This package creates aesthetically pleasing and informative pie charts, ring charts, bar charts and box plots with colors, patterns, and images.

Detecting markers of politeness in English natural language. This package allows researchers to easily visualize and quantify politeness between groups of documents. This package combines prior research on the linguistic markers of politeness. We thank the Spencer Foundation, the Hewlett Foundation, and Harvard's Institute for Quantitative Social Science for support.

NOTE: PARAMLINK HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY THE PEDSUITE PACKAGES (<https://magnusdv.github.io/pedsuite/>). PARAMLINK IS MAINTAINED ONLY FOR LEGACY PURPOSES AND SHOULD NOT BE USED IN NEW PROJECTS. A suite of tools for analysing pedigrees with marker data, including parametric linkage analysis, forensic computations, relatedness analysis and marker simulations. The core of the package is an implementation of the Elston-Stewart algorithm for pedigree likelihoods, extended to allow mutations as well as complex inbreeding. Features for linkage analysis include singlepoint LOD scores, power analysis, and multipoint analysis (the latter through a wrapper to the MERLIN software). Forensic applications include exclusion probabilities, genotype distributions and conditional simulations. Data from the Familias software can be imported and analysed in paramlink'. Finally, paramlink offers many utility functions for creating, manipulating and plotting pedigrees with or without marker data (the actual plotting is done by the kinship2 package).

This package provides a toolbox of fast, native and parallel implementations of various information-based importance criteria estimators and feature selection filters based on them, inspired by the overview by Brown, Pocock, Zhao and Lujan (2012) <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v13/brown12a.html>. Contains, among other, minimum redundancy maximal relevancy ('mRMR') method by Peng, Long and Ding (2005) <doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2005.159>; joint mutual information ('JMI') method by Yang and Moody (1999) <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/1779-data-visualization-and-feature-selection-new-algorithms-for-nongaussian-data>; double input symmetrical relevance ('DISR') method by Meyer and Bontempi (2006) <doi:10.1007/11732242_9> as well as joint mutual information maximisation ('JMIM') method by Bennasar, Hicks and Setchi (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.007>.

This package provides functions for the computation of F-, f- and D-statistics (e.g., Fst, hierarchical F-statistics, Patterson's F2, F3, F3*, F4 and D parameters) in population genomics studies from allele count or Pool-Seq read count data and for the fitting, building and visualization of admixture graphs. The package also includes several utilities to manipulate Pool-Seq data stored in standard format (e.g., such as vcf files or rsync files generated by the the PoPoolation software) and perform conversion to alternative format (as used in the BayPass and SelEstim software). As of version 2.0, the package also includes utilities to manipulate standard allele count data (e.g., stored in TreeMix', BayPass and SelEstim format, see the Package vignette for details).

This package provides a comprehensive package for detecting and analyzing causal relationships in complex systems using pattern-based approaches. Key features include state space reconstruction, pattern identification, and causality strength evaluation.

This package provides specialized color palettes representing phenological transitions and biological lifecycles within Philippine landscapes. Rather than abstract gradients, these scales are anchored to topologically grounded states such as agricultural maturity, seasonal vegetation shifts, and environmental readiness. Palettes are indexed against the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie (BBCH) scale (Meier, 2023) <https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00010428/BBCH-Skala_en.pdf> for terrestrial vegetation and the Reef Health Index (RHI) framework (McField and Kramer, 2007) <https://www.healthyreefs.org> for marine ecosystems. This ensures scientific interoperability across archipelagic spatial models, aligning with global standards for ecological state-transition modeling (Schwartz, 2013) <doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6925-0>.

Analysis of features by phi delta diagrams. In particular, functions for reading data and calculating phi and delta as well as the functionality to plot it. Moreover it is possible to do further analysis on the data by generating rankings. For more information on phi delta diagrams, see also Giuliano Armano (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.ins.2015.07.028>.

Converts TXT and XML data curated by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Allows conversion of bulk data after downloading directly from the USPTO bulk data website, eliminating need for users to wrangle multiple data formats to get large patent databases in tidy, rectangular format. Data details can be found on the USPTO website <https://bulkdata.uspto.gov/>. Currently, all 3 formats: 1. TXT data (1976-2001); 2. XML format 1 data (2002-2004); and 3. XML format 2 data (2005-current) can be converted to rectangular, CSV format. Relevant literature that uses data from USPTO includes Wada (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03674-4> and Plaza & Albert (2008) <doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1763-3>.

Computational infrastructure for biogeography, community ecology, and biodiversity conservation (Daru et al. 2020) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13478>. It is based on the methods described in Daru et al. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15921-6>. The original conceptual work is described in Daru et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.tree.2017.08.013> on patterns and processes of biogeographical regionalization. Additionally, the package contains fast and efficient functions to compute more standard conservation measures such as phylogenetic diversity, phylogenetic endemism, evolutionary distinctiveness and global endangerment, as well as compositional turnover (e.g., beta diversity).

