Separate a data frame in two based on key columns. The function unjoin() provides an inside-out version of a nested data frame. This is used to identify duplication and normalize it (in the database sense) by linking two tables with the redundancy removed. This is a basic requirement for detecting topology within spatial structures that has motivated the need for this package as a building block for workflows within more applied projects.

Verb-like functions to work with messy data, often derived from spreadsheets or parsed PDF tables. Includes functions for unwrapping values broken up across rows, relocating embedded grouping values, and to annotate meaningful formatting in spreadsheet files.

This package provides a container for data used by the usmap package. The data used by usmap has been extracted into this package so that the file size of the usmap package can be reduced greatly. The data in this package will be updated roughly once per year as new map data files are provided by the US Census Bureau.

For each string in a set of strings, determine a unique tag that is a substring of fixed size k unique to that string, if it has one. If no such unique substring exists, the least frequent substring is used. If multiple unique substrings exist, the lexicographically smallest substring is used. This lexicographically smallest substring of size k is called the "UniqTag" of that string.

In diagnostic contexts, individuals are often assessed using multiple tests that measure the same latent variable (e.g., intelligence). These test scores are typically not exactly identical. Simple averaging neglects the correlation between tests and the reduced variance of their combination. The unifyR package provides functions to compute statistically accurate unified scores, reliabilities and validities of multiple tests. The underlying algorithms build on and extend the method proposed by Evans (1996, <DOI:10.3758/BF03204767>) and have been validated through simulations.

This package provides convenience functions for user experience research with an emphasis on quantitative user experience testing and reporting. The functions are designed to translate statistical approaches to applied user experience research.

Calculates one-sample unbiased central moment estimates and two-sample pooled estimates up to 6th order, including estimates of powers and products of central moments. Provides the machinery for obtaining unbiased central moment estimators beyond 6th order by generating expressions for expectations of raw sample moments and their powers and products. Gerlovina and Hubbard (2019) <doi:10.1080/25742558.2019.1701917>.

This package provides a modern C++17/ reimplementation of the UCMINF/ algorithm for unconstrained nonlinear optimization (Nielsen and Mortensen, 2011, <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.ucminf>), offering full API compatibility with the original ucminf R package but developed independently. The optimizer core has been rewritten in C with a modern header-only C++17 interface, zero-allocation line search, and an Rcpp interface. The goal is numerical equivalence with improved performance, reproducibility, and extensibility. Includes extensive test coverage, performance regression tests, and compatibility checks against ucminf'. This package is not affiliated with the original maintainers but acknowledges their authorship of the algorithm and the original R interface.

Updated versions of the 1970s "US State Facts and Figures" objects from the datasets package included with R. The new data is compiled from a number of sources, primarily from the United States Census Bureau or the relevant federal agency. Modern tidy tibbles provide richer state-level data including identifiers, geography, capitals, demographics, and socioeconomic statistics. Convenience vectors parallel the base datasets state objects but extend coverage to all 51 jurisdictions: the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

This package performs a test for second-order stationarity of time series based on unsystematic sub-samples.

Probability functions, family for glm() and Stan code for working with the unifed distribution (Quijano Xacur, 2019; <doi:10.1186/s40488-019-0102-6>).

Fit Bayesian hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence via the rstan package, the R interface to the Stan C++ library. Supported models include single-season occupancy, dynamic occupancy, and N-mixture abundance models. Covariates on model parameters are specified using a formula-based interface similar to package unmarked', while also allowing for estimation of random slope and intercept terms. References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Fiske and Chandler (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i10>.

Comprehensive analysis and forecasting of univariate time series using automatic time series models of many kinds. Harvey AC (1989) <doi:10.1017/CBO9781107049994>. Pedregal DJ and Young PC (2002) <doi:10.1002/9780470996430>. Durbin J and Koopman SJ (2012) <doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641178.001.0001>. Hyndman RJ, Koehler AB, Ord JK, and Snyder RD (2008) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71918-2>. Gómez V, Maravall A (2000) <doi:10.1002/9781118032978>. Pedregal DJ, Trapero JR and Holgado E (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.09.004>.

An alternative for downloading various United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) data from <https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/> through R. You must sign up for an API token from the mentioned website in order for this package to work.

