Aids practitioners to optimally design experiments that measure the slope divided by the intercept and provides confidence intervals for the ratio.

Optimal Subset Cardinality Regression (OSCAR) models offer regularized linear regression using the L0-pseudonorm, conventionally known as the number of non-zero coefficients. The package estimates an optimal subset of features using the L0-penalization via cross-validation, bootstrapping and visual diagnostics. Effective Fortran implementations are offered along the package for finding optima for the DC-decomposition, which is used for transforming the discrete L0-regularized optimization problem into a continuous non-convex optimization task. These optimization modules include DBDC ('Double Bundle method for nonsmooth DC optimization as described in Joki et al. (2018) <doi:10.1137/16M1115733>) and LMBM ('Limited Memory Bundle Method for large-scale nonsmooth optimization as in Haarala et al. (2004) <doi:10.1080/10556780410001689225>). The OSCAR models are comprehensively exemplified in Halkola et al. (2023) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010333>). Multiple regression model families are supported: Cox, logistic, and Gaussian.

This package creates a client with queries for the UK Open Banking ('Open Data') API.

Model mixed integer linear programs in an algebraic way directly in R. The model is solver-independent and thus offers the possibility to solve a model with different solvers. It currently only supports linear constraints and objective functions. See the ompr website <https://dirkschumacher.github.io/ompr/> for more information, documentation and examples.

Simplified odds ratio calculation of GAM(M)s & GLM(M)s. Provides structured output (data frame) of all predictors and their corresponding odds ratios and confident intervals for further analyses. It helps to avoid false references of predictors and increments by specifying these parameters in a list instead of using exp(coef(model)) (standard approach of odds ratio calculation for GLMs) which just returns a plain numeric output. For GAM(M)s, odds ratio calculation is highly simplified with this package since it takes care of the multiple predict() calls of the chosen predictor while holding other predictors constant. Also, this package allows odds ratio calculation of percentage steps across the whole predictor distribution range for GAM(M)s. In both cases, confident intervals are returned additionally. Calculated odds ratio of GAM(M)s can be inserted into the smooth function plot.

Open Location Codes <http://openlocationcode.com/> are a Google-created standard for identifying geographic locations. olctools provides utilities for validating, encoding and decoding entries that follow this standard.

This package provides simple crosstab output with optional statistics (e.g., Goodman-Kruskal Gamma, Somers d, and Kendall's tau-b) as well as two-way and one-way tables. The package is used within the statistics component of the Masters of Science (MSc) in Social Science of the Internet at the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), University of Oxford, but the functions should be useful for general data analysis and especially for analysis of categorical and ordinal data.

Compound deconvolution for chromatographic data, including gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and comprehensive gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). The package includes functions to perform independent component analysis - orthogonal signal deconvolution (ICA-OSD), independent component regression (ICR), multivariate curve resolution (MCR-ALS) and orthogonal signal deconvolution (OSD) alone.

Offers a streamlined programmatic interface to Ordnance Survey's British National Grid (BNG) index system, enabling efficient spatial indexing and analysis based on grid references. It supports a range of geospatial applications, including statistical aggregation, data visualisation, and interoperability across datasets. Designed for developers and analysts working with geospatial data in Great Britain, osbng simplifies integration with geospatial workflows and provides intuitive tools for exploring the structure and logic of the BNG system.

Ordered homogeneity pursuit lasso (OHPL) algorithm for group variable selection proposed in Lin et al. (2017) <DOI:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.07.004>. The OHPL method exploits the homogeneity structure in high-dimensional data and enjoys the grouping effect to select groups of important variables automatically. This feature makes it particularly useful for high-dimensional datasets with strongly correlated variables, such as spectroscopic data.

Estimation of value and hedging strategy of call and put options, based on optimal hedging and Monte Carlo method, from Chapter 3 of Statistical Methods for Financial Engineering', by Bruno Remillard, CRC Press, (2013).

Match, download, convert and import Open Street Map data extracts obtained from several providers.

This package provides a framework for the optimization of breeding programs via optimum contribution selection and mate allocation. An easy to use set of function for computation of optimum contributions of selection candidates, and of the population genetic parameters to be optimized. These parameters can be estimated using pedigree or genotype information, and include kinships, kinships at native haplotype segments, and breed composition of crossbred individuals. They are suitable for managing genetic diversity, removing introgressed genetic material, and accelerating genetic gain. Additionally, functions are provided for computing genetic contributions from ancestors, inbreeding coefficients, the native effective size, the native genome equivalent, pedigree completeness, and for preparing and plotting pedigrees. The methods are described in:\n Wellmann, R., and Pfeiffer, I. (2009) <doi:10.1017/S0016672309000202>.\n Wellmann, R., and Bennewitz, J. (2011) <doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3709>.\n Wellmann, R., Hartwig, S., Bennewitz, J. (2012) <doi:10.1186/1297-9686-44-34>.\n de Cara, M. A. R., Villanueva, B., Toro, M. A., Fernandez, J. (2013) <doi:10.1111/mec.12560>.\n Wellmann, R., Bennewitz, J., Meuwissen, T.H.E. (2014) <doi:10.1017/S0016672314000196>.\n Wellmann, R. (2019) <doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2450-5>.

