Displays percentage changes by height and absolute changes by area for up to three nested or non-nested levels. The plots visualise changes in indices and markets, showing how the changes for sectors or for individual components contribute to the overall change. Data can be classified by up to three levels of grouping variables in a layered, hierarchical plot. Each level can be ordered in several ways including by baseline, by percentage change, and by absolute change. The vignettes give examples.

Up-and-Down (UD) is the most popular design approach for dose-finding, but it has been severely under-served by the statistical and computing communities. This is the first package that comprehensively addresses UD's needs. Recent applied UD tutorial: Oron et al., 2022 <doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000004282>. Recent methodological overview: Oron and Flournoy, 2024 <doi:10.51387/24-NEJSDS74>.

Updated versions of the 1970s "US State Facts and Figures" objects from the datasets package included with R. The new data is compiled from a number of sources, primarily from the United States Census Bureau or the relevant federal agency. Modern tidy tibbles provide richer state-level data including identifiers, geography, capitals, demographics, and socioeconomic statistics. Convenience vectors parallel the base datasets state objects but extend coverage to all 51 jurisdictions: the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

The framework proposed in Jenul et al., (2022) <doi:10.1007/s10994-022-06221-9>, together with an interactive Shiny dashboard. UBayFS is an ensemble feature selection technique embedded in a Bayesian statistical framework. The method combines data and user knowledge, where the first is extracted via data-driven ensemble feature selection. The user can control the feature selection by assigning prior weights to features and penalizing specific feature combinations. UBayFS can be used for common feature selection as well as block feature selection.

Top-down and bottom-up algorithms for nonparametric function estimation in Gaussian noise using Unbalanced Haar wavelets.

This package provides a modern C++17/ reimplementation of the UCMINF/ algorithm for unconstrained nonlinear optimization (Nielsen and Mortensen, 2011, <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.ucminf>), offering full API compatibility with the original ucminf R package but developed independently. The optimizer core has been rewritten in C with a modern header-only C++17 interface, zero-allocation line search, and an Rcpp interface. The goal is numerical equivalence with improved performance, reproducibility, and extensibility. Includes extensive test coverage, performance regression tests, and compatibility checks against ucminf'. This package is not affiliated with the original maintainers but acknowledges their authorship of the algorithm and the original R interface.

This package provides functions to implement the methods of the Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH), associated updates and the revitalised flood hydrograph model (ReFH). Currently the package uses NRFA peak flow dataset version 14. Aside from FEH functionality, further hydrological functions are available. Most of the methods implemented in this package are described in one or more of the following: "Flood Estimation Handbook", Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (1999, ISBN:0 948540 94 X). "Flood Estimation Handbook Supplementary Report No. 1", Kjeldsen (2007, ISBN:0 903741 15 7). "Regional Frequency Analysis - an approach based on L-moments", Hosking & Wallis (1997, ISBN: 978 0 521 01940 8). "Making better use of local data in flood frequency estimation", Environment Agency (2017, ISBN: 978 1 84911 387 8). "Sampling uncertainty of UK design flood estimation" , Hammond (2021, <doi:10.2166/nh.2021.059>). "The FEH 2025 statistical method update", UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2025). "Low flow estimation in the United Kingdom", Institute of Hydrology (1992, ISBN 0 948540 45 1). Data from the UK National River Flow Archive (<https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/>, terms and conditions: <https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/help/costs-terms-and-conditions>).

Dataset contains select attributes for each match result since 1949-1950 season for UNC men's basketball team.

The uc.check() function checks whether the roots of a given polynomial lie outside the Unit circle. You can also easily draw an unit circle.

Using matrix layout to visualize the unique, common, or individual contribution of each predictor (or matrix of predictors) towards explained variation on different models. These contributions were derived from variation partitioning (VP) and hierarchical partitioning (HP), applying the algorithm of "Lai et al. (2022) Generalizing hierarchical and variation partitioning in multiple regression and canonical analyses using the rdacca.hp R package.Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 13: 782-788 <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13800>".

Forms a query to submit for US Treasury yield curve data, posting this query to the US Treasury web site's data feed service. By default the download includes data yield data for 12 products from January 1, 1990, some of which are NA during this span. The caller can pass parameters to limit the query to a certain year or year and month, but the full download is not especially large. The download data from the service is in XML format. The package's main function transforms that XML data into a numeric data frame with treasury product items (constant maturity yields for 12 kinds of bills, notes, and bonds) as columns and dates as row names. The function returns a list which includes an item for this data frame as well as query-related values for reference and the update date from the service.