This package provides a convenient wrapper for the UM-Bridge protocol. UM-Bridge is a protocol designed for coupling uncertainty quantification (or statistical / optimization) software to numerical models. A model is represented as a mathematical function with optional support for derivatives via Jacobian actions etc.

This package provides functions to implement the methods of the Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH), associated updates and the revitalised flood hydrograph model (ReFH). Currently the package uses NRFA peak flow dataset version 14. Aside from FEH functionality, further hydrological functions are available. Most of the methods implemented in this package are described in one or more of the following: "Flood Estimation Handbook", Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (1999, ISBN:0 948540 94 X). "Flood Estimation Handbook Supplementary Report No. 1", Kjeldsen (2007, ISBN:0 903741 15 7). "Regional Frequency Analysis - an approach based on L-moments", Hosking & Wallis (1997, ISBN: 978 0 521 01940 8). "Making better use of local data in flood frequency estimation", Environment Agency (2017, ISBN: 978 1 84911 387 8). "Sampling uncertainty of UK design flood estimation" , Hammond (2021, <doi:10.2166/nh.2021.059>). "The FEH 2025 statistical method update", UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2025). "Low flow estimation in the United Kingdom", Institute of Hydrology (1992, ISBN 0 948540 45 1). Data from the UK National River Flow Archive (<https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/>, terms and conditions: <https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/help/costs-terms-and-conditions>).

This package provides a simple interface to the Geographic Header information from the "2010 US Census Summary File 2". The entire Summary File 2 is described at <https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/census-2000-summary-file-2-sf2>, but note that this package only provides access to parts of the geographic header ('geoheader') of the file. In particular, only the first 101 columns of the geoheader are included and, more importantly, only rows with summary levels (SUMLEVs) 010 through 050 (nation down through county level) are included. In addition to access to (part of) the geoheader, the package also provides a decode function that takes a column name and value and, for certain columns, returns "the meaning" of that column (i.e., a "SUMLEV" value of 40 means "State"); without a value, the decode function attempts to describe the column itself.

Predicts a smooth and continuous (individual) utility function from utility points, and computes measures of intensity for risk and higher-order risk measures (or any other measure computed with user-written function) based on this utility function and its derivatives according to the method introduced in Schneider (2017) <http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-002E-E306-0>.

Elasticsearch is an open-source, distributed, document-based datastore (<https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch>). It provides an HTTP API for querying the database and extracting datasets, but that API was not designed for common data science workflows like pulling large batches of records and normalizing those documents into a data frame that can be used as a training dataset for statistical models. uptasticsearch provides an interface for Elasticsearch that is explicitly designed to make these data science workflows easy and fun.

This package provides tools for clustering individualized survival curves using the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) algorithm, with monotonic enforcement, optional smoothing, weighted distances (L1/L2), automatic K selection via silhouette width, prediction for new curves, basic stability checks, and plotting helpers. The clustering strategy follows Kaufman and Rousseeuw (1990, ISBN:0471878766).

Despite there being a section in RFC 7231 <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-5.5.3> defining a suggested structure for User-Agent headers this data is notoriously difficult to parse consistently. Tools are provided that will take in user agent strings and return structured R objects. This is a V8'-backed package based on the ua-parser project <https://github.com/ua-parser>.

This package implements various independence tests for discrete, continuous, and infinite-dimensional data. The tests are based on a U-statistic permutation test, the USP of Berrett, Kontoyiannis and Samworth (2020) <arXiv:2001.05513>, and shown to be minimax rate optimal in a wide range of settings. As the permutation principle is used, all tests have exact, non-asymptotic Type I error control at the nominal level.

Generate, parse, and validate RFC 9562 UUIDs from R using the Rust uuid crate via extendr'. Developed by Thomas Bryce Kelly at Icy Seas Co-Laboratory LLC. Version 7 UUIDs are the default for new identifiers, while versions 4, 5, 6, and legacy version 1 are also supported. Functions return character vectors by default and can also expose 16-byte raw representations for low-level workflows.

Connect to Uniprot <https://www.uniprot.org/> to retrieve information about proteins using their accession number such information could be name or taxonomy information, For detailed information kindly read the publication <doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103613>.