This package provides a tidy toolkit for working with the emoji in any text column, such as social-media posts, product reviews, chat logs or survey responses. Unicode is awkward to handle and not every code point is an emoji, which makes emoji statistics fiddly to obtain. tidyEmoji extracts, counts, categorises, sentiment-scores and emotion-scores emoji, converts them to and from text (for accessibility and NLP preprocessing), searches the emoji catalogue, maps emoji co-occurrence and sequences (graph-ready edge lists and n-grams), measures where and how densely emoji are used, and builds document-by-emoji feature tables for machine learning, with grapheme-aware detection (so skin-tone and multi-person sequences stay intact), returning tidy data frames that slot straight into a tidyverse workflow. It also quantifies how much annotators disagreed about an emoji (interpretation risk), extracts the words around each emoji, tracks emoji use over time, measures text-emoji sentiment mismatch, and applies explicit emoji-preprocessing policies for language-model pipelines. The bundled emoji sentiment lexicon is from the Emoji Sentiment Ranking of Kralj Novak et al. (2015) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144296>, released under CC BY-SA 4.0; the emotion lexicon is from EmoTag1200 of Shoeb & de Melo (2020) <https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.720/>, released under the MIT licence.

Standalone R implementation of habitat connectivity corridor optimization for raster and vector workflows. Supports scenario-based planning with budget-constrained optimization, optional impassable areas, packaged parity fixtures, and comparative before-and-after connectivity metrics. The package exposes structural, movement-oriented, and species-oriented strategies in a reproducible workflow aligned with a companion GIS plugin while avoiding a desktop GIS dependency.

Third order response surface designs (M. Hemavathi, Shashi Shekhar, Eldho Varghese, Seema Jaggi, Bikas Sinha & Nripes Kumar Mandal (2022) <DOI:10.1080/03610926.2021.1944213>."Theoretical developments in response surface designs: an informative review and further thoughts") are classified into two types viz., designs which are suitable for sequential experimentation and designs for non-sequential experimentation (M. Hemavathi, Eldho Varghese, Shashi Shekhar & Seema Jaggi (2022)<DOI:10.1080/02664763.2020.1864817>." Sequential asymmetric third order rotatable designs (SATORDs)"). The sequential experimentation approach involves conducting the trials step by step whereas, in the non-sequential experimentation approach, the entire runs are executed in one go.This package contains functions named STORDs() and NSTORDs() for generating sequential/non-sequential TORDs given in Das, M. N., and V. L. Narasimham (1962). <DOI:10.1214/aoms/1177704374>. "Construction of rotatable designs through balanced incomplete block designs" along with the randomized layout. It also contains another function named Pred3.var() for generating the variance of predicted response as well as the moment matrix based on a third order response surface model.

This package provides functions for estimating times of common ancestry and molecular clock rates of evolution using a variety of evolutionary models, parametric and nonparametric bootstrap confidence intervals, methods for detecting outlier lineages, root-to-tip regression, and a statistical test for selecting molecular clock models. For more details see Volz and Frost (2017) <doi:10.1093/ve/vex025>.

Changepoint detection algorithms for R are widespread but have different interfaces and reporting conventions. This makes the comparative analysis of results difficult. We solve this problem by providing a tidy, unified interface for several different changepoint detection algorithms. We also provide consistent numerical and graphical reporting leveraging the broom and ggplot2 packages.

TidyTuesday is a project by the Data Science Learning Community in which they post a weekly dataset in a public data repository (<https://github.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday>) for people to analyze and visualize. This package provides the tools to easily download this data and the description of the source.

Query Wikidata API <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page> with ease, get tidy data frames in response, and cache data in a local database.

Allows users to interactively select datasets, variables, and values within teal applications using a tidyselect'-style interface. Selected picks can be merged and transformed into analysis-ready data within teal modules.

This package provides a tufte'-alike style for rmarkdown'. A modern take on the Tufte design for pdf and html vignettes, building on the tufte package with additional contributions from the knitr and ggtufte package, and also acknowledging the key influence of envisioned css'.

Each sequence is predicted by expanding the distance matrix. The compact set of hyper-parameters is tuned through random search.

This package provides functions to calculate the Surface Temperature (Ts) from geospatial raster data. These functions use albedo, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and air temperature (Ta) to estimate Ts, facilitating hydrological, ecological, and remote sensing analyses.

Imports non-tabular from Excel files into R. Exposes cell content, position and formatting in a tidy structure for further manipulation. Tokenizes Excel formulas. Supports .xlsx and .xlsm via the embedded RapidXML C++ library <https://rapidxml.sourceforge.net>. Does not support .xlsb or .xls'.

C source code and R wrappers for the tth/ttm TeX-to-HTML/MathML translators.

This package provides a reproducible pipeline for deriving two clinically meaningful cutoffs for disease biomarkers using a unified two-stage framework. The package integrates finite mixture modeling with risk prediction using biomarker plus clinical features, followed by decision curve analysis to evaluate clinical utility. Outputs include biomarker density plots, risk calibration curves, decision curves, and summary tables of diagnostic performance. Designed for researchers in bio-statistics, neurology, and data science, this package emphasizes reproducibility, transparency, and clear clinical relevance.

