This package provides a multivariate generalization of the emulator package.

Create animated biplots that enables dynamic visualisation of temporal or sequential changes in multivariate data by animating a single biplot across the levels of a time variable. It builds on objects from the biplotEZ package, Lubbe S, le Roux N, Nienkemper-Swanepoel J, Ganey R, Buys R, Adams Z, Manefeldt P (2024) <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.biplotEZ>, allowing users to create animated biplots that reveal how both samples and variables evolve over time.

Monte Carlo simulation is a stochastic method computing trajectories of photons in media. Surface backscattering is performing calculations in semi-infinite media and summarizing photon flux leaving the surface. This simulation is modeling the optical measurement of diffuse reflectance using an incident light beam. The semi-infinite media is considered to have flat surface. Media, typically biological tissue, is described by four optical parameters: absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, anisotropy factor, refractive index. The media is assumed to be homogeneous. Computational parameters of the simulation include: number of photons, radius of incident light beam, lowest photon energy threshold, intensity profile (halo) radius, spatial resolution of intensity profile. You can find more information and validation in the Open Access paper. Laszlo Baranyai (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100958>.

Fits multivariate (Brownian Motion, Early Burst, ACDC, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Shifts) models of continuous traits evolution on trees and time series. mvMORPH also proposes high-dimensional multivariate comparative tools (linear models using Generalized Least Squares and multivariate tests) based on penalized likelihood. See Clavel et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1111/2041-210X.12420>, Clavel et al. (2019) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syy045>, and Clavel & Morlon (2020) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syaa010>.

Model evaluation based on a modified version of the recursive feature elimination algorithm. This package is designed to determine the optimal model(s) by leveraging all available features.

Multivariate Time Series (MTS) is a general package for analyzing multivariate linear time series and estimating multivariate volatility models. It also handles factor models, constrained factor models, asymptotic principal component analysis commonly used in finance and econometrics, and principal volatility component analysis. (a) For the multivariate linear time series analysis, the package performs model specification, estimation, model checking, and prediction for many widely used models, including vector AR models, vector MA models, vector ARMA models, seasonal vector ARMA models, VAR models with exogenous variables, multivariate regression models with time series errors, augmented VAR models, and Error-correction VAR models for co-integrated time series. For model specification, the package performs structural specification to overcome the difficulties of identifiability of VARMA models. The methods used for structural specification include Kronecker indices and Scalar Component Models. (b) For multivariate volatility modeling, the MTS package handles several commonly used models, including multivariate exponentially weighted moving-average volatility, Cholesky decomposition volatility models, dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) models, copula-based volatility models, and low-dimensional BEKK models. The package also considers multiple tests for conditional heteroscedasticity, including rank-based statistics. (c) Finally, the MTS package also performs forecasting using diffusion index , transfer function analysis, Bayesian estimation of VAR models, and multivariate time series analysis with missing values.Users can also use the package to simulate VARMA models, to compute impulse response functions of a fitted VARMA model, and to calculate theoretical cross-covariance matrices of a given VARMA model.

This package provides methods to analyze micro-randomized trials (MRTs) with binary treatment options. Supports four types of analyses: (1) proximal causal excursion effects, including weighted and centered least squares (WCLS) for continuous proximal outcomes by Boruvka et al. (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1305274> and the estimator for marginal excursion effect (EMEE) for binary proximal outcomes by Qian et al. (2021) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asaa070>; (2) distal causal excursion effects (DCEE) for continuous distal outcomes using a two-stage estimator by Qian (2025) <doi:10.1093/biomtc/ujaf134>; (3) mediated causal excursion effects (MCEE) for continuous distal outcomes, estimating natural direct and indirect excursion effects in the presence of time-varying mediators by Qian (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.20027>; and (4) standardized proximal effect size estimation for continuous proximal outcomes, generalizing the approach in Luers et al. (2019) <doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0862-5> to allow adjustment for baseline and time-varying covariates for improved efficiency.

Wrapper around the Unix join facility which is more efficient than the built-in R routine merge(). The package enables the joining of multiple files on disk at once. The files can be compressed and various filters can be deployed before joining. Compiles only under Unix.

Efficient way to design and conduct psychological experiments for testing the performance of large language models. It simplifies the process of setting up experiments and data collection via language modelsâ API, facilitating a smooth workflow for researchers in the field of machine behaviour.

BEAST2 (<https://www.beast2.org>) is a widely used Bayesian phylogenetic tool, that uses DNA/RNA/protein data and many model priors to create a posterior of jointly estimated phylogenies and parameters. BEAST2 is commonly accompanied by BEAUti 2 (<https://www.beast2.org>), which, among others, allows one to install BEAST2 package. This package allows to work with BEAST2 packages from R'.

Play and record games of minesweeper using a graphics device that supports event handling. Replay recorded games and save GIF animations of them. Based on classic minesweeper as detailed by Crow P. (1997) <https://minesweepergame.com/math/a-mathematical-introduction-to-the-game-of-minesweeper-1997.pdf>.

