This package implements various independence tests for discrete, continuous, and infinite-dimensional data. The tests are based on a U-statistic permutation test, the USP of Berrett, Kontoyiannis and Samworth (2020) <arXiv:2001.05513>, and shown to be minimax rate optimal in a wide range of settings. As the permutation principle is used, all tests have exact, non-asymptotic Type I error control at the nominal level.

Unit-Gompertz density, cumulative distribution, quantile functions and random deviate generation of the unit-Gompertz distribution. In addition, there are a function for fitting the Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape.

This package provides a unified R6-based interface for various machine learning models with automatic interface detection, consistent cross-validation, model interpretations via numerical derivatives, and visualization. Supports both regression and classification tasks with any model function that follows R's standard modeling conventions (formula or matrix interface).

Make requests from the US Treasury Fiscal Data API endpoints.

This package provides functions for the creation and manipulation of scenes and objects within the Unity 3D video game engine (<https://unity.com/>). Specific focuses include the creation and import of terrain data and GameObjects as well as scene management.

Universally unique identifiers ('UUIDs') can be sub-optimal for many uses-cases because they are not the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness; v1/v2 versions are impractical in many environments, as they require access to a unique, stable MAC address; v3/v5 versions require a unique seed and produce randomly distributed IDs, which can cause fragmentation in many data structures; v4 provides no other information than randomness which can cause fragmentation in many data structures. Providing an alternative, ULIDs (<https://github.com/ulid/spec>) have 128-bit compatibility with UUID', 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond, support standard (text) sorting, canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID', use base32 encoding for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character), are case insensitive, have no special characters (i.e. are URL safe) and have a monotonic sort order (correctly detects and handles the same millisecond).

Density, distribution function, quantile function, and random generating function of the Unit-Garima distribution based on Ayuyuen, S., & Bodhisuwan, W. (2024)<doi:10.18187/pjsor.v20i1.4307>.

Format text (bold, italic, ...) and numbers using UTF-8. Offers functions to search for emojis and include them in your text.

Uniform sampling on various geometric shapes, such as spheres, ellipsoids, simplices.

Demographic data on the United States at the county and state levels spanning multiple years.

Nonparametric estimation of a unimodal or U-shape covariate effect under additive hazards model.

Analyzes the impact of external conditions on air quality using counterfactual approaches, featuring methods for data preparation, modeling, and visualization.

Calculates federal and state income taxes in the United States. It acts as a wrapper to the NBER's TAXSIM 35 (<http://taxsim.nber.org/taxsim35/>) tax simulator. TAXSIM 35 conducts the calculations, while usincometaxes prepares the data for TAXSIM 35, sends the data to TAXSIM 35's server or communicates with the Web Assembly file, retrieves the data, and places it into a data frame. All without the user worrying about this process.

Quickly create, run, and report structural equation models, and twin models. See ?umx for help, and umx_open_CRAN_page("umx") for NEWS. Timothy C. Bates, Michael C. Neale, Hermine H. Maes, (2019). umx: A library for Structural Equation and Twin Modelling in R. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 22, 27-41. <doi:10.1017/thg.2019.2>.

This package provides tools for converting data from complex or irregular layouts to a columnar structure. For example, tables with multilevel column or row headers, or spreadsheets. Header and data cells are selected by their contents and position, as well as formatting and comments where available, and are associated with one other by their proximity in given directions. Functions for data frames and HTML tables are provided.

Downloads data from the UK Police public data API, the full docs of which are available at <https://data.police.uk/docs/>. Includes data on police forces and police force areas, crime reports, and the use of stop-and-search powers.

Separate a data frame in two based on key columns. The function unjoin() provides an inside-out version of a nested data frame. This is used to identify duplication and normalize it (in the database sense) by linking two tables with the redundancy removed. This is a basic requirement for detecting topology within spatial structures that has motivated the need for this package as a building block for workflows within more applied projects.

This package provides a ggplot2 theme and color palettes following the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Data Visualization Guidelines recommendations.

This package provides functions for estimating uncertainty in the number of fatalities in the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) data. The package implements a parametric reported-value Gumbel mixture distribution that accounts for the uncertainty in the number of fatalities in the UCDP data. The model is based on information from a survey on UCDP coders and how they view the uncertainty of the number of fatalities from UCDP events. The package provides functions for making random draws of fatalities from the mixture distribution, as well as to estimate percentiles, quantiles, means, and other statistics of the distribution. Full details on the survey and estimation procedure can be found in Vesco et al (2024).

This package provides a tool to define the rare biosphere. ulrb solves the problem of the definition of rarity by replacing arbitrary thresholds with an unsupervised machine learning algorithm (partitioning around medoids, or k-medoids). This algorithm works for any type of microbiome data, provided there is an abundance table. This method also works for non-microbiome data.

Supervised classification methods, which (if asked) can provide step-by-step explanations of the algorithms used, as described in PK Josephine et. al., (2021) <doi:10.59176/kjcs.v1i1.1259>; and datasets to test them on, which highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each technique.

Fit Bayesian hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence via the rstan package, the R interface to the Stan C++ library. Supported models include single-season occupancy, dynamic occupancy, and N-mixture abundance models. Covariates on model parameters are specified using a formula-based interface similar to package unmarked', while also allowing for estimation of random slope and intercept terms. References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Fiske and Chandler (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i10>.

This package provides a set of functions leading to multivariate response L1 regression. This includes functions on computing Euclidean inner products and norms, weighted least squares estimates on multivariate responses, function to compute fitted values and residuals. This package is a companion to the book "U-Statistics, M-estimation and Resampling", by Arup Bose and Snigdhansu Chatterjee, to appear in 2017 as part of the "Texts and Readings in Mathematics" (TRIM) series of Hindustan Book Agency and Springer-Verlag.

S3 classes and methods for manipulation with georeferenced raster data: reading/writing, processing, multi-panel visualization.