This package provides utilities to create and use lenses to simplify data manipulation. Lenses are composable getter/setter pairs that provide a functional approach to manipulating deeply nested data structures, e.g., elements within list columns in data frames. The implementation is based on the earlier lenses R package <https://github.com/cfhammill/lenses>, which was inspired by the Haskell lens package by Kmett (2012) <https://github.com/ekmett/lens>, one of the most widely referenced implementations of lenses. For additional background and history on the theory of lenses, see the lens package wiki: <https://github.com/ekmett/lens/wiki/History-of-Lenses>.

An implementation of hypothesis testing in an extended Rasch modeling framework, including sample size planning procedures and power computations. Provides 4 statistical tests, i.e., gradient test (GR), likelihood ratio test (LR), Rao score or Lagrange multiplier test (RS), and Wald test, for testing a number of hypotheses referring to the Rasch model (RM), linear logistic test model (LLTM), rating scale model (RSM), and partial credit model (PCM). Three types of functions for power and sample size computations are provided. Firstly, functions to compute the sample size given a user-specified (predetermined) deviation from the hypothesis to be tested, the level alpha, and the power of the test. Secondly, functions to evaluate the power of the tests given a user-specified (predetermined) deviation from the hypothesis to be tested, the level alpha of the test, and the sample size. Thirdly, functions to evaluate the so-called post hoc power of the tests. This is the power of the tests given the observed deviation of the data from the hypothesis to be tested and a user-specified level alpha of the test. Power and sample size computations are based on a Monte Carlo simulation approach. It is computationally very efficient. The variance of the random error in computing power and sample size arising from the simulation approach is analytically derived by using the delta method. Additionally, functions to compute the power of the tests as a function of an effect measure interpreted as explained variance are provided. Draxler, C., & Alexandrowicz, R. W. (2015), <doi:10.1007/s11336-015-9472-y>.

The R implementation of TIGER. TIGER integrates random forest algorithm into an innovative ensemble learning architecture. Benefiting from this advanced architecture, TIGER is resilient to outliers, free from model tuning and less likely to be affected by specific hyperparameters. TIGER supports targeted and untargeted metabolomics data and is competent to perform both intra- and inter-batch technical variation removal. TIGER can also be used for cross-kit adjustment to ensure data obtained from different analytical assays can be effectively combined and compared. Reference: Han S. et al. (2022) <doi:10.1093/bib/bbab535>.

Fitting models for, and simulation of, trend locally stationary wavelet (TLSW) time series models, which take account of time-varying trend and dependence structure in a univariate time series. The TLSW model, and its estimation, is described in McGonigle, Killick and Nunes (2022a) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12643>, (2022b) <doi:10.1214/22-EJS2044>. Further information regarding the use of the package, along with detailed examples, can be found in McGonigle, Killick and Nunes (2025) <doi:10.18637/jss.v115.i10>. New users will likely want to start with the TLSW function.

This package provides a bioinformatics tool for the estimation of the tumor purity from sequencing data. It uses the set of putative clonal somatic single nucleotide variants within copy number neutral segments to call tumor cellularity.

Compose data for and extract, manipulate, and visualize posterior draws from Bayesian models ('JAGS', Stan', rstanarm', brms', MCMCglmm', coda', ...) in a tidy data format. Functions are provided to help extract tidy data frames of draws from Bayesian models and that generate point summaries and intervals in a tidy format. In addition, ggplot2 geoms and stats are provided for common visualization primitives like points with multiple uncertainty intervals, eye plots (intervals plus densities), and fit curves with multiple, arbitrary uncertainty bands.

This package provides a framework for high-dimensional mediation analysis using transfer learning. The main function TransHDM() integrates large-scale source data to improve the detection power of potential mediators in small-sample target studies. It addresses data heterogeneity via transfer regularization and debiased estimation while controlling the false discovery rate. The package also includes utilities for data generation (gen_simData_homo(), gen_simData_hetero()), baseline methods such as lasso() and dblasso(), sure independence screening via SIS(), and model diagnostics through source_detection(). The methodology is described in Pan et al. (2025) <doi:10.1093/bib/bbaf460>.

This package provides methods for generating .dat files for use with the AMPL software using spatial data, particularly rasters. It includes support for various spatial data formats and different problem types. By automating the process of generating AMPL datasets, this package can help streamline optimization workflows and make it easier to solve complex optimization problems. The methods implemented in this package are described in detail in a publication by Fourer et al. (<doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.5.519>).

Bootstrapped response and correlation functions, seasonal correlations and evaluation of reconstruction skills for use in dendroclimatology and dendroecology, see Zang and Biondi (2015) <doi:10.1111/ecog.01335>.

This package implements the truncated harmonic mean estimator (THAMES) and other estimators of the reciprocal marginal likelihood for block models. This is done via reciprocal importance sampling, using posterior samples and unnormalized log posterior values. For further information see Metodiev, Perrot-Dockès, Fouetilou, Latouche & Raftery (2026).