Computes the Conover-Iman test (1979) for 0th-order stochastic dominance and reports the results among multiple pairwise comparisons after a Kruskal-Wallis omnibus test for i0th-order stochastic dominance among k groups (Kruskal and Wallis, 1952). conover.test makes k(k-1)/2 multiple pairwise comparisons based on Conover-Iman t-test-statistic of the rank differences. The null hypothesis for each pairwise comparison is that the probability of observing a randomly selected value from the first group that is larger than a randomly selected value from the second group equals one half; this null hypothesis corresponds to that of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank-sum test. Like the rank-sum test, if the data can be assumed to be continuous, and the distributions are assumed identical except for a difference in location, Conover-Iman test may be understood as a test for median difference and for mean difference. conover.test accounts for tied ranks. The Conover-Iman test is strictly valid if and only if the corresponding Kruskal-Wallis null hypothesis is rejected.

Perform state and parameter inference, and forecasting, in stochastic state-space systems using the ctsmTMB class. This class, built with the R6 package, provides a user-friendly interface for defining and handling state-space models. Inference is based on maximum likelihood estimation, with derivatives efficiently computed through automatic differentiation enabled by the TMB'/'RTMB packages (Kristensen et al., 2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i05>. The available inference methods include Kalman filters, in addition to a Laplace approximation-based smoothing method. For further details of these methods refer to the documentation of the CTSMR package <https://ctsm.info/ctsmr-reference.pdf> and Thygesen (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.21358>. Forecasting capabilities include moment predictions and stochastic path simulations, both implemented in C++ using Rcpp (Eddelbuettel et al., 2018) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2017.1375990> for computational efficiency.

This package provides tools for extracting word and phrase frequencies from the Child Language Data Exchange System (CHILDES) database via the childesr API. Supports type-level word counts, token-mode searches with simple wildcard patterns and part-of-speech filters, optional stemming, and Zipf-scaled frequencies. Provides normalization per number of tokens or utterances, speaker-role breakdowns, dataset summaries, and export to Excel workbooks for reproducible child language research. The CHILDES database is maintained at <https://talkbank.org/childes/>.

This package provides a flexible interface for interacting with Large Language Model ('LLM') providers including OpenAI', Groq', Anthropic', DeepSeek', DashScope', Gemini', Grok and GitHub Models'. Supports both synchronous and asynchronous chat-completion APIs, with features such as retry logic, dynamic model selection, customizable parameters, and multi-message conversation handling. Designed to streamline integration with state-of-the-art LLM services across multiple platforms.

The caroline R library contains dozens of functions useful for: database migration (dbWriteTable2), database style joins & aggregation (nerge, groupBy, & bestBy), data structure conversion (nv, tab2df), legend table making (sstable & leghead), automatic legend positioning for scatter and box plots (), plot annotation (labsegs & mvlabs), data visualization (pies, sparge, confound.grid & raPlot), character string manipulation (m & pad), file I/O (write.delim), batch scripting, data exploration, and more. The package's greatest contributions lie in the database style merge, aggregation and interface functions as well as in it's extensive use and propagation of row, column and vector names in most functions.

This package provides a minimum set of functions to perform compositional data analysis using the log-ratio approach introduced by John Aitchison (1982). Main functions have been implemented in c++ for better performance.

According to the code or the name of the administrative division at the county level and above provided by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China in 2022, get the map file online from the website of AutoNavi Map (<http://datav.aliyun.com/portal/school/atlas/area_selector>).

Markov chain Monte Carlo based inference routines for collapsed latent position cluster models or social networks, which includes searches over the model space (number of clusters in the latent position cluster model). The label switching algorithm used is that of Nobile and Fearnside (2007) <doi:10.1007/s11222-006-9014-7> which relies on the algorithm of Carpaneto and Toth (1980) <doi:10.1145/355873.355883>.

Compares two dataframes which have the same column structure to show the rows that have changed. Also gives a git style diff format to quickly see what has changed in addition to summary statistics.

Estimation and inference for linear models where some or all of the fixed-effects coefficients are subject to order restrictions. This package uses the robust residual bootstrap methodology for inference, and can handle some structure in the residual variance matrix.

