This package provides transfusion-related differential tests on Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) time series with detection limit, which contains two testing statistics: Mean Area Under the Curve (MAUC) and slope statistic. This package applied a penalized spline method within imputation setting. Testing is conducted by a nested permutation approach within imputation. Refer to Guo et al (2018) <doi:10.1177/0962280218786302> for further details.

Nonparametric Failure Time (NFT) Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART): Time-to-event Machine Learning with Heteroskedastic Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (HBART) and Low Information Omnibus (LIO) Dirichlet Process Mixtures (DPM). An NFT BART model is of the form Y = mu + f(x) + sd(x) E where functions f and sd have BART and HBART priors, respectively, while E is a nonparametric error distribution due to a DPM LIO prior hierarchy. See the following for a description of the model at <doi:10.1111/biom.13857>.

Nonparametric Tests for Main Effects, Simple Effects and Interaction Effect with Censored Data and Two Factorial Influencing Variables.

Non-linear shrinkage estimation of population eigenvalues and covariance matrices, based on publications by Ledoit and Wolf (2004, 2015, 2016).

Analysis of multivariate data with two-way completely randomized factorial design. The analysis is based on fully nonparametric, rank-based methods and uses test statistics based on the Dempster's ANOVA, Wilk's Lambda, Lawley-Hotelling and Bartlett-Nanda-Pillai criteria. The multivariate response is allowed to be ordinal, quantitative, binary or a mixture of the different variable types. The package offers two functions performing the analysis, one for small and the other for large sample sizes. The underlying methodology is largely described in Bathke and Harrar (2016) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39065-9_7> and in Munzel and Brunner (2000) <doi:10.1016/S0378-3758(99)00212-8> and in Kiefel and Bathke (2022) <doi:10.1515/stat-2022-0112>.

An adaptation of Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III for multi objective feature selection tasks. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III is a genetic algorithm that solves multiple optimization problems simultaneously by applying a non-dominated sorting technique. It uses a reference points based selection operator to explore solution space and preserve diversity. See the original paper by K. Deb and H. Jain (2014) <DOI:10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281534> for a detailed description.

Enable programmatic interaction with Notion pages, databases, blocks, comments, and users through the Notion API <https://developers.notion.com/>. Provides both synchronous and asynchronous client interfaces for building workflows and automations that integrate with Notion workspaces. Supports all Notion API endpoints including content creation, data retrieval, and workspace management.

Neighbour-balanced designs ensure that no treatment is disadvantaged unfairly by its surroundings. The treatment allocation in these designs is such that every treatment appears equally often as a neighbour with every other treatment. Neighbour Balanced Designs are employed when there is a possibility of neighbour effects from treatments used in adjacent experimental units. In the literature, a vast number of such designs have been developed. This package generates some efficient neighbour balanced block designs which are balanced and partially variance balanced for estimating the contrast pertaining to direct and neighbour effects, as well as provides a function for analysing the data obtained from such trials (Azais, J.M., Bailey, R.A. and Monod, H. (1993). "A catalogue of efficient neighbour designs with border plots". Biometrics, 49, 1252-1261 ; Tomar, J. S., Jaggi, Seema and Varghese, Cini (2005)<DOI: 10.1080/0266476042000305177>. "On totally balanced block designs for competition effects"). This package contains functions named nbbd1(),nbbd2(),nbbd3(),pnbbd1() and pnbbd2() which generates neighbour balanced block designs within a specified range of number of treatment (v). It contains another function named anlys()for performing the analysis of data generated from such trials.

The field of immunology benefits from software that can predict which peptide sequences trigger an immune response. NetMHCIIpan is a such a tool: it predicts the binding strength of a short peptide to a Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC-II) molecule. NetMHCIIpan can be used from a web server at <https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/services/NetMHCIIpan-3.2/> or from the command-line, using a local installation. This package allows to call NetMHCIIpan from R.

This package provides a comprehensive toolkit for analyzing and visualizing neural data outputs, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) trajectory plotting, Multi-Electrode Array (MEA) heatmap generation, and variable importance analysis. Provides publication-ready visualizations with flexible customization options for neuroscience research applications.

This package contains the following 5 nonparametric hypothesis tests: The Sign Test, The 2 Sample Median Test, Miller's Jackknife Procedure, Cochran's Q Test, & The Stuart-Maxwell Test.

Conduct inference on the sample average treatment effect for a matched (observational) dataset with a continuous treatment. Equipped with calipered non-bipartite matching, bias-corrected sample average treatment effect estimation, and covariate-adjusted variance estimation. Matching, estimation, and inference methods are described in Frazier, Heng and Zhou (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2409.11701>.

