This package provides Water Year Hydrologic Classification Indices based on measured unimpaired runoff (in million acre-feet). Data is provided by California Department of Water Resources and subject to revision.

Book is "Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software" published in 2006 by Chapman Hall / CRC Press.

Obtain information on peak flow data from the National River Flow Archive (NRFA) in the United Kingdom, either from the Peak Flow Dataset files <https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/peak-flow-dataset> once these have been downloaded to the user's computer or using the NRFA's API. These files are in a format suitable for direct use in the WINFAP software, hence the name of the package.

World Flora Online is an online flora of all known plants, available from <https://www.worldfloraonline.org/>. Methods are provided of matching a list of plant names (scientific names, taxonomic names, botanical names) against a static copy of the World Flora Online Taxonomic Backbone data that can be downloaded from the World Flora Online website. The World Flora Online Taxonomic Backbone is an updated version of The Plant List (<http://www.theplantlist.org/>), a working list of plant names that has become static since 2013.

Easily plot heat maps of the world, based on continuous or categorical data. Country labels can also be added to the map.

Estimation of observation-specific weights for incomplete longitudinal data and bootstrap procedure for weighted quantile regressions. See Jacqmin-Gadda, Rouanet, Mba, Philipps, Dartigues (2020) for details <doi:10.1177/0962280220909986>.

The shiny application Wallace is a modular platform for reproducible modeling of species niches and distributions. Wallace guides users through a complete analysis, from the acquisition of species occurrence and environmental data to visualizing model predictions on an interactive map, thus bundling complex workflows into a single, streamlined interface. An extensive vignette, which guides users through most package functionality can be found on the package's GitHub Pages website: <https://wallaceecomod.github.io/wallace/articles/tutorial-v2.html>.

Four filters have been chosen namely haar', c6', la8', and bl14 (Kindly refer to wavelets in CRAN repository for more supported filters). Levels of decomposition are 2, 3, 4, etc. up to maximum decomposition level which is ceiling value of logarithm of length of the series base 2. For each combination two models are run separately. Results are stored in input'. First five metrics are expected to be minimum and last three metrics are expected to be maximum for a model to be considered good. Firstly, every metric value (among first five) is searched in every columns and minimum values are denoted as MIN and other values are denoted as NA'. Secondly, every metric (among last three) is searched in every columns and maximum values are denoted as MAX and other values are denoted as NA'. output contains the similar number of rows (which is 8) and columns (which is number filter-level combinations) as of input'. Values in output are corresponding NA', MIN or MAX'. Finally, the column containing minimum number of NA values is denoted as the best ('FL'). In special case, if two columns having equal NA', it has been checked among these two columns which one is having least NA in first five rows and has been inferred as the best. FL_metrics_values are the corresponding metrics values. WARIGAANbest is the data frame (dimension: 1*8) containing different metrics of the best filter-level combination. More details can be found in Garai and others (2023) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.11977.42087>.

This package provides tools for fitting and simulating mixtures of Watson distributions. The package is described in Sablica, Hornik and Leydold (2026) <doi:10.18637/jss.v115.i04>. The random sampling scheme of the package offers two sampling algorithms that are based of the results of Sablica, Hornik and Leydold (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2024.2416521>. What is more, the package offers a smart tool to combine these two methods, and based on the selected parameters, it approximates the relative sampling speed for both methods and picks the faster one. In addition, the package offers a fitting function for the mixtures of Watson distribution, that uses the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. Special features are the possibility to use multiple variants of the E-step and M-step, sparse matrices for the data representation and state of the art methods for numerical evaluation of needed special functions using the results of Sablica and Hornik (2022) <doi:10.1090/mcom/3690> and Sablica and Hornik (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128262>.

This package performs Wasserstein projections from the predictive distributions of any model into the space of predictive distributions of linear models. We utilize L1 penalties to also reduce the complexity of the model space. This package employs the methods as described in Dunipace, Eric and Lorenzo Trippa (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2012.09999>.

ETS stands for Error, Trend, and Seasonality, and it is a popular time series forecasting method. Wavelet decomposition can be used for denoising, compression, and feature extraction of signals. By removing the high-frequency components, wavelet decomposition can remove noise from the data while preserving important features. A hybrid Wavelet ETS (Error Trend-Seasonality) model has been developed for time series forecasting using algorithm of Anjoy and Paul (2017) <DOI:10.1007/s00521-017-3289-9>.

Calculates Windowed Cross Correlation for pairs of time series. Provides support for surrogate analysis for nonparametric test of significance. Calculates aggregate statistics over a range of parameter values. Plots the results as Windowed Cross Correlation plots and heat maps. The method is described in "Boker, S. M., Rotondo, J. L., Xu, M., & King, K. (2002). Windowed cross-correlation and peak picking for the analysis of variability in the association between behavioral time series. Psychological Methods, 7(3), 338.".

Color palettes taken from the landscapes and cities of Washington state. Colors were extracted from a set of photographs, and then combined to form a set of continuous and discrete palettes. Continuous palettes were designed to be perceptually uniform, while discrete palettes were chosen to maximize contrast at several different levels of overall brightness and saturation. Each palette has been evaluated to ensure colors are distinguishable by colorblind people.

