This package provides a package for selecting the most relevant features (genes) in the high-dimensional binary classification problems. The discriminative features are identified using analyzing the overlap between the expression values across both classes. The package includes functions for measuring the proportional overlapping score for each gene avoiding the outliers effect. The used measure for the overlap is the one defined in the "Proportional Overlapping Score (POS)" technique for feature selection. A gene mask which represents a gene's classification power can also be produced for each gene (feature). The set size of the selected genes might be set by the user. The minimum set of genes that correctly classify the maximum number of the given tissue samples (observations) can be also produced.

This package implements a two-stage, design-informed framework for selecting the truncation time in time-to-event trials analyzed with the average hazard estimand, motivated by pediatric oncology settings with small samples, slow accrual, and limited follow-up. Stage 1 validates a clinically proposed truncation time against the planned design using simulation-based diagnostics for risk-set support, follow-up coverage, estimability, and estimator stability, classifying it as Pass, Borderline, or Fail. Stage 2 performs constrained optimization over a grid of candidate truncation times within a clinical-distance window, maximizing a utility subject to feasibility constraints, with an independent evaluation run to assess the selected time. Supports proportional-hazards, early-, and delayed-effect patterns, uniform accrual with administrative censoring, and calibrated exponential random censoring.

Visualization of next generation sequencing (NGS) data is essential for interpreting high-throughput genomics experiment results. GenomicPlot facilitates plotting of NGS data in various formats (bam, bed, wig and bigwig); both coverage and enrichment over input can be computed and displayed with respect to genomic features (such as UTR, CDS, enhancer), and user defined genomic loci or regions. Statistical tests on signal intensity within user defined regions of interest can be performed and represented as boxplots or bar graphs. Parallel processing is used to speed up computation on multicore platforms. In addition to genomic plots which is suitable for displaying of coverage of genomic DNA (such as ChIPseq data), metagenomic (without introns) plots can also be made for RNAseq or CLIPseq data as well.

General purpose toolbox for simulating quantum versions of game theoretic models (Flitney and Abbott 2002) <arXiv:quant-ph/0208069>. Quantum (Nielsen and Chuang 2010, ISBN:978-1-107-00217-3) versions of models that have been handled are: Penny Flip Game (David A. Meyer 1998) <arXiv:quant-ph/9804010>, Prisoner's Dilemma (J. Orlin Grabbe 2005) <arXiv:quant-ph/0506219>, Two Person Duel (Flitney and Abbott 2004) <arXiv:quant-ph/0305058>, Battle of the Sexes (Nawaz and Toor 2004) <arXiv:quant-ph/0110096>, Hawk and Dove Game (Nawaz and Toor 2010) <arXiv:quant-ph/0108075>, Newcomb's Paradox (Piotrowski and Sladkowski 2002) <arXiv:quant-ph/0202074> and Monty Hall Problem (Flitney and Abbott 2002) <arXiv:quant-ph/0109035>.

This package provides a shiny app-based GUI wrapper for ggplot with built-in statistical analysis. Import data from file and use dropdown menus and checkboxes to specify the plotting variables, graph type, and look of your plots. Once created, plots can be saved independently or stored in a report that can be saved as a pdf. If new data are added to the file, the report can be refreshed to include new data. Statistical tests can be selected and added to the graphs. Analysis of flow cytometry data is especially integrated with plotGrouper. Count data can be transformed to return the absolute number of cells in a sample (this feature requires inclusion of the number of beads per sample and information about any dilution performed).

Assembles agricultural analyses around a single unit of observation, the management unit within a season, and keeps climate, soil and remote-sensing covariates aligned to it. Covariates are aggregated over phenological windows derived from accumulated growing degree days rather than calendar months, following McMaster and Wilhelm (1997) <doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00027-0>. Models are validated with spatial resampling by default, since random cross-validation inflates apparent skill when observations are spatially autocorrelated, as shown by Roberts and others (2017) <doi:10.1111/ecog.02881>. Prediction intervals use split conformal inference after Lei and others (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1307116>. Data sources and learning algorithms are supplied through registries so that new providers and methods can be added without modifying the package.

