This package provides number-theoretic functions for factorization, prime numbers, twin primes, primitive roots, modular logarithm and inverses, extended GCD, Farey series and continued fractions. Includes Legendre and Jacobi symbols, some divisor functions, Euler's Phi function, etc.

This package implements several nonparametric regression approaches for the inclusion of covariate information on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) framework.

This package implements the Network meta-Analytic Predictive (NAP) prior framework to accommodate changes in the standard of care (SoC) during ongoing randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The method synthesizes pre- and post-change in-trial data by leveraging external evidence, particularly head-to-head trials comparing the original and new standards of care, to bridge the two evidence periods and enable principled borrowing. The package provides utilities to construct NAP-based priors and perform Bayesian inference for time-to-event endpoints using summarized trial evidence.

This package provides functions and examples for histogram, kernel (classical, variable bandwidth and transformations based), discrete and semiparametric hazard rate estimators.

This package provides customized forest plots for network meta-analysis incorporating direct, indirect, and NMA effects. Includes visualizations of evidence contributions through proportion bars based on the hat matrix and evidence flow decomposition.

In many binary classification applications, such as disease diagnosis and spam detection, practitioners commonly face the need to limit type I error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 0 observation as class 1) so that it remains below a desired threshold. To address this need, the Neyman-Pearson (NP) classification paradigm is a natural choice; it minimizes type II error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 1 observation as class 0) while enforcing an upper bound, alpha, on the type I error. Although the NP paradigm has a century-long history in hypothesis testing, it has not been well recognized and implemented in classification schemes. Common practices that directly limit the empirical type I error to no more than alpha do not satisfy the type I error control objective because the resulting classifiers are still likely to have type I errors much larger than alpha. As a result, the NP paradigm has not been properly implemented for many classification scenarios in practice. In this work, we develop the first umbrella algorithm that implements the NP paradigm for all scoring-type classification methods, including popular methods such as logistic regression, support vector machines and random forests. Powered by this umbrella algorithm, we propose a novel graphical tool for NP classification methods: NP receiver operating characteristic (NP-ROC) bands, motivated by the popular receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. NP-ROC bands will help choose in a data adaptive way and compare different NP classifiers.

Conduct a noncompartmental analysis with industrial strength. Some features are 1) CDISC SDTM terms 2) Automatic or manual slope selection 3) Supporting both linear-up linear-down and linear-up log-down method 4) Interval(partial) AUCs with linear or log interpolation method 5) Produce pdf, rtf, text report files. * Reference: Gabrielsson J, Weiner D. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis - Concepts and Applications. 5th ed. 2016. (ISBN:9198299107).

Represent network or igraph objects whose vertices can be represented by features in an sf object as a network graph surmising a sf plot. Fits into ggplot2 grammar.

This package provides methods to estimate finite-population parameters under nonresponse that is not missing at random (NMAR, nonignorable). Incorporates auxiliary information and user-specified response models, and supports independent samples and complex survey designs via objects from the survey package. Provides diagnostics and optional variance estimates. For methodological background see Qin, Leung and Shao (2002) <doi:10.1198/016214502753479338> and Riddles, Kim and Im (2016) <doi:10.1093/jssam/smv047>.

This package provides tools to create time series and geometry NetCDF files.

Optimizing regular numeric problems in optically stimulated luminescence dating, such as: equivalent dose calculation, dose rate determination, growth curve fitting, decay curve decomposition, statistical age model optimization, and statistical plot visualization.

Calculating the net reclassification improvement (NRI) for risk prediction models with time to event and binary data.

Efficiency and productivity indices are measured using this package. This package contains functions for measuring efficiency and productivity of decision making units (DMUs) under the framework of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and its variations.

This package provides tools for working with nonlinear least squares problems. For the estimation of models reliable and robust tools than nls(), where the the Gauss-Newton method frequently stops with singular gradient messages. This is accomplished by using, where possible, analytic derivatives to compute the matrix of derivatives and a stabilization of the solution of the estimation equations. Tools for approximate or externally supplied derivative matrices are included. Bounds and masks on parameters are handled properly.

This package provides a Bayesian approach to estimate the number of occurred-but-not-yet-reported cases from incomplete, time-stamped reporting data for disease outbreaks. NobBS learns the reporting delay distribution and the time evolution of the epidemic curve to produce smoothed nowcasts in both stable and time-varying case reporting settings, as described in McGough et al. (2020) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007735>.

This package performs network-based source estimation. Different approaches are available: effective distance median, recursive backtracking, and centrality-based source estimation. Additionally, we provide public transportation network data as well as methods for data preparation, source estimation performance analysis and visualization.

There are three distinct approaches for phase error correction, they are: a single linear model with a choice of optimization functions, multiple linear models with optimization function choices and a shrinkage-based method. The methodology is based on our new algorithms and various references (Binczyk et al. (2015) <doi:10.1186/1475-925X-14-S2-S5>,Chen et al. (2002) <doi:10.1016/S1090-7807(02)00069-1>, de Brouwer (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2009.09.017>, Džakula (2000) <doi:10.1006/jmre.2000.2123>, Ernst (1969) <doi:10.1016/0022-2364(69)90003-1>, Liland et al. (2010) <doi:10.1366/000370210792434350>).

This package provides residuals and overdispersion metrics to assess the fit of N-mixture models obtained using the package unmarked'. Details on the methods are given in Knape et al. (2017) <doi:10.1101/194340>.

This R package provides a calculation of between-cases AUC estimate, corresponding covariance, and variance estimate in the nested data problem. Also, the package has the function to simulate the nested data. The calculated between-cases AUC estimate is used to evaluate the reader's diagnostic performance in clinical tasks with nested data. For more details on the above methods, please refer to the paper by H Du, S Wen, Y Guo, F Jin, BD Gallas (2022) <doi:10.1177/09622802221111539>.

Clustering unilayer and multilayer network data by means of finite mixtures is the main utility of netClust.

National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSO) is the national statistical service and an organization of Mongolian government. NSO provides open access to official data via its API <http://opendata.1212.mn/en/doc>. The package NSO1212 has functions for accessing the API service. The functions are compatible with the API v2.0 and get data sets and its detailed informations from the API.

Implement and enhance the performance of spatial fuzzy clustering using Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering with various optimization algorithms, mainly from Xin She Yang (2014) <ISBN:9780124167438> with book entitled Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms. The optimization algorithm is useful to tackle the disadvantages of clustering inconsistency when using the traditional approach. The distance measurements option is also provided in order to increase the quality of clustering results. The Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering with nature inspired optimisation algorithm was firstly developed by Arie Wahyu Wijayanto and Ayu Purwarianti (2014) <doi:10.1109/CITSM.2014.7042178> using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm.

Nonparametric tests for clustered data in pre-post intervention design documented in Cui and Harrar (2021) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201900310> and Harrar and Cui (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2022.05.009>. Other than the main test results mentioned in the reference paper, this package also provides a function to calculate the sample size allocations for the input long format data set, and also a function for adjusted/unadjusted confidence intervals calculations. There are also functions to visualize the distribution of data across different intervention groups over time, and also the adjusted/unadjusted confidence intervals.

This package implements the routines to compare the survival curves with recurrent events, including the estimations of survival curves. The first model is a model for recurrent event, when the data are correlated or not correlated. It was proposed by Wang and Chang (1999) <doi:10.2307/2669690>. In the independent case, the survival function can be estimated by the generalization of the limit product model of Pena (2001) <doi:10.1198/016214501753381922>.