In biomedical studies, researchers are often interested in assessing the association between one or more ordinal explanatory variables and an outcome variable, at the same time adjusting for covariates of any type. The outcome variable may be continuous, binary, or represent censored survival times. In the absence of a precise knowledge of the response function, using monotonicity constraints on the ordinal variables improves efficiency in estimating parameters, especially when sample sizes are small. This package implements an active set algorithm that efficiently computes such estimators.

This package provides tools for collecting municipal-level data <http://www.transparencia.gov.br/swagger-ui.html> from several Brazilian governmental social programs.

This package provides tools for the analysis of land use and cover (LUC) time series. It includes support for loading spatiotemporal raster data and synthesized spatial plotting. Several LUC change (LUCC) metrics in regular or irregular time intervals can be extracted and visualized through one- and multistep sankey and chord diagrams. A complete intensity analysis according to Aldwaik and Pontius (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.02.010> is implemented, including tools for the generation of standardized multilevel output graphics.

Conversion between the most common odds types for sports betting. Hong Kong odds, US odds, Decimal odds, Indonesian odds, Malaysian odds, and raw Probability are covered in this package.

This package implements the out-of-treatment testing from Kuelpmann and Kuzmics (2020) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3441675> based on the Vuong Test introduced in Vuong (1989) <doi:10.2307/1912557>. Out-of treatment testing allows for a direct, pairwise likelihood comparison of theories, calibrated with pre-existing data.

Applies an objective Bayesian method to the Mb capture-recapture model to estimate the population size N. The Mb model is a class of capture-recapture methods used to account for variations in capture probability due to animal behavior. Under the Mb formulation, the initial capture of an animal may effect the probability of subsequent captures due to their becoming "trap happy" or "trap shy.".

Compound deconvolution for chromatographic data, including gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and comprehensive gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). The package includes functions to perform independent component analysis - orthogonal signal deconvolution (ICA-OSD), independent component regression (ICR), multivariate curve resolution (MCR-ALS) and orthogonal signal deconvolution (OSD) alone.

This package provides a suite of tools for the comprehensive visualization of multi-omics data, including genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics. Offers user-friendly functions to generate publication-quality plots, thereby facilitating the exploration and interpretation of complex biological datasets. Supports seamless integration with popular R visualization frameworks and is well-suited for both exploratory data analysis and the presentation of final results. Key formats and methods are presented in Huang, S., et al. (2024) "The Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study enables generational genetic discoveries" <doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06988-4>.

Sequential outlier identification for Gaussian mixture models using the distribution of Mahalanobis distances. The optimal number of outliers is chosen based on the dissimilarity between the theoretical and observed distributions of the scaled squared sample Mahalanobis distances. Also includes an extension for Gaussian linear cluster-weighted models using the distribution of studentized residuals. Doherty, McNicholas, and White (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2505.11668>.

Make querying on OData easier. It exposes an ODataQuery object that can be manipulated and provides features such as selection, filtering and ordering.

Supplemental functions and data for OpenIntro resources, which includes open-source textbooks and resources for introductory statistics (<https://www.openintro.org/>). The package contains datasets used in our open-source textbooks along with custom plotting functions for reproducing book figures. Note that many functions and examples include color transparency; some plotting elements may not show up properly (or at all) when run in some versions of Windows operating system.

This package implements the Bayesian online changepoint detection method by Adams and MacKay (2007) <arXiv:0710.3742> for univariate or multivariate data. Gaussian and Poisson probability models are implemented. Provides post-processing functions with alternative ways to extract changepoints.

This package provides a set of commands to manage an abstract optimization method. The goal is to provide a building block for a large class of specialized optimization methods. This package manages: the number of variables, the minimum and maximum bounds, the number of non linear inequality constraints, the cost function, the logging system, various termination criteria, etc...

Function library for the identification and separation of exponentially decaying signal components in continuous-wave optically stimulated luminescence measurements. A special emphasis is laid on luminescence dating with quartz, which is known for systematic errors due to signal components with unequal physical behaviour. Also, this package enables an easy to use signal decomposition of data sets imported and analysed with the R package Luminescence'. This includes the optional automatic creation of HTML reports. Further information and tutorials can be found at <https://luminescence.de>.

Calculates autoecological data (optima and tolerance ranges) of a biological species given an environmental matrix. The package calculates by weighted averaging, using the number of occurrences to adjust the tolerance assigned to each taxon to estimate optima and tolerance range in cases where taxa have unequal occurrences. See the detailed methodology by Birks et al. (1990) <doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0062>, and a case example by Potapova and Charles (2003) <doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01080.x>.

We provide an R interface to OpenML.org which is an online machine learning platform where researchers can access open data, download and upload data sets, share their machine learning tasks and experiments and organize them online to work and collaborate with other researchers. The R interface allows to query for data sets with specific properties, and allows the downloading and uploading of data sets, tasks, flows and runs. See <https://www.openml.org/guide/api> for more information.

The Sequence of Physical Processes (SPP) framework is a way of interpreting the transient data derived from oscillatory rheological tests. It is designed to allow both the linear and non-linear deformation regimes to be understood within a single unified framework. This code provides a convenient way to determine the SPP framework metrics for a given sample of oscillatory data. It will produce a text file containing the SPP metrics, which the user can then plot using their software of choice. It can also produce a second text file with additional derived data (components of tangent, normal, and binormal vectors), as well as pre-plotted figures if so desired. It is the R version of the Package SPP by Simon Rogers Group for Soft Matter (Simon A. Rogers, Brian M. Erwin, Dimitris Vlassopoulos, Michel Cloitre (2011) <doi:10.1122/1.3544591>).

Generalise the starting point of the array index.

This package provides a wrapper for the Onboard Data building data API <https://api.onboarddata.io/swagger>. Along with streamlining access to the API, this package simplifies access to sensor time series data, metadata (sensors, equipment, and buildings), and details about the Onboard data model/ontology.

This package provides a function for fitting various penalized Bayesian cumulative link ordinal response models when the number of parameters exceeds the sample size. These models have been described in Zhang and Archer (2021) <doi:10.1186/s12859-021-04432-w>.

Multiple tools are now available for inferring the personalised germ line set from an adaptive immune receptor repertoire. Output from these tools is converted to a single format and supplemented with rich data such as usage and characterisation of novel germ line alleles. This data can be particularly useful when considering the validity of novel inferences. Use of the analysis provided is described in <doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00435>.

Intended to create standard human-in-the-loop validity tests for typical automated content analysis such as topic modeling and dictionary-based methods. This package offers a standard workflow with functions to prepare, administer and evaluate a human-in-the-loop validity test. This package provides functions for validating topic models using word intrusion, topic intrusion (Chang et al. 2009, <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/3700-reading-tea-leaves-how-humans-interpret-topic-models>) and word set intrusion (Ying et al. 2021) <doi:10.1017/pan.2021.33> tests. This package also provides functions for generating gold-standard data which are useful for validating dictionary-based methods. The default settings of all generated tests match those suggested in Chang et al. (2009) and Song et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/10584609.2020.1723752>.

Extends flexclust with an R implementation of order constrained solutions in k-means clustering (Steinley and Hubert, 2008, <doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9058-z>).

This package provides general purpose tools for helping users to implement steepest gradient descent methods for function optimization; for details see Ruder (2016) <arXiv:1609.04747v2>. Currently, the Steepest 2-Groups Gradient Descent and the Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) are the methods implemented. Other methods will be implemented in the future.