This package provides comprehensive cytokine profiling analysis through quality control using biologically meaningful cutoffs on raw cytokine measurements and by testing for distributional symmetry to recommend appropriate transformations. Offers exploratory data analysis with summary statistics, enhanced boxplots, and barplots, along with univariate and multivariate analytical capabilities for in-depth cytokine profiling such as Principal Component Analysis based on Andrzej MaÄ kiewicz and Waldemar Ratajczak (1993) <doi:10.1016/0098-3004(93)90090-R>, Sparse Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis based on Lê Cao K-A, Boitard S, and Besse P (2011) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-253>, Random Forest based on Breiman, L. (2001) <doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324>, and Extreme Gradient Boosting based on Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin (2016) <doi:10.1145/2939672.2939785>.

Also abbreviates to "CCSeq". Finds clusters of colocalized sequences in .bed annotation files up to a specified cut-off distance. Two sequences are colocalized if they are within the cut-off distance of each other, and clusters are sets of sequences where each sequence is colocalized to at least one other sequence in the cluster. For a set of .bed annotation tables provided in a list along with a cut-off distance, the program will output a file containing the locations of each cluster. Annotated .bed files are from the pwmscan application at <https://ccg.epfl.ch/pwmtools/pwmscan.php>. Personal machines might crash or take excessively long depending on the number of annotated sequences in each file and whether chromsearch() or gensearch() is used.

This package provides a regression framework for response variables which are continuous self-rating scales such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) used in pain assessment, or the Linear Analog Self-Assessment (LASA) scales in quality of life studies. These scales measure subjects perception of an intangible quantity, and cannot be handled as ratio variables because of their inherent non-linearity. We treat them as ordinal variables, measured on a continuous scale. A function (the g function) connects the scale with an underlying continuous latent variable. The link function is the inverse of the CDF of the assumed underlying distribution of the latent variable. A variety of link functions are currently implemented. Such models are described in Manuguerra et al (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v096.i08>.

Includes functions for the construction of matched samples that are balanced and representative by design. Among others, these functions can be used for matching in observational studies with treated and control units, with cases and controls, in related settings with instrumental variables, and in discontinuity designs. Also, they can be used for the design of randomized experiments, for example, for matching before randomization. By default, designmatch uses the highs optimization solver, but its performance is greatly enhanced by the Gurobi optimization solver and its associated R interface. For their installation, please follow the instructions at <https://www.gurobi.com/getting-started/> and <https://docs.gurobi.com/projects/optimizer/en/current/reference/r/setup.html>. We have also included directions in the gurobi_installation file in the inst folder.

This package provides an efficient tool for creating custom-time bioclimatic and derived environmental summary variables from user-supplied raster data for user-defined timeframes. The package overcomes computational bottlenecks by automatically switching between an in-memory framework using the terra package to maximize speed for smaller datasets, and an on-disk tiling framework for rasters that exceed available RAM, leveraging exactextractr and Rfast to process data in chunks. The core functions, derive_bioclim() and derive_statistics(), offer a unified interface with flexibility for custom time periods beyond standard quarters and the use of fixed temporal indices, facilitating the creation of temporally-matched environmental variables for ecological and biogeographical modeling. Visit the package website <https://gepinillab.github.io/fastbioclim/> to find tutorials in English and Spanish.

This package provides a general-purpose framework for Interpretable Civic-Accountable and Responsible Machine Learning (ICARM). Works with any clean tabular data and automatically detects whether a task is binary classification, multi-class classification, or regression from the target variable type. Provides a single unified entry point civic_fit() alongside tidy interfaces for global and local model explanations, group-level fairness auditing, probability calibration, multi-model comparison, threshold analysis, and reproducible audit trails. Designed to support the DataCitizen-Pro research agenda at Ludwigsburg University of Education: developing data literacy, statistical reasoning, and democratic judgment formation in civic and political teacher education. References: Biecek (2018) <doi:10.18637/jss.v085.i04>, Kuhn (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05>, Awe (2025) <https://github.com/Olawaleawe/civic.icarm>.

