tidyspec package provides functions for data transformation, normalization, baseline correction, smoothing, derivatives, and both interactive and static visualization. It promotes structured, reproducible workflows for spectral data exploration and preprocessing. Implemented methods include Savitzky and Golay (1964) "Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures" <doi:10.1021/ac60214a047>, Sternberg (1983) "Biomedical Image Processing" <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1654163>, Zimmermann and Kohler (1996) "Baseline correction using the rolling ball algorithm" <doi:10.1016/0168-583X(95)00908-6>, Beattie and Esmonde-White (2021) "Exploration of Principal Component Analysis: Deriving Principal Component Analysis Visually Using Spectra" <doi:10.1177/0003702820987847>, Wickham et al. (2019) "Welcome to the tidyverse" <doi:10.21105/joss.01686>, and Kuhn, Wickham and Hvitfeldt (2024) "recipes: Preprocessing and Feature Engineering Steps for Modeling" <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=recipes>.

This package provides a robust implementation of Topolow algorithm. It embeds objects into a low-dimensional Euclidean space from a matrix of pairwise dissimilarities, even when the data do not satisfy metric or Euclidean axioms. The package is particularly well-suited for sparse, incomplete, and censored (thresholded) datasets such as antigenic relationships. The core is a physics-inspired, gradient-free optimization framework that models objects as particles in a physical system, where observed dissimilarities define spring rest lengths and unobserved pairs exert repulsive forces. The package also provides functions specific to antigenic mapping to transform cross-reactivity and binding affinity measurements into accurate spatial representations in a phenotype space. Key features include: * Robust Embedding from Sparse Data: Effectively creates complete and consistent maps (in optimal dimensions) even with high proportions of missing data (e.g., >95%). * Physics-Inspired Optimization: Models objects (e.g., antigens, landmarks) as particles connected by springs (for measured dissimilarities) and subject to repulsive forces (for missing dissimilarities), and simulates the physical system using laws of mechanics, reducing the need for complex gradient computations. * Automatic Dimensionality Detection: Employs a likelihood-based approach to determine the optimal number of dimensions for the embedding/map, avoiding distortions common in methods with fixed low dimensions. * Noise and Bias Reduction: Naturally mitigates experimental noise and bias through its network-based, error-dampening mechanism. * Antigenic Velocity Calculation (for antigenic data): Introduces and quantifies "antigenic velocity," a vector that describes the rate and direction of antigenic drift for each pathogen isolate. This can help identify cluster transitions and potential lineage replacements. * Broad Applicability: Analyzes data from various objects that their dissimilarity may be of interest, ranging from complex biological measurements such as continuous and relational phenotypes, antibody-antigen interactions, and protein folding to abstract concepts, such as customer perception of different brands. Methods are described in the context of bioinformatics applications in Arhami and Rohani (2025a) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf372>, and mathematical proofs and Euclidean embedding details are in Arhami and Rohani (2025b) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2508.01733>.

This package provides new layer functions to tmap for drawing glyphs. A glyph is a small chart (e.g., donut chart) shown at specific map locations to visualize multivariate or time-series data. The functions work with the syntax of tmap and allow flexible control over size, layout, and appearance.

This package implements two tests for same-source of toolmarks. The chumbley_non_random() test follows the paper "An Improved Version of a Tool Mark Comparison Algorithm" by Hadler and Morris (2017) <doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13640>. This is an extension of the Chumbley score as previously described in "Validation of Tool Mark Comparisons Obtained Using a Quantitative, Comparative, Statistical Algorithm" by Chumbley et al (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01424.x>. fixed_width_no_modeling() is based on correlation measures in a diamond shaped area of the toolmark as described in Hadler (2017).

Interface to TensorFlow Datasets, a high-level library for building complex input pipelines from simple, re-usable pieces. See <https://www.tensorflow.org/guide> for additional details.

An R interface to the Open Data API of the Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Pernambuco (TCE-PE), the Court of Accounts of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Provides tidy, ready-to-use functions to query public data on revenues, expenditures, commitments, procurement, contracts, agreements, public works, legal processes, personnel and reference tables for all state and municipal government entities in Pernambuco. All results are returned as tibbles with column names converted to snake_case by default. Uses httr2 for HTTP requests and cli for user-friendly messages. See <https://sistemas.tcepe.tc.br/DadosAbertos/> for the API documentation.

Automates documentation of test_that() calls within R test files. The package scans test sources, extracts human-readable test titles (even when composed with functions like paste() or glue::glue(), ... etc.), and generates reproducible roxygen2-style listings that can be inserted both globally and per-section. It ensures idempotent updates and supports customizable numbering templates with hierarchical indices. Designed for developers, QA teams, and package maintainers seeking consistent, self-documenting test inventories.

Calculation of string distance following the tidy data principles. Built on top of the stringdist package.

Triad Log-Linear modelling of Imprinting Environmental interactions, and Maternal effects (TriLLIEM). This is an implementation of the log-linear model described in a series of papers, see for example Ainsworth et al. (2010) <doi:10.1002/gepi.20547>.

Create browsers for reading full texts from a token list format. Information obtained from text analyses (e.g., topic modeling, word scaling) can be used to annotate the texts.

Utilities for rapidly loading specified rows and/or columns of data from large tab-separated value (tsv) files (large: e.g. 1 GB file of 10000 x 10000 matrix). tsvio is an R wrapper to C code that creates an index file for the rows of the tsv file, and uses that index file to collect rows and/or columns from the tsv file without reading the whole file into memory.

Custom template and output formats for use with rmarkdown. Produce Edward Tufte-style handouts in html formats with full support for rmarkdown features.

Utilities for handling character vectors that store human-readable text (either plain or with markup, such as HTML or LaTeX). The package provides, in particular, functions that help with the preparation of plain-text reports, e.g. for expanding and aligning strings that form the lines of such reports. The package also provides generic functions for transforming R objects to HTML and to plain text.

Sensitivity analysis using the trimmed means estimator.