O-statistics, or overlap statistics, measure the degree of community-level trait overlap. They are estimated by fitting nonparametric kernel density functions to each speciesâ trait distribution and calculating their areas of overlap. For instance, the median pairwise overlap for a community is calculated by first determining the overlap of each species pair in trait space, and then taking the median overlap of each species pair in a community. This median overlap value is called the O-statistic (O for overlap). The Ostats() function calculates separate univariate overlap statistics for each trait, while the Ostats_multivariate() function calculates a single multivariate overlap statistic for all traits. O-statistics can be evaluated against null models to obtain standardized effect sizes. Ostats is part of the collaborative Macrosystems Biodiversity Project "Local- to continental-scale drivers of biodiversity across the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)." For more information on this project, see the Macrosystems Biodiversity Website (<https://neon-biodiversity.github.io/>). Calculation of O-statistics is described in Read et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/ecog.03641>, and a teaching module for introducing the underlying biological concepts at an undergraduate level is described in Grady et al. (2018) <http://tiee.esa.org/vol/v14/issues/figure_sets/grady/abstract.html>.

Ing and Lai (2011) <doi:10.5705/ss.2010.081> proposed a high-dimensional model selection procedure that comprises three steps: orthogonal greedy algorithm (OGA), high-dimensional information criterion (HDIC), and Trim. The first two steps, OGA and HDIC, are used to sequentially select input variables and determine stopping rules, respectively. The third step, Trim, is used to delete irrelevant variables remaining in the second step. This package aims at fitting a high-dimensional linear regression model via OGA+HDIC+Trim.

Users can build a single shiny app for exploring population characterization, population-level causal effect estimation, and patient-level prediction results generated via the R analyses packages in HADES (see <https://ohdsi.github.io/Hades/>). Learn more about OhdsiShinyAppBuilder at <https://ohdsi.github.io/OhdsiShinyAppBuilder/>.

This package provides tools for collecting municipal-level data <http://www.transparencia.gov.br/swagger-ui.html> from several Brazilian governmental social programs.

An interface to the Apache OpenNLP tools (version 1.5.3). The Apache OpenNLP library is a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text written in Java. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking, parsing, and coreference resolution. See <https://opennlp.apache.org/> for more information.

Analysis of molecular marker data from model and non-model systems. For the later, it allows statistical analysis by simultaneously estimating linkage and linkage phases (genetic map construction) according to Wu and colleagues (2002) <doi:10.1006/tpbi.2002.1577>. All analysis are based on multi-point approaches using hidden Markov models.

Designed to enhance data validation and management processes by employing a set of functions that read a set of rules from a CSV or Excel file and apply them to a dataset. Funded by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Possibility Lab, maintained by the Moore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research.

An R wrapper for the OneMap.Sg API <https://www.onemap.gov.sg/docs/>. Functions help users query data from the API and return raw JSON data in "tidy" formats. Support is also available for users to retrieve data from multiple API calls and integrate results into single dataframes, without needing to clean and merge the data themselves. This package is best suited for users who would like to perform analyses with Singapore's spatial data without having to perform excessive data cleaning.

The Open University Learning Analytics Dataset (OULAD) is available from Kuzilek et al. (2017) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.171>. The ouladFormat package loads, cleans and formats the OULAD for data analysis (each row of the returned data set is an individual student). The packageâ s main function, combined_dataset(), allows the user to choose whether the returned data set includes assessment, demographics, virtual learning environment (VLE), or registration variables etc.

This package provides methods for determining optimum plot size and shape in field experiments using Fairfield-Smith's variance law approach. It will evaluate field variability, determine optimum plot size and shape and study fertility trends across the field.

When people make decisions, they may do so using a wide variety of decision rules. The package allows users to easily create obfuscation games to test the obfuscation hypothesis. It provides an easy to use interface and multiple options designed to vary the difficulty of the game and tailor it to the user's needs. For more detail: Chorus et al., 2021, Obfuscation maximization-based decision-making: Theory, methodology and first empirical evidence, Mathematical Social Sciences, 109, 28-44, <doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2020.10.002>.