GEOS provides a spatial object model and fundamental geometric functions. It is a C++ port of the Java Topology Suite (JTS). As such, it aims to contain the complete functionality of JTS in C++. This includes all the OpenGIS Simple Features for SQL spatial predicate functions and spatial operators, as well as specific JTS enhanced topology functions.

GEOS is a simulation framework for modeling coupled flow, transport, and geomechanics in the subsurface. The code provides advanced solvers for a number of target applications, including

This package provides an R API to the Open Source Geometry Engine (GEOS) library and a vector format with which to efficiently store GEOS geometries. High-performance functions to extract information from, calculate relationships between, and transform geometries are provided. Finally, facilities to import and export geometry vectors to other spatial formats are provided.

Estimation of the variogram through trimmed mean, radial basis functions (optimization, prediction and cross-validation), summary statistics from cross-validation, pocket plot, and design of optimal sampling networks through sequential and simultaneous points methods.

Find the smallest circle that contains all longitude and latitude input points. From the generated center and radius, variable side polygons can be created, navigation based on bearing and distance can be applied, and more. Based on a modified version of Welzl's algorithm for smallest circle. Distance calculations are based on the haversine formula. Calculations for distance, midpoint, bearing and more are derived from <https://www.movable-type.co.uk>.

The Visualization Toolkit (VTK) is a C++ library for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization. It supports a wide variety of visualization algorithms including: scalar, vector, tensor, texture, and volumetric methods; and advanced modeling techniques such as: implicit modeling, polygon reduction, mesh smoothing, cutting, contouring, and Delaunay triangulation. VTK has an extensive information visualization framework, has a suite of 3D interaction widgets, supports parallel processing, and integrates with various databases on GUI toolkits such as Qt and Tk.

This function is an extension of the Small Area Estimation (SAE) model. Geoadditive Small Area Model is a combination of the geoadditive model with the Small Area Estimation (SAE) model, by adding geospatial information to the SAE model. This package refers to J.N.K Rao and Isabel Molina (2015, ISBN: 978-1-118-73578-7), Bocci, C., & Petrucci, A. (2016)<doi:10.1002/9781118814963.ch13>, and Ardiansyah, M., Djuraidah, A., & Kurnia, A. (2018)<doi:10.21082/jpptp.v2n2.2018.p101-110>.

HDF5 is a suite that makes possible the management of extremely large and complex data collections.

This package provides an R interface to the GeoServer REST API, allowing to upload and publish data in a GeoServer web-application and expose data to OGC Web-Services. The package currently supports all CRUD (Create,Read,Update,Delete) operations on GeoServer workspaces, namespaces, datastores (stores of vector data), featuretypes, layers, styles, as well as vector data upload operations. For more information about the GeoServer REST API, see <https://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/user/rest/>.

For spatial data analysis; provides exploratory spatial analysis tools, spatial regression, spatial econometric, and disease mapping models, model diagnostics, and special methods for inference with small area survey data (e.g., the America Community Survey (ACS)) and censored population health monitoring data. Models are pre-specified using the Stan programming language, a platform for Bayesian inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Donegan (2021) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/3ey65>; Donegan (2022) <doi:10.21105/joss.04716>; Donegan, Chun and Hughes (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2020.100450>; Donegan, Chun and Griffith (2021) <doi:10.3390/ijerph18136856>; Morris et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.sste.2019.100301>.

Functionality for adding the geological timescale to bivariate plots.

GEOS is a simulation framework for modeling coupled flow, transport, and geomechanics in the subsurface. The code provides advanced solvers for a number of target applications, including

HYPRE is a software library of high performance preconditioners and solvers for the solution of large, sparse linear systems of equations. It features multigrid solvers for both structured and unstructured grid problems.

Spatio-temporal radial basis functions (optimization, prediction and cross-validation), summary statistics from cross-validation, Adjusting distance-based linear regression model and generation of the principal coordinates of a new individual from Gower's distance.

R binds GeoSpark <http://geospark.datasyslab.org/> extending sparklyr <https://spark.rstudio.com/> R package to make distributed geocomputing easier. Sf is a package that provides [simple features] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Features> access for R and which is a leading geospatial data processing tool. Geospark R package bring the same simple features access like sf but running on Spark distributed system.

This package provides a collection of datasets and simplified functions for an introductory (geo)statistics module at University College London. Provides functionality for compositional, directional and spatial data, including ternary diagrams, Wulff and Schmidt stereonets, and ordinary kriging interpolation. Implements logistic and (additive and centred) logratio transformations. Computes vector averages and concentration parameters for the von-Mises distribution. Includes a collection of natural and synthetic fractals, and a simulator for deterministic chaos using a magnetic pendulum example. The main purpose of these functions is pedagogical. Researchers can find more complete alternatives for these tools in other packages such as compositions', robCompositions', sp', gstat and RFOC'. All the functions are written in plain R, with no compiled code and a minimal number of dependencies. Theoretical background and worked examples are available at <https://tinyurl.com/UCLgeostats/>.

This package computes spherical trigonometry for geographic applications. That is, compute distances and related measures for angular (longitude/latitude) locations.

Geostatistical modelling facilities using SpatRaster and SpatVector objects are provided. Non-Gaussian models are fit using INLA', and Gaussian geostatistical models use Maximum Likelihood Estimation. For details see Brown (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v063.i12>. The RandomFields package is available at <https://www.wim.uni-mannheim.de/schlather/publications/software>.

Pugixml is a C++ XML processing library, which consists of a DOM-like interface with rich traversal/modification capabilities, a fast XML parser which constructs the DOM tree from an XML file/buffer, and an XPath 1.0 implementation for complex data-driven tree queries. Full Unicode support is also available, with Unicode interface variants and conversions between different Unicode encodings which happen automatically during parsing/saving.

Helps to easily submit a microarray dataset and the associated sample information to GEO by preparing a single file for upload (direct deposit).

HYPRE is a software library of high performance preconditioners and solvers for the solution of large, sparse linear systems of equations. It features multigrid solvers for both structured and unstructured grid problems.

Understanding spatial association is essential for spatial statistical inference, including factor exploration and spatial prediction. Geographically optimal similarity (GOS) model is an effective method for spatial prediction, as described in Yongze Song (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11004-022-10036-8>. GOS was developed based on the geographical similarity principle, as described in Axing Zhu (2018) <doi:10.1080/19475683.2018.1534890>. GOS has advantages in more accurate spatial prediction using fewer samples and critically reduced prediction uncertainty.

geosketch is a Python package that implements the geometric sketching algorithm described by Brian Hie, Hyunghoon Cho, Benjamin DeMeo, Bryan Bryson, and Bonnie Berger in "Geometric sketching compactly summarizes the single-cell transcriptomic landscape", Cell Systems (2019). This package provides an example implementation of the algorithm as well as scripts necessary for reproducing the experiments in the paper.

SuiteSparse is a suite of sparse matrix algorithms, including: UMFPACK, multifrontal LU factorization; CHOLMOD, supernodal Cholesky; SPQR, multifrontal QR; KLU and BTF, sparse LU factorization, well-suited for circuit simulation; ordering methods (AMD, CAMD, COLAMD, and CCOLAMD); CSparse and CXSparse, a concise sparse Cholesky factorization package; and many other packages.

This package contains all of the above-mentioned parts.