Counts syllables in character vectors for English words. Imputes syllables as the number of vowel sequences for words not found.

This package performs nonparametric tests for equality of location against ordered alternatives.

This package implements the procedure from G. J. Ross (2021) - "Nonparametric Detection of Multiple Location-Scale Change Points via Wild Binary Segmentation" <arxiv:2107.01742>. This uses a version of Wild Binary Segmentation to detect multiple location-scale (i.e. mean and/or variance) change points in a sequence of univariate observations, with a strict control on the probability of incorrectly detecting a change point in a sequence which does not contain any.

User-friendly functions for extracting a data table (row for each match, column for each group) from non-tabular text data using regular expressions, and for melting columns that match a regular expression. Patterns are defined using a readable syntax that makes it easy to build complex patterns in terms of simpler, re-usable sub-patterns. Named R arguments are translated to column names in the output; capture groups without names are used internally in order to provide a standard interface to three regular expression C libraries ('PCRE', RE2', ICU'). Output can also include numeric columns via user-specified type conversion functions.

Validate, format and compare identification numbers used in Brazil. These numbers are used to identify individuals (CPF), vehicles (RENAVAN), companies (CNPJ) and etc. Functions to format, validate and compare these numbers have been implemented in a vectorized way in order to speed up validations and comparisons in big datasets.

The aim of nosoi (pronounced no.si) is to provide a flexible agent-based stochastic transmission chain/epidemic simulator (Lequime et al. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 11:1002-1007). It is named after the daimones of plague, sickness and disease that escaped Pandora's jar in the Greek mythology. nosoi is able to take into account the influence of multiple variable on the transmission process (e.g. dual-host systems (such as arboviruses), within-host viral dynamics, transportation, population structure), alone or taken together, to create complex but relatively intuitive epidemiological simulations.

Measure the dependence structure between two random variables with a new correlation coefficient and extend it to hypothesis test, feature screening and false discovery rate control.

Catalogue of NBER working papers published between June 1973 and December 2021.

This package implements spatial null models and coordinate-space transformations for statistical comparison of brain maps, following the framework described in Markello et al. (2022) <doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01625-w>. Provides variogram-matching surrogates (Burt et al. 2020), Moran spectral randomization (Wagner & Dray 2015), and spin-based permutation tests (Alexander-Bloch et al. 2018). Includes an R interface to the neuromaps annotation registry for browsing, downloading, and comparing brain map annotations from the Open Science Framework ('OSF'). Integrates with ciftiTools for coordinate-space transforms.

Simple interface routines to facilitate the handling of network objects with complex intertemporal data. This is a part of the "statnet" suite of packages for network analysis.

Fast functions implemented in C++ via Rcpp to support the NeuroAnatomy Toolbox ('nat') ecosystem. These functions provide large speed-ups for basic manipulation of neuronal skeletons over pure R functions found in the nat package. The expectation is that end users will not use this package directly, but instead the nat package will automatically use routines from this package when it is available to enable large performance gains.

Package to select best model among several linear and nonlinear models. The main function uses the gnls() function from the nlme package to fit the data to nine regression models, named: "linear", "quadratic", "cubic", "logistic", "exponential", "power", "monod", "haldane", "logit".

Neighbourhood functions are key components of local-search algorithms such as Simulated Annealing or Threshold Accepting. These functions take a solution and return a slightly-modified copy of it, i.e. a neighbour. The package provides a function neighbourfun() that constructs such neighbourhood functions, based on parameters such as admissible ranges for elements in a solution. Supported are numeric and logical solutions. The algorithms were originally created for portfolio-optimisation applications, but can be used for other models as well. Several recipes for neighbour computations are taken from "Numerical Methods and Optimization in Finance" by M. Gilli, D. Maringer and E. Schumann (2019, ISBN:978-0128150658).

This package provides a collection of datasets related to neutrosophic sets for statistical modeling and analysis.

Computes and plots the boundary between night and day.

In many binary classification applications, such as disease diagnosis and spam detection, practitioners commonly face the need to limit type I error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 0 observation as class 1) so that it remains below a desired threshold. To address this need, the Neyman-Pearson (NP) classification paradigm is a natural choice; it minimizes type II error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 1 observation as class 0) while enforcing an upper bound, alpha, on the type I error. Although the NP paradigm has a century-long history in hypothesis testing, it has not been well recognized and implemented in classification schemes. Common practices that directly limit the empirical type I error to no more than alpha do not satisfy the type I error control objective because the resulting classifiers are still likely to have type I errors much larger than alpha. As a result, the NP paradigm has not been properly implemented for many classification scenarios in practice. In this work, we develop the first umbrella algorithm that implements the NP paradigm for all scoring-type classification methods, including popular methods such as logistic regression, support vector machines and random forests. Powered by this umbrella algorithm, we propose a novel graphical tool for NP classification methods: NP receiver operating characteristic (NP-ROC) bands, motivated by the popular receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. NP-ROC bands will help choose in a data adaptive way and compare different NP classifiers.

Converts numeric vectors to character vectors of English number names. Provides conversion to cardinals, ordinals, numerators, and denominators. Supports negative and non-integer numbers.

This package provides a set of convenience functions as well as geographical/political data about Nigeria, aimed at simplifying work with data and information that are specific to the country.

Fetch data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Data Online (NOAA CDO) <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/webservices/v2> API including daily, monthly, and yearly climate summaries, radar data, climatological averages, precipitation data, annual summaries, storm events, and agricultural meteorology.

Instant access to harmonized National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data spanning 1999-2023. Retrieve pre-processed datasets from reliable cloud storage with automatic type reconciliation and integrated search tools for variables and datasets. Simplifies NHANES data workflows by handling cycle management and maintaining data consistency across survey waves. Data is sourced from <https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/>.

This is a pure dummy interfaces package which mirrors MsSparkUtils APIs <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/microsoft-spark-utilities?pivots=programming-language-r> of Azure Synapse Analytics <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/> for R users, customer of Azure Synapse can download this package from CRAN for local development.

Computes interdaily stability (IS), intradaily variability (IV) & the relative amplitude (RA) from actigraphy data as described in Blume et al. (2016) <doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2016.05.006> and van Someren et al. (1999) <doi: 10.3109/07420529908998724>. Additionally, it also computes L5 (i.e. the 5 hours with lowest average actigraphy amplitude) and M10 (the 10 hours with highest average amplitude) as well as the respective start times. The flex versions will also compute the L-value for a user-defined number of minutes. IS describes the strength of coupling of a rhythm to supposedly stable zeitgebers. It varies between 0 (Gaussian Noise) and 1 for perfect IS. IV describes the fragmentation of a rhythm, i.e. the frequency and extent of transitions between rest and activity. It is near 0 for a perfect sine wave, about 2 for Gaussian noise and may be even higher when a definite ultradian period of about 2 hrs is present. RA is the relative amplitude of a rhythm. Note that to obtain reliable results, actigraphy data should cover a reasonable number of days.

Common ecological distributions for nimble models in the form of nimbleFunction objects. Includes Cormack-Jolly-Seber, occupancy, dynamic occupancy, hidden Markov, dynamic hidden Markov, and N-mixture models. (Jolly (1965) <DOI: 10.2307/2333826>, Seber (1965) <DOI: 10.2307/2333827>, Turek et al. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s10651-016-0353-z>).

An interactive document on the topic of naive Bayes classification analysis using rmarkdown and shiny packages. Runtime examples are provided in the package function as well as at <https://kartikeyab.shinyapps.io/NBShiny/>.