Calculate AIC's and AICc's of unimodal model (one normal distribution) and bimodal model(a mixture of two normal distributions) which fit the distribution of indices of asymmetry (IAS), and plot their density, to help determine IAS distribution is unimodal or bimodal.

This package provides examples of code for analyzing data or accomplishing tasks that may be useful to institutional or educational researchers.

This package contains two main functions: one for solving general isotone regression problems using the pool-adjacent-violators algorithm (PAVA); another one provides a framework for active set methods for isotone optimization problems with arbitrary order restrictions. Various types of loss functions are prespecified.

Variable selection for generalized linear models and the Cox proportional-hazards model in ultrahigh dimensions via the iterated block Gibbs sampler (IBGS). The sampler is implemented in C with parallel block screening through OpenMP', and supports the gaussian, binomial and poisson families (fitted by least squares or iteratively reweighted least squares) as well as the Cox model for survival analysis (fitted by its Efron partial likelihood), together with the AIC, BIC, AICc and extended BIC model selection criteria.

This package provides a unified and consistent interface for computing classical and bootstrap confidence intervals for means, variances, proportions, variance ratios, and regression coefficients. The package offers a standardized output structure, S3 classes, and user-friendly methods to facilitate statistical analysis and reproducibility.

Calibration and risk-set calibration methods for fitting Cox proportional hazard model when a binary covariate is measured intermittently. Methods include functions to fit calibration models from interval-censored data and modified partial likelihood for the proportional hazard model, Nevo et al. (2018+) <arXiv:1801.01529>.

This package provides tools for parsing NOAA Integrated Surface Data ('ISD') files, described at <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd>. Data includes for example, wind speed and direction, temperature, cloud data, sea level pressure, and more. Includes data from approximately 35,000 stations worldwide, though best coverage is in North America/Europe/Australia. Data is stored as variable length ASCII character strings, with most fields optional. Included are tools for parsing entire files, or individual lines of data.

Interpreting the differences between mean scale scores across various forms of an assessment can be challenging. This difficulty arises from different mappings between raw scores and scale scores, complex mathematical relationships, adjustments based on judgmental procedures, and diverse equating functions applied to different assessment forms. An alternative method involves running simulations to explore the effect of incrementing raw scores on mean scale scores. The idmact package provides an implementation of this approach based on the algorithm detailed in Schiel (1998) <https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/ACT_RR98-01.pdf> which was developed to help interpret differences between mean scale scores on the American College Testing (ACT) assessment. The function idmact_subj() within the package offers a framework for running simulations on subject-level scores. In contrast, the idmact_comp() function provides a framework for conducting simulations on composite scores.

Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Maximum likelihood estimation and reliability inference for Inverse Gaussian Process (IGP) degradation models with gamma and inverse Gaussian frailty terms, as formulated by Morita et al. (2021) <doi:10.1002/qre.2762>. Classical IGP degradation models are described in Wasan (1968) and Meeker and Escobar (1998, ISBN:978-0471143284). The package provides tools for calculating lifetime cumulative distribution functions, probability density functions, lifetime quantiles with confidence intervals, posterior individual unit frailties, and goodness-of-fit diagnostics.

This package provides functions to access data from public RESTful APIs including World Bank API', and REST Countries API', retrieving real-time or historical data related to India, such as economic indicators, and international demographic and geopolitical indicators. Additionally, the package includes one of the largest curated collections of open datasets focused on India, covering topics such as population, economy, weather, politics, health, biodiversity, sports, agriculture, cybercrime, infrastructure, and more. The package supports reproducible research and teaching by integrating reliable international APIs and structured datasets from public, academic, and government sources. For more information on the APIs, see: World Bank API <https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392>, REST Countries API <https://restcountries.com/>.

