For each string in a set of strings, determine a unique tag that is a substring of fixed size k unique to that string, if it has one. If no such unique substring exists, the least frequent substring is used. If multiple unique substrings exist, the lexicographically smallest substring is used. This lexicographically smallest substring of size k is called the "UniqTag" of that string.

An alternative for downloading various United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) data from <https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/> through R. You must sign up for an API token from the mentioned website in order for this package to work.

This package provides a framework for estimating difference-in-differences with unpoolable data, based on Karim, Webb, Austin, and Strumpf (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.15910>. Supports common or staggered adoption, multiple groups, and the inclusion of covariates. Also computes p-values for the aggregate average treatment effect on the treated via the randomization inference procedure described in MacKinnon and Webb (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.04.024>.

Interface to easily access data via the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)'s Livestock Mandatory Reporting ('LMR') Data API at <https://mpr.datamart.ams.usda.gov/>. The downloaded data can be saved for later off-line use. Also provide relevant information and metadata for each of the input variables needed for sending the data inquiry.

Fit Bayesian hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence via the rstan package, the R interface to the Stan C++ library. Supported models include single-season occupancy, dynamic occupancy, and N-mixture abundance models. Covariates on model parameters are specified using a formula-based interface similar to package unmarked', while also allowing for estimation of random slope and intercept terms. References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Fiske and Chandler (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i10>.

This package provides functions for uniform sampling of the environmental space, designed to assist species distribution modellers in gathering ecologically relevant pseudo-absence data. The method ensures balanced representation of environmental conditions and helps reduce sampling bias in model calibration. Based on the framework described by Da Re et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.14209>.

The boundaries for geographical units in the United States of America contained in this package include state, county, congressional district, and zip code tabulation area. Contemporary boundaries are provided by the U.S. Census Bureau (public domain). Historical boundaries for the years from 1629 to 2000 are provided form the Newberry Library's Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (licensed CC BY-NC-SA). Additional data is provided in the USAboundariesData package; this package provides an interface to access that data.

Calculate several understandability metrics of BPMN models. BPMN stands for business process modelling notation and is a language for expressing business processes into business process diagrams. Examples of these understandability metrics are: average connector degree, maximum connector degree, sequentiality, cyclicity, diameter, depth, token split, control flow complexity, connector mismatch, connector heterogeneity, separability, structuredness and cross connectivity. See R documentation and paper on metric implementation included in this package for more information concerning the metrics.

This package provides a generic reference Bayesian analysis of unidimensional mixture distributions obtained by a location-scale parameterisation of the model is implemented. The including functions simulate and summarize posterior samples for location-scale mixture models using a weakly informative prior. There is no need to define priors for scale-location parameters except two hyperparameters in which are associated with a Dirichlet prior for weights and a simplex.

United is a software tool which can be downloaded at the following website <http://www.schroepl.net/pbm/software/united/>. In general, it is a virtual manager game for football teams. This package contains helpful functions for determining an optimal formation for a virtual match in United. E.g. knowing that the opponent has a strong defensive it is advisable to beat him in the midfield. Furthermore, this package contains functions for computing the optimal usage of hardness in a game.

This package provides tools for analyzing sequencing data containing unique molecular identifiers generated by UMIErrorCorrect (<https://github.com/stahlberggroup/umierrorcorrect>).

In diagnostic contexts, individuals are often assessed using multiple tests that measure the same latent variable (e.g., intelligence). These test scores are typically not exactly identical. Simple averaging neglects the correlation between tests and the reduced variance of their combination. The unifyR package provides functions to compute statistically accurate unified scores, reliabilities and validities of multiple tests. The underlying algorithms build on and extend the method proposed by Evans (1996, <DOI:10.3758/BF03204767>) and have been validated through simulations.

Basic statistical analyses. The package has been developed to be used in statistics courses at Bocconi University (Milan, Italy). Currently, the package includes some exploratory and inferential analyses usually presented in introductory statistics courses.

Top-down and bottom-up algorithms for nonparametric function estimation in Gaussian noise using Unbalanced Haar wavelets.

Analyzes the impact of external conditions on air quality using counterfactual approaches, featuring methods for data preparation, modeling, and visualization.

S3 classes and methods for manipulation with georeferenced raster data: reading/writing, processing, multi-panel visualization.

Does uniformly most powerful (UMP) and uniformly most powerful unbiased (UMPU) tests. At present only distribution implemented is binomial distribution. Also does fuzzy tests and confidence intervals (following Geyer and Meeden, 2005, <doi:10.1214/088342305000000340>) for the binomial distribution (one-tailed procedures based on UMP test and two-tailed procedures based on UMPU test).

This package provides a collection of data sets to accompany the textbook "Using R for Introductory Statistics," second edition.

This package provides an extension to the Partial Credit Model and Generalized Partial Credit Models which allows for an additional person parameter that characterizes the uncertainty of the person. The method was originally proposed by Tutz and Schauberger (2020) <doi:10.1177/0146621620920932>.

This package provides implementations of some of the most important outlier detection algorithms. Includes a tutorial mode option that shows a description of each algorithm and provides a step-by-step execution explanation of how it identifies outliers from the given data with the specified input parameters. References include the works of Azzedine Boukerche, Lining Zheng, and Omar Alfandi (2020) <doi:10.1145/3381028>, Abir Smiti (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100306>, and Xiaogang Su, Chih-Ling Tsai (2011) <doi:10.1002/widm.19>.

Connect to Uniprot <https://www.uniprot.org/> to retrieve information about proteins using their accession number such information could be name or taxonomy information, For detailed information kindly read the publication <doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103613>.

In many phase I trials, the design goal is to find the dose associated with a certain target toxicity rate. In some trials, the goal can be to find the dose with a certain weighted sum of rates of various toxicity grades. For others, the goal is to find the dose with a certain mean value of a continuous response. This package provides the setup and calculations needed to run a dose-finding trial with non-binary endpoints and performs simulations to assess designâ s operating characteristics under various scenarios. Three dose finding designs are included in this package: unified phase I design (Ivanova et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01045.x>), Quasi-CRM/Robust-Quasi-CRM (Yuan et al. (2007) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00666.x>, Pan et al. (2014) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098147>) and generalized BOIN design (Mu et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/rssc.12263>). The toxicity endpoints can be handled with these functions including equivalent toxicity score (ETS), total toxicity burden (TTB), general continuous toxicity endpoints, with incorporating ordinal grade toxicity information into dose-finding procedure. These functions allow customization of design characteristics to vary sample size, cohort sizes, target dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rates, discrete or continuous toxicity score, and incorporate safety and/or stopping rules.

This package provides a set of general functions that I have used in various projects and other R packages. Miscellaneous operations on data frames, matrices and vectors, ROC and PR statistics.

Forms a query to submit for US Treasury yield curve data, posting this query to the US Treasury web site's data feed service. By default the download includes data yield data for 12 products from January 1, 1990, some of which are NA during this span. The caller can pass parameters to limit the query to a certain year or year and month, but the full download is not especially large. The download data from the service is in XML format. The package's main function transforms that XML data into a numeric data frame with treasury product items (constant maturity yields for 12 kinds of bills, notes, and bonds) as columns and dates as row names. The function returns a list which includes an item for this data frame as well as query-related values for reference and the update date from the service.