This package implements multinomial CDF (P(N1<=n1, ..., Nk<=nk)) and tail probabilities (P(N1>n1, ..., Nk>nk)), as well as probabilities with both constraints (P(l1<N1<=u1, ..., lk<Nk<=uk)). Uses a method suggested by Bruce Levin (1981) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176345593>.

Parsimonious Ultrametric Gaussian Mixture Models via grouped coordinate ascent (equivalent to EM) algorithm characterized by the inspection of hierarchical relationships among variables via parsimonious extended ultrametric covariance structures. The methodologies are described in Cavicchia, Vichi, Zaccaria (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11222-024-10405-9>, (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11634-021-00488-x> and (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11634-020-00400-z>.

Fill missing symmetrical data with mirroring, calculate Procrustes alignments with or without scaling, and compute standard or vector correlation and covariance matrices (congruence coefficients) of 3D landmarks. Tolerates missing data for all analyses.

Graphical methods testing multivariate normality assumption. Methods including assessing score function, and moment generating functions,independent transformations and linear transformations. For more details see Tran (2024),"Contributions to Multivariate Data Science: Assessment and Identification of Multivariate Distributions and Supervised Learning for Groups of Objects." , PhD thesis, <https://our.oakland.edu/items/c8942577-2562-4d2f-8677-cb8ec0bf6234>.

Estimation for blinding bias in randomized controlled trials with a latent continuous outcome, a binary response depending on treatment and the latent outcome, and a noisy surrogate subject to possibly response-dependent measurement error. Implements EM estimators in R backed by compiled C routines for models with and without the restriction delta0 = 0, and Bayesian Stan wrappers for the same two models. Functions were added for latent outcome models with differential measurement error.

This package provides a project infrastructure with a focus on manuscript creation. Creates a project folder with a single command, containing subdirectories for specific components, templates for manuscripts, and so on.

Games that can be played in the R console. Includes coin flip, hangman, jumble, magic 8 ball, poker, rock paper scissors, shut the box, spelling bee, and 2048.

Two-sample power-enhanced mean tests, covariance tests, and simultaneous tests on mean vectors and covariance matrices for high-dimensional data. Methods of these PE tests are presented in Yu, Li, and Xue (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2126781>; Yu, Li, Xue, and Li (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2061354>.

Historic Pell grant data as provided by the US Department of Education. This package contains data about how much pell grant was awarded by which institution in which year. This data comes from the US Department of Education. Raw data can be downloaded from here: <https://www2.ed.gov/finaid/prof/resources/data/pell-institution.html>.

This package provides functionality for quality control processing and statistical analysis of mass spectrometry (MS) omics data, in particular proteomic (either at the peptide or the protein level), lipidomic, and metabolomic data, as well as RNA-seq based count data and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data. This includes data transformation, specification of groups that are to be compared against each other, filtering of features and/or samples, data normalization, data summarization (correlation, PCA), and statistical comparisons between defined groups. Implements methods described in: Webb-Robertson et al. (2014) <doi:10.1074/mcp.M113.030932>. Webb-Robertson et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/pmic.201100078>. Matzke et al. (2011) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr479>. Matzke et al. (2013) <doi:10.1002/pmic.201200269>. Polpitiya et al. (2008) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn217>. Webb-Robertson et al. (2010) <doi:10.1021/pr1005247>.

This package provides a unified framework for generating, submitting, and analyzing pairwise comparisons of writing quality using large language models (LLMs). The package supports live and/or batch evaluation workflows across multiple providers ('OpenAI', Anthropic', Google Gemini', Together AI', and locally-hosted Ollama models), includes bias-tested prompt templates and a flexible template registry, and offers tools for constructing forward and reversed comparison sets to analyze consistency and positional bias. Results can be modeled using Bradleyâ Terry (1952) <doi:10.2307/2334029> or Elo rating methods to derive writing quality scores. For information on the method of pairwise comparisons, see Thurstone (1927) <doi:10.1037/h0070288> and Heldsinger & Humphry (2010) <doi:10.1007/BF03216919>. For information on Elo ratings, see Clark et al. (2018) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190393>.

Pharmacometric tools for common data analytical tasks; closed-form solutions for calculating concentrations at given times after dosing based on compartmental PK models (1-compartment, 2-compartment and 3-compartment, covering infusions, zero- and first-order absorption, and lag times, after single doses and at steady state, per Bertrand & Mentre (2008) <https://www.facm.ucl.ac.be/cooperation/Vietnam/WBI-Vietnam-October-2011/Modelling/Monolix32_PKPD_library.pdf>); parametric simulation from NONMEM-generated parameter estimates and other output; and parsing, tabulating and plotting results generated by Perl-speaks-NONMEM (PsN).

Measures real distances in pictures. With PDM() function, you can choose one *.jpg file, select the measure in mm of scale, starting and and finishing point in the graphical scale, the name of the measure, and starting and and finishing point of the measures. After, ask the user for a new measure.

Evaluates the strength of a surrogate marker by estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained (PTE) and relative power(RP) for the optimally-transformed version of the surrogate. Details available in Wang et al (2022) <arXiv:2209.08414>.