Prepare objects to implement models over spatial and spacetime domains with the INLA package (<https://www.r-inla.org>). These objects contain data to for the cgeneric interface in INLA', enabling fast parallel computations. We implemented the spatial barrier model, see Bakka et. al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2019.01.002>, and some of the spatio-temporal models proposed in Lindgren et. al. (2024) <https://raco.cat/index.php/SORT/article/view/428665>. Details are provided in the available vignettes and from the URL bellow.

This package provides fast, side-effect free data structures, including catenable named lists, priority queues, double-ended queues, ordered sequences, and interval indices. Implementation is based on the finger-tree data structure of Hinze and Paterson (2006) <doi:10.1017/S0956796805005769>.

Biodiversity is a multifaceted concept covering different levels of organization from genes to ecosystems. iNEXT.3D extends iNEXT to include three dimensions (3D) of biodiversity, i.e., taxonomic diversity (TD), phylogenetic diversity (PD) and functional diversity (FD). This package provides functions to compute standardized 3D diversity estimates with a common sample size or sample coverage. A unified framework based on Hill numbers and their generalizations (Hill-Chao numbers) are used to quantify 3D. All 3D estimates are in the same units of species/lineage equivalents and can be meaningfully compared. The package features size- and coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation sampling curves to facilitate rigorous comparison of 3D diversity across individual assemblages. Asymptotic 3D diversity estimates are also provided. See Chao et al. (2021) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13682> for more details.

Multi-data type subtyping, which is data type agnostic and accepts missing data. Subtyping is performed using intermediary assessments created with autoencoders and similarity calculations. See Fox et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100884> for details.

An implementation of the MaxLFQ algorithm by Cox et al. (2014) <doi:10.1074/mcp.M113.031591> in a comprehensive pipeline for processing proteomics data in data-independent acquisition mode (Pham et al. 2020 <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz961>; Pham et al. 2026 <doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c01038>). It offers additional options for protein quantification using the N most intense fragment ions, using all fragment ions, the median polish algorithm by Tukey (1977, ISBN:0201076160), and a robust linear model. In general, the tool can be used to integrate multiple proportional observations into a single quantitative value.

Nicely formatted frequency tables and contingency tables (1-way, 2-way, 3-way and 4-way tables), that can easily be exported to HTML or Office documents. Designed to work with pipes.

Implementing the interventional effects for mediation analysis for up to 3 mediators. The methods used are based on VanderWeele, Vansteelandt and Robins (2014) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000034>, Vansteelandt and Daniel (2017) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000596> and Chan and Leung (2020; unpublished manuscript, available on request from the author of this package). Linear regression, logistic regression and Poisson regression are used for continuous, binary and count mediator/outcome variables respectively.

This package contains data sets, programmes and illustrations discussed in the book, "Introduction to Probability, Statistics and R: Foundations for Data-Based Sciences." Sahu (2024, isbn:9783031378645) describes the methods in detail.

This package contains a number of infix binary operators that may be useful in day to day practices.

Calculate B-spline basis functions with a given set of knots and order, or a B-spline function with a given set of knots and order and set of de Boor points (coefficients), or the integral of a B-spline function.

This package provides a set of tools to i) identify geographic areas with significant change over time in drug utilization, and ii) characterize common change over time patterns among the time series for multiple geographic areas. For reference, see below: 1. Song, J., Carey, M., Zhu, H., Miao, H., Ram´ırez, J. C., & Wu, H. (2018) <doi:10.1504/IJCBDD.2018.10011910> 2. Wu, S., Wu, H. (2013) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-14-6> 3. Carey, M., Wu, S., Gan, G. & Wu, H. (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.idm.2016.07.001>.

This toolbox makes working with oxygen, carbon, and clumped isotope data reproducible and straightforward. Use it to quickly calculate isotope fractionation factors, and apply paleothermometry equations.

Programmatic access to NSIDC's sea ice concentration CDR <https://nsidc.org/data/g02202> via ERDAPP server and Sea Ice index <https://nsidc.org/data/g02135>. Supports caching results and optional fixes for some inconsistencies of the raw files.