Cross-Entropy optimisation of unconstrained deterministic and noisy functions illustrated in Rubinstein and Kroese (2004, ISBN: 978-1-4419-1940-3) through a highly flexible and customisable function which allows user to define custom variable domains, sampling distributions, updating and smoothing rules, and stopping criteria. Several built-in methods and settings make the package very easy-to-use under standard optimisation problems.

Models for non-linear time series analysis and causality detection. The main functionalities of this package consist of an implementation of the classical causality test (C.W.J.Granger 1980) <doi:10.1016/0165-1889(80)90069-X>, and a non-linear version of it based on feed-forward neural networks. This package contains also an implementation of the Transfer Entropy <doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461>, and the continuous Transfer Entropy using an approximation based on the k-nearest neighbors <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138>. There are also some other useful tools, like the VARNN (Vector Auto-Regressive Neural Network) prediction model, the Augmented test of stationarity, and the discrete and continuous entropy and mutual information.

This package provides tools for detecting numeric persistence ("spells") and rigidity patterns in time-ordered numeric data. The package identifies periods of stability, computes spell-based rigidity metrics, and provides plain-language interpretations suitable for policy and applied analysis.

K-nearest neighbor search for projected and non-projected sf spatial layers. Nearest neighbor search uses (1) C code from GeographicLib for lon-lat point layers, (2) function knn() from package nabor for projected point layers, or (3) function st_distance() from package sf for line or polygon layers. The package also includes several other utility functions for spatial analysis.

NEON observational data are provided via the NEON Data Portal <https://www.neonscience.org> and NEON API, and can be downloaded and reformatted by the neonUtilities package. NEON observational data (human-observed measurements, and analyses derived from human-collected samples, such as tree diameters and algal chemistry) are published in a format consisting of one or more tabular data files. This package provides tools for performing common operations on NEON observational data, including checking for duplicates and joining tables.

NNS (Nonlinear Nonparametric Statistics) leverages partial moments â the fundamental elements of variance that asymptotically approximate the area under f(x) â to provide a robust foundation for nonlinear analysis while maintaining linear equivalences. Designed for real-world data that violates symmetry, linearity, or distributional assumptions, NNS delivers a comprehensive suite of advanced statistical techniques, including: Numerical integration, Numerical differentiation, Clustering, Correlation, Dependence, Causal analysis, ANOVA, Regression, Classification, Seasonality, Autoregressive modeling, Normalization, Stochastic superiority / dominance and Advanced Monte Carlo sampling. All routines based on: Viole, F. and Nawrocki, D. (2013), Nonlinear Nonparametric Statistics: Using Partial Moments (ISBN: 1490523995, Second edition: <https://ovvo-financial.github.io/NNS/book/>).

This package provides tools for drawing Statistical Process Control (SPC) charts. This package supports the NHS Making Data Count programme, and allows users to draw XmR charts, use change points and apply rules with summary indicators for when rules are breached.

This package provides a robust set of tools for researchers and modelers to construct and define virtual ecological niches using ellipsoid geometries. It enables the identification and extraction of suitable environmental areas, simulation of species occurrence points with various sampling strategies, and visualization of niche boundaries and simulated occurrences in both environmental and geographic space. Inspired by methodologies in NicheA and the virtualspecies R package, nicheR aims to streamline the process of niche conceptualization and data generation for ecological studies. Methodological and theoretical foundations are described in Peterson et al. (2011, ISBN:9780691136882), Etherington et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02041.x>, Qiao et al. (2015) <doi:10.1111/ecog.01961>, Nunez-Penichet et al. (2021) <doi:10.21425/F5FBG52142>, Cobos and Peterson (2022) <doi:10.17161/bi.v17i.15985>, Alkishe et al. (2022) <doi:10.5194/we-22-33-2022>, and Leroy et al. (2015) <doi:10.1111/ecog.01388>.

Illustrate graphically the most common Null Hypothesis Significance Testing procedures. More specifically, this package provides functions to plot Chi-Squared, F, t (one- and two-tailed) and z (one- and two-tailed) tests, by plotting the probability density under the null hypothesis as a function of the different test statistic values. Although highly flexible (color theme, fonts, etc.), only the minimal number of arguments (observed test statistic, degrees of freedom) are necessary for a clear and useful graph to be plotted, with the observed test statistic and the p value, as well as their corresponding value labels. The axes are automatically scaled to present the relevant part and the overall shape of the probability density function. This package is especially intended for education purposes, as it provides a helpful support to help explain the Null Hypothesis Significance Testing process, its use and/or shortcomings.

Clustering unilayer and multilayer network data by means of finite mixtures is the main utility of netClust.

This package creates quasi-proportional Venn diagrams with an arbitrary number of sets. It is related to the old nVennR package, but the algorithm and use have been reworked.

This package provides a set of functions to visualize National Football League analysis in ggplot2 plots and gt tables.