Interlinearized glossed texts (IGT) are used in descriptive linguistics for representing a morphological analysis of a text through a morpheme-by-morpheme gloss. InterlineaR provide a set of functions that targets several popular formats of IGT ('SIL Toolbox', EMELD XML') and that turns an IGT into a set of data frames following a relational model (the tables represent the different linguistic units: texts, sentences, word, morphems). The same pieces of software ('SIL FLEX', SIL Toolbox') typically produce dictionaries of the morphemes used in the glosses. InterlineaR provide a function for turning the LIFT XML dictionary format into a set of data frames following a relational model in order to represent the dictionary entries, the sense(s) attached to the entries, the example(s) attached to senses, etc.

This package provides functions for probability and non-probability sampling design, sample selection, and population estimation tailored to natural resource management. Probability methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, cluster sampling, and probability-proportional-to-size sampling. Non-probability methods include convenience, judgement-based, and quota sampling. Estimation functions cover means, totals, ratio estimators, regression estimators, and the unequal-probability estimator of Horvitz and Thompson (1952, <doi:10.2307/2280784>) for unequal-probability designs. Utilities support biomass, soil-loss, and carbon-stock estimation from field plots. Spatial extensions provide random, systematic, stratified, and raster-weighted sampling within geographic polygons using the sf and terra packages, with extraction of remote-sensing covariates at sample locations. Applications include forest inventory, soil erosion monitoring, watershed studies, and ecological field surveys.

This package provides an efficient method to recover the missing block of an approximately low-rank matrix. Current literature on matrix completion focuses primarily on independent sampling models under which the individual observed entries are sampled independently. Motivated by applications in genomic data integration, we propose a new framework of structured matrix completion (SMC) to treat structured missingness by design [Cai T, Cai TT, Zhang A (2016) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1021005>]. Specifically, our proposed method aims at efficient matrix recovery when a subset of the rows and columns of an approximately low-rank matrix are observed. The main function in our package, smc.FUN(), is for recovery of the missing block A22 of an approximately low-rank matrix A given the other blocks A11, A12, A21.

This package provides a workflow for exploring World Development Indicators (WDI) country-level panel data. It downloads WDI data using the WDI package and computes diagnostic indices that capture the temporal behaviour of the data by incorporating the grouping structure of the data. The set of diagnostic indices implemented includes variation features, trend and shape features, and sequential temporal features. This method is described in Akinfenwa, Cahill, and Hurley (2025) "'wdiexplorer': An R package Designed for Exploratory Analysis of World Development Indicators (WDI) Data" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2511.07027>. We adapt the clustering diagnostics and visualisation methodology described in Rousseeuw (1987) <doi:10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7> and selected time series features from Hyndman and Athanasopoulos (2021) "Forecasting: Principles and Practice" <https://otexts.com/fpp3/>.

In gene therapy, stem cells are modified using viral vectors to deliver the therapeutic transgene and replace functional properties since the genetic modification is stable and inherited in all cell progeny. The retrieval and mapping of the sequences flanking the virus-host DNA junctions allows the identification of insertion sites (IS), essential for monitoring the evolution of genetically modified cells in vivo. A comprehensive toolkit for the analysis of IS is required to foster clonal trackign studies and supporting the assessment of safety and long term efficacy in vivo. This package is aimed at (1) supporting automation of IS workflow, (2) performing base and advance analysis for IS tracking (clonal abundance, clonal expansions and statistics for insertional mutagenesis, etc.), (3) providing basic biology insights of transduced stem cells in vivo.

This package provides a framework to infer causality on binary data using techniques in frequent pattern mining and estimation statistics. Given a set of individual vectors S=x where x(i) is a realization value of binary variable i, the framework infers empirical causal relations of binary variables i,j from S in a form of causal graph G=(V,E) where V is a set of nodes representing binary variables and there is an edge from i to j in E if the variable i causes j. The framework determines dependency among variables as well as analyzing confounding factors before deciding whether i causes j. The publication of this package is at Chainarong Amornbunchornvej, Navaporn Surasvadi, Anon Plangprasopchok, and Suttipong Thajchayapong (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15947>.

This package implements Sequential Doubly Robust (SDR) and infinite-dimensional Targeted Maximum Likelihood (iTMLE) estimators for longitudinal modified treatment policies in settings with transitioning states, such as ICU, ward, or emergency department care episodes. Treatment is permitted in active states and becomes structurally inapplicable after a state transition (e.g. discharge or death). Supports asymmetric g- and Q-model regularisation, k-fold cross-fitting, and pluggable SuperLearner ensembles. Includes specialised SuperLearner wrappers (SL.tgt.* and SL.tmle_* families) for the iTMLE targeting step, which pass the logit offset as a covariate column to preserve correct subsetting during SuperLearner cross-validation. Methods based on Diaz et al. (2021) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1955691> and Luedtke et al. (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1705.02459>.