Allows users to create weighted confusion matrices and accuracy metrics that help with the model selection process for classification problems, where distance from the correct category is important. The package includes several weighting schemes which can be parameterized, as well as custom configuration options. Furthermore, users can decide whether they wish to positively or negatively affect the accuracy score as a result of applying weights to the confusion matrix. Functions are included to calculate accuracy metrics for imbalanced data. Finally, wconf integrates well with the caret package, but it can also work standalone when provided data in matrix form. References: Kuhn, M. (2008) "Building Perspective Models in R Using the caret Package" <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05> Monahov, A. (2021) "Model Evaluation with Weighted Threshold Optimization (and the mewto R package)" <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3805911> Monahov, A. (2024) "Improved Accuracy Metrics for Classification with Imbalanced Data and Where Distance from the Truth Matters, with the wconf R Package" <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4802336> Starovoitov, V., Golub, Y. (2020). New Function for Estimating Imbalanced Data Classification Results. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 295â 302 Van de Velden, M., Iodice D'Enza, A., Markos, A., Cavicchia, C. (2023) "A general framework for implementing distances for categorical variables" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2301.02190>.

The wavelet and ANN technique have been combined to reduce the effect of data noise. This wavelet-ANN conjunction model is able to forecast time series data with better accuracy than the traditional time series model. This package fits hybrid Wavelet ANN model for time series forecasting using algorithm by Anjoy and Paul (2017) <DOI: 10.1007/s00521-017-3289-9>.

Apply Wordpiece (<arXiv:1609.08144>) tokenization to input text, given an appropriate vocabulary. The BERT (<arXiv:1810.04805>) tokenization conventions are used by default.

This package provides functions for subject/instance weighted support vector machines (SVM). It uses a modified version of libsvm and is compatible with package e1071'. It also allows user defined kernel matrix.

This package provides a prediction model is calibrated if, roughly, for any percentage x we can expect that x subjects out of 100 experience the event among all subjects that have a predicted risk of x%. A calibration plot provides a simple, yet useful, way of assessing the calibration assumption. The Wally plot consists of a sequence of usual calibration plots. Among the plots contained within the sequence, one is the actual calibration plot which has been obtained from the data and the others are obtained from similar simulated data under the calibration assumption. It provides the investigator with a direct visual understanding of the shape and sampling variability that are common under the calibration assumption. The original calibration plot from the data is included randomly among the simulated calibration plots, similarly to a police lineup. If the original calibration plot is not easily identified then the calibration assumption is not contradicted by the data. The method handles the common situations in which the data contain censored observations and occurrences of competing events.

Construct a Canonical Variate Analysis Biplot via the Generalised Singular Value Decomposition, for cases when the number of samples is less than the number of variables. For more information on biplots, see Gower JC, Lubbe SG, Le Roux NJ (2011) <doi:10.1002/9780470973196> and for more information on the generalised singular value decomposition, see Edelman A, Wang Y (2020) <doi:10.1137/18M1234412>.

It proposes a novel variable selection approach in classification problem that takes into account the correlations that may exist between the predictors of the design matrix in a high-dimensional logistic model. Our approach consists in rewriting the initial high-dimensional logistic model to remove the correlation between the predictors and in applying the generalized Lasso criterion.

This package provides a workflow for your analysis projects by combining literate programming ('knitr and rmarkdown') and version control ('Git', via git2r') to generate a website containing time-stamped, versioned, and documented results.

First, we provide functions to calculate the partial derivative of the first-passage time diffusion probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) with respect to the first-passage time t (only for PDF), the upper barrier a, the drift rate v, the relative starting point w, the non-decision time t0, the inter-trial variability of the drift rate sv, the inter-trial variability of the rel. starting point sw, and the inter-trial variability of the non-decision time st0. In addition the PDF and CDF themselves are also provided. Most calculations are done on the logarithmic scale to make it more stable. Since the PDF, CDF, and their derivatives are represented as infinite series, we give the user the option to control the approximation errors with the argument precision'. For the numerical integration we used the C library cubature by Johnson, S. G. (2005-2013) <https://github.com/stevengj/cubature>. Numerical integration is required whenever sv, sw, and/or st0 is not zero. Note that numerical integration reduces speed of the computation and the precision cannot be guaranteed anymore. Therefore, whenever numerical integration is used an estimate of the approximation error is provided in the output list. Note: The large number of contributors (ctb) is due to copying a lot of C/C++ code chunks from the GNU Scientific Library (GSL). Second, we provide methods to sample from the first-passage time distribution with or without user-defined truncation from above. The first method is a new adaptive rejection sampler building on the works of Gilks and Wild (1992; <doi:10.2307/2347565>) and Hartmann and Klauer (in press). The second method is a rejection sampler provided by Drugowitsch (2016; <doi:10.1038/srep20490>). The third method is an inverse transformation sampler. The fourth method is a "pseudo" adaptive rejection sampler that builds on the first method. For more details see the corresponding help files.

Numerous time series admit autoregressive moving average (ARMA) representations, in which the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily independent. These models are called weak ARMA by opposition to the standard ARMA models, also called strong ARMA models, in which the error terms are supposed to be independent and identically distributed (iid). This package allows the study of nonlinear time series models through weak ARMA representations. It determines identification, estimation and validation for ARMA models and for AR and MA models in particular. Functions can also be used in the strong case. This package also works on white noises by omitting arguments p', q', ar and ma'. See Francq, C. and Zakoïan, J. (1998) <doi:10.1016/S0378-3758(97)00139-0> and Boubacar Maïnassara, Y. and Saussereau, B. (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1380030> for more details.

Shinohara (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.008> introduced WhiteStripe', an intensity-based normalization of T1 and T2 images, where normal appearing white matter performs well, but requires segmentation. This method performs white matter mean and standard deviation estimates on data that has been rigidly-registered to the MNI template and uses histogram-based methods.