Allows the user to generate a friendly user interface for emails sending. The user can choose from the most popular free email services ('Gmail', Outlook', Yahoo') and his default email application. The package is a wrapper for the Mailtoui JavaScript library. See <https://mailtoui.com/#menu> for more information.

This package creates a spectroscopy guideline with a highly accurate prediction model for soil properties using machine learning or deep learning algorithms such as LASSO, Random Forest, Cubist, etc., and decide which algorithm generates the best model for different soil types.

Multi-omic (or any multi-view) spectral clustering methods often assume the same number of clusters across all datasets. We supply methods for multi-omic spectral clustering when the number of distinct clusters differs among the omics profiles (views).

Computation of various Markovian models for categorical data including homogeneous Markov chains of any order, MTD models, Hidden Markov models, and Double Chain Markov Models.

Test for monotonicity in financial variables sorted by portfolios. It is conventional practice in empirical research to form portfolios of assets ranked by a certain sort variable. A t-test is then used to consider the mean return spread between the portfolios with the highest and lowest values of the sort variable. Yet comparing only the average returns on the top and bottom portfolios does not provide a sufficient way to test for a monotonic relation between expected returns and the sort variable. This package provides nonparametric tests for the full set of monotonic patterns by Patton, A. and Timmermann, A. (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.06.006> and compares the proposed results with extant alternatives such as t-tests, Bonferroni bounds, and multivariate inequality tests through empirical applications and simulations.

Transfer learning, as a prevailing technique in computer sciences, aims to improve the performance of a target model by leveraging auxiliary information from heterogeneous source data. We provide novel tools for multi-source transfer learning under statistical models based on model averaging strategies, including linear regression models, partially linear models. Unlike existing transfer learning approaches, this method integrates the auxiliary information through data-driven weight assignments to avoid negative transfer. This is the first package for transfer learning based on the optimal model averaging frameworks, providing efficient implementations for practitioners in multi-source data modeling. The details are described in Hu and Zhang (2023) <https://jmlr.org/papers/v24/23-0030.html>.

This package provides a basic interface for accessing annotation data from the Multi-CAST collection, a database of spoken natural language texts edited by Geoffrey Haig and Stefan Schnell. The collection draws from a diverse set of languages and has been annotated across multiple levels. Annotation data is downloaded on request from the servers of the University of Bamberg. See the Multi-CAST website <https://multicast.aspra.uni-bamberg.de/> for more information and a list of related publications.

Distance multivariance is a measure of dependence which can be used to detect and quantify dependence of arbitrarily many random vectors. The necessary functions are implemented in this packages and examples are given. It includes: distance multivariance, distance multicorrelation, dependence structure detection, tests of independence and copula versions of distance multivariance based on the Monte Carlo empirical transform. Detailed references are given in the package description, as starting point for the theoretic background we refer to: B. Böttcher, Dependence and Dependence Structures: Estimation and Visualization Using the Unifying Concept of Distance Multivariance. Open Statistics, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2020), <doi:10.1515/stat-2020-0001>.

This package provides a framework for deconvolution, alignment and postprocessing of 1-dimensional (1d) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, resulting in a data matrix of aligned signal integrals. The deconvolution part uses the algorithm described in Koh et al. (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2009.09.003>. The alignment part is based on functions from the speaq package, described in Beirnaert et al. (2018) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006018> and Vu et al. (2011) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-405>. A detailed description and evaluation of an early version of the package, MetaboDecon1D v0.2.2', can be found in Haeckl et al. (2021) <doi:10.3390/metabo11070452>.

The goal of midr is to provide a model-agnostic method for interpreting and explaining black-box predictive models by creating a globally interpretable surrogate model. The package implements Maximum Interpretation Decomposition (MID), a functional decomposition technique that finds an optimal additive approximation of the original model. This approximation is achieved by minimizing the squared error between the predictions of the black-box model and the surrogate model. The theoretical foundations of MID are described in Iwasawa & Matsumori (2025) [Forthcoming], and the package itself is detailed in Asashiba et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.08338>.

This package provides a mixed collection of useful and semi-useful diverse statistical functions, some of which may even be referenced in The R Primer book. See Ekstrøm, C. T. (2016). The R Primer. 2nd edition. Chapman & Hall.

Sentiment analysis is a popular technique in text mining that attempts to determine the emotional state of some text. We provide a new implementation of a common method for computing sentiment, whereby words are scored as positive or negative according to a dictionary lookup. Then the sum of those scores is returned for the document. We use the Hu and Liu sentiment dictionary ('Hu and Liu', 2004) <doi:10.1145/1014052.1014073> for determining sentiment. The scoring function is vectorized by document, and scores for multiple documents are computed in parallel via OpenMP'.

Distance between multivariate t distributions, as presented by N. Bouhlel and D. Rousseau (2023) <doi:10.1109/LSP.2023.3324594>.