This package provides a full pipeline from regularized or standard regression models (elastic net, linear models, generalized linear models, random forests) to informed Bayesian priors, structured forecast uncertainty decomposition (parameter / environmental / residual, plus a temporal component when the model carries an autocorrelation term), and forecast shelf life analysis (the quantification of when a forecast becomes uninformative). Designed for ecological and genomic forecasting with climate or environmental covariates. Methods build on Bürkner (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v080.i01> for Bayesian regression via Stan', Friedman, Hastie, and Tibshirani (2010) <doi:10.18637/jss.v033.i01> for elastic net regularization, Wright and Ziegler (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v077.i01> for random forests, and Vehtari, Gelman, and Gabry (2017) <doi:10.1007/s11222-016-9696-4> for leave-one-out cross-validation.

Fits single-species (univariate) and multi-species (multivariate) non-spatial and spatial abundance models in a Bayesian framework using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Spatial models are fit using Nearest Neighbor Gaussian Processes (NNGPs). Details on NNGP models are given in Datta, Banerjee, Finley, and Gelfand (2016) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1044091> and Finley, Datta, and Banerjee (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i05>. Fits single-species and multi-species spatial and non-spatial versions of generalized linear mixed models (Gaussian, Poisson, Negative Binomial), N-mixture models (Royle 2004 <doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00142.x>) and hierarchical distance sampling models (Royle, Dawson, Bates (2004) <doi:10.1890/03-3127>). Multi-species spatial models are fit using a spatial factor modeling approach with NNGPs for computational efficiency.

Implementation of the bootstrapping approach for the estimation of clustering stability and its application in estimating the number of clusters, as introduced by Yu et al (2016)<doi:10.1142/9789814749411_0007>. Implementation of the non-parametric bootstrap approach to assessing the stability of module detection in a graph, the extension for the selection of a parameter set that defines a graph from data in a way that optimizes stability and the corresponding visualization functions, as introduced by Tian et al (2021) <doi:10.1002/sam.11495>. Implemented out-of-bag stability estimation function and k-select Smin-based k-selection function as introduced by Liu et al (2022) <doi:10.1002/sam.11593>. Implemented ensemble clustering method based-on k-means clustering method, spectral clustering method and hierarchical clustering method.

Fungi are ubiquitous in Earth's wonderfully diverse ecosystems. The ClassifyITS package aids in the taxonomic classification of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) fungal sequences. Unlike previous methods, it employs taxon-specific e-value and percent identity cutoffs at each taxonomic rank from kingdom to species. The package takes a conservative approach and outputs both graphics and user-friendly files to help users manually inspect fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) that fail classification at relevant levels (e.g., Phylum). ClassifyITS is based on taxonomic cutoff criteria from "The Global Soil Mycobiome consortium dataset for boosting fungal diversity research" (Fungal Diversity, Tedersoo, 2021, <doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00493-7>) and "Best practices in metabarcoding of fungi: From experimental design to results" (Molecular Ecology, Tedersoo, 2022, <doi:10.1111/mec.16460>).

Pharmacokinetics is the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. The pharmacokinetics model explains that how the drug concentration change as the drug moves through the different compartments of the body. For pharmacokinetic modeling and analysis, it is essential to understand the basic pharmacokinetic parameters. All parameters are considered, but only some of parameters are used in the model. Therefore, we need to convert the estimated parameters to the other parameters after fitting the specific pharmacokinetic model. This package is developed to help this converting work. For more detailed explanation of pharmacokinetic parameters, see "Gabrielsson and Weiner" (2007), "ISBN-10: 9197651001"; "Benet and Zia-Amirhosseini" (1995) <DOI: 10.1177/019262339502300203>; "Mould and Upton" (2012) <DOI: 10.1038/psp.2012.4>; "Mould and Upton" (2013) <DOI: 10.1038/psp.2013.14>.