This package provides a self-contained set of methods to aid clinical trial safety investigators, statisticians and researchers, in the early detection of adverse events using groupings by body-system or system organ class. This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) (EPSRC) [award reference 1521741] and Frontier Science (Scotland) Ltd. The package title c212 is in reference to the original Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) funded project which was named CASE 2/12.

Network-based clustering using a Bayesian network mixture model with optional covariate adjustment.

This package implements weighted estimation in Cox regression as proposed by Schemper, Wakounig and Heinze (Statistics in Medicine, 2009, <doi:10.1002/sim.3623>) and as described in Dunkler, Ploner, Schemper and Heinze (Journal of Statistical Software, 2018, <doi:10.18637/jss.v084.i02>). Weighted Cox regression provides unbiased average hazard ratio estimates also in case of non-proportional hazards. Approximated generalized concordance probability an effect size measure for clear-cut decisions can be obtained. The package provides options to estimate time-dependent effects conveniently by including interactions of covariates with arbitrary functions of time, with or without making use of the weighting option.

This package provides a comprehensive collection of datasets exclusively focused on crimes, criminal activities, and related topics. This package serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and students interested in crime analysis, criminology, social and economic studies related to criminal behavior. Datasets span global and local contexts, with a mix of tabular and spatial data.

Quickly and easily create codebooks (i.e. data dictionaries) directly from a data frame.

This package provides peruvian agricultural production data from the Agriculture Minestry of Peru (MINAGRI). The first version includes 6 crops: rice, quinoa, potato, sweet potato, tomato and wheat; all of them across 24 departments. Initially, in excel files which has been transformed and assembled using tidy data principles, i.e. each variable is in a column, each observation is a row and each value is in a cell. The variables variables are sowing and harvest area per crop, yield, production and price per plot, every one year, from 2004 to 2014.

This package provides a flexible tool for calculating carbon-equivalent emissions. Mostly using data from the UK Government's Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors report <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2024>, it facilitates transparent emissions calculations for various sectors, including travel, accommodation, and clinical activities. The package is designed for easy integration into R workflows, with additional support for shiny applications and community-driven extensions.

Mines contiguous sequential patterns in text.

Computes conditional multivariate normal densities, probabilities, and random deviates.

This package provides functions calculating Conley (1999) <doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00084-0> standard errors. The package started by merging and extending multiple packages and other published scripts on this econometric technique. It strongly emphasizes computational optimization. Details are available in the function documentation and in the vignette.

Classification of climate according to Koeppen - Geiger, of aridity indices, of continentality indices, of water balance after Thornthwaite, of viticultural bioclimatic indices. Drawing climographs: Thornthwaite, Peguy, Bagnouls-Gaussen.

This package provides a collection of functions to pre-process amplification curve data from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or isothermal amplification reactions. Contains functions to normalize and baseline amplification curves, to detect both the start and end of an amplification reaction, several smoothers (e.g., LOWESS, moving average, cubic splines, Savitzky-Golay), a function to detect false positive amplification reactions and a function to determine the amplification efficiency. Quantification point (Cq) methods include the first (FDM) and second approximate derivative maximum (SDM) methods (calculated by a 5-point-stencil) and the cycle threshold method. Data sets of experimental nucleic acid amplification systems ('VideoScan HCU', capillary convective PCR (ccPCR)) and commercial systems are included. Amplification curves were generated by helicase dependent amplification (HDA), ccPCR or PCR. As detection system intercalating dyes (EvaGreen, SYBR Green) and hydrolysis probes (TaqMan) were used. For more information see: Roediger et al. (2015) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv205>.

R functions for criterion profile analysis, Davison and Davenport (2002) <doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.468> and meta-analytic criterion profile analysis, Wiernik, Wilmot, Davison, and Ones (2020) <doi:10.1037/met0000305>. Sensitivity analyses to aid in interpreting criterion profile analysis results are also included.

Processes survey data and displays estimation results along with the relative standard error in a table, including the number of samples and also uses a t-distribution approach to compute confidence intervals, similar to SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software.