This package implements various independence tests for discrete, continuous, and infinite-dimensional data. The tests are based on a U-statistic permutation test, the USP of Berrett, Kontoyiannis and Samworth (2020) <arXiv:2001.05513>, and shown to be minimax rate optimal in a wide range of settings. As the permutation principle is used, all tests have exact, non-asymptotic Type I error control at the nominal level.

United is a software tool which can be downloaded at the following website <http://www.schroepl.net/pbm/software/united/>. In general, it is a virtual manager game for football teams. This package contains helpful functions for determining an optimal formation for a virtual match in United. E.g. knowing that the opponent has a strong defensive it is advisable to beat him in the midfield. Furthermore, this package contains functions for computing the optimal usage of hardness in a game.

This package provides a unified R6-based interface for various machine learning models with automatic interface detection, consistent cross-validation, model interpretations via numerical derivatives, and visualization. Supports both regression and classification tasks with any model function that follows R's standard modeling conventions (formula or matrix interface).

Conduct unit root tests based on EViews (<https://eviews.com>) routines and report them in tables. EViews (Econometric Views) is a commercial software for econometrics.

Create United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) branded documents, presentations, and reports using R Markdown templates. This package provides customized formats that align with UNHCR's official brand guidelines for creating professional PDF reports, Word documents, PowerPoint presentations, and HTML outputs.

Returns a data frame with the names of the input data points and hex colors (or CIELab coordinates). Data can be mapped to colors for use in data visualization. It optimally maps data points into a polygon that represents the CIELab colour space. Since Euclidean distance approximates relative perceptual differences in CIELab color space, the result is a color encoding that aims to capture much of the structure of the original data.

Code snippets to fit models using the tidymodels framework can be easily created for a given data set.

This package provides a simple interface to the Geographic Header information from the "2010 US Census Summary File 2". The entire Summary File 2 is described at <https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/census-2000-summary-file-2-sf2>, but note that this package only provides access to parts of the geographic header ('geoheader') of the file. In particular, only the first 101 columns of the geoheader are included and, more importantly, only rows with summary levels (SUMLEVs) 010 through 050 (nation down through county level) are included. In addition to access to (part of) the geoheader, the package also provides a decode function that takes a column name and value and, for certain columns, returns "the meaning" of that column (i.e., a "SUMLEV" value of 40 means "State"); without a value, the decode function attempts to describe the column itself.

This natural language processing toolkit provides language-agnostic tokenization', parts of speech tagging', lemmatization and dependency parsing of raw text. Next to text parsing, the package also allows you to train annotation models based on data of treebanks in CoNLL-U format as provided at <https://universaldependencies.org/format.html>. The techniques are explained in detail in the paper: Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe', available at <doi:10.18653/v1/K17-3009>. The toolkit also contains functionalities for commonly used data manipulations on texts which are enriched with the output of the parser. Namely functionalities and algorithms for collocations, token co-occurrence, document term matrix handling, term frequency inverse document frequency calculations, information retrieval metrics (Okapi BM25), handling of multi-word expressions, keyword detection (Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction, noun phrase extraction, syntactical patterns) sentiment scoring and semantic similarity analysis.

This package provides a comprehensive educational package combining clustering algorithms with detailed step-by-step explanations. Provides implementations of both traditional (hierarchical, k-means) and modern (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), genetic k-means) clustering methods as described in Ezugwu et. al., (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104743>. Includes educational datasets highlighting different clustering challenges, based on scikit-learn examples (Pedregosa et al., 2011) <https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v12/pedregosa11a.html>. Features detailed algorithm explanations, visualizations, and weighted distance calculations for enhanced learning.

This package provides functions for converting between UK and US spellings of English words.

This package provides convenience functions for user experience research with an emphasis on quantitative user experience testing and reporting. The functions are designed to translate statistical approaches to applied user experience research.

Core functions necessary for using The Globe and Mail's R data journalism template, startr', along with utilities for day-to-day data journalism tasks, such as reading and writing files, producing graphics and cleaning up datasets.