This package provides functions that allow you to generate and compare power spectral density (PSD) plots given time series data. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to take a time series data, analyze the oscillations, and then output the frequencies of these oscillations in the time series in the form of a PSD plot.Thus given a time series, the dominant frequencies in the time series can be identified. Additional functions in this package allow the dominant frequencies of multiple groups of time series to be compared with each other. To see example usage with the main functions of this package, please visit this site: <https://yhhc2.github.io/psdr/articles/Introduction.html>. The mathematical operations used to generate the PSDs are described in these sites: <https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/fft.html>. <https://www.mathworks.com/help/signal/ug/power-spectral-density-estimates-using-fft.html>.

This package provides a multiple testing procedure for testing several groups of hypotheses is implemented. Linear dependency among the hypotheses within the same group is modeled by using hidden Markov Models. It is noted that a smaller p value does not necessarily imply more significance due to the dependency. A typical application is to analyze genome wide association studies datasets, where SNPs from the same chromosome are treated as a group and exhibit strong linear genomic dependency. See Wei Z, Sun W, Wang K, Hakonarson H (2009) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp476> for more details.

Create, transform, and summarize custom random variables with distribution functions (analogues of p*()', d*()', q*()', and r*() functions from base R). Two types of distributions are supported: "discrete" (random variable has finite number of output values) and "continuous" (infinite number of values in the form of continuous random variable). Functions for distribution transformations and summaries are available. Implemented approaches often emphasize approximate and numerical solutions: all distributions assume finite support and finite values of density function; some methods implemented with simulation techniques.

Weighted Deming regression, also known as errors-in-variable regression, is applied with suitable weights. Weights are modeled via a precision profile; thus the methods implemented here are referred to as precision profile weighted Deming (PWD) regression. The package covers two settings â one where the precision profiles are known either from external studies or from adequate replication of the X and Y readings, and one in which there is a plausible functional form for the precision profiles but the exact (unknown) function must be estimated from the (generally singlicate) readings. The function set includes tools for: estimated standard errors (via jackknifing); standardized-residual analysis function with regression diagnostic tools for normality, linearity and constant variance; and an outlier analysis identifying significant outliers for closer investigation. The following reference provides further information on mathematical derivations and applications. Hawkins, D.M., and J.J. Kraker. Precision Profile Weighted Deming Regression for Methods Comparison', (in press) <doi:10.1093/jalm/jfaf183>.

This package provides data set and function for exploration of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2014 Household questionnaire data for Punjab, Pakistan (<http://www.mics.unicef.org/surveys>).

This package provides data set and function for exploration of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017-18 data for Punjab, Pakistan. The results of the present survey are critically important for the purposes of SDG monitoring, as the survey produces information on 32 global SDG indicators. The data was collected from 53,840 households selected at the second stage with systematic random sampling out of a sample of 2,692 clusters selected using Probability Proportional to size sampling. Six questionnaires were used in the survey: (1) a household questionnaire to collect basic demographic information on all de jure household members (usual residents), the household, and the dwelling; (2) a water quality testing questionnaire administered in three households in each cluster of the sample; (3) a questionnaire for individual women administered in each household to all women age 15-49 years; (4) a questionnaire for individual men administered in every second household to all men age 15-49 years; (5) an under-5 questionnaire, administered to mothers (or caretakers) of all children under 5 living in the household; and (6) a questionnaire for children age 5-17 years, administered to the mother (or caretaker) of one randomly selected child age 5-17 years living in the household.

This package provides a function for estimating the transition probabilities in an illness-death model. The transition probabilities can be estimated from the unsmoothed landmark estimators developed by de Una-Alvarez and Meira-Machado (2015) <doi:10.1111/biom.12288>. Presmoothed estimates can also be obtained through the use of a parametric family of binary regression curves, such as logit, probit or cauchit. The additive logistic regression model and nonparametric regression are also alternatives which have been implemented. The idea behind the presmoothed landmark estimators is to use the presmoothing techniques developed by Cao et al. (2005) <doi:10.1007/s00180-007-0076-6> in the landmark estimation of the transition probabilities.

An implementation of the van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter in R, which is a survey-based approach to analyze consumer price preferences and sensitivity (van Westendorp 1976, isbn:9789283100386).

Executes simple parametric models for right-censored survival data. Functionality emulates capabilities in Minitab', including fitting right-censored data, assessing fit, plotting survival functions, and summary statistics and probabilities.

Allows to download current and historical METAR weather reports extract and parse basic parameters and present main weather information. Current reports are downloaded from Aviation Weather Center <https://aviationweather.gov/data/metar/> and historical reports from Iowa Environmental Mesonet web page of Iowa State University ASOS-AWOS-METAR <http://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/AWOS/>.

Phylogenetic Diversity (PD, Faith 1992), Evolutionary Distinctiveness (ED, Isaac et al. 2007), Phylogenetic Endemism (PE, Rosauer et al. 2009; Laffan et al. 2016), and Weighted Endemism (WE, Laffan et al. 2016) for presence-absence raster. Faith, D. P. (1992) <doi:10.1016/0006-3207(92)91201-3> Isaac, N. J. et al. (2007) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000296> Laffan, S. W. et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12513> Rosauer, D. et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04311.x>.

Different regularization approaches for Cox Frailty Models by penalization methods are provided. see Groll et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/biom.12637> for effects selection. See also Groll and Hohberg (2024) <doi:10.1002/bimj.202300020> for classical LASSO approach.

R Interface to Pullword Service for natural language processing in Chinese. It enables users to extract valuable words from text by deep learning models. For more details please visit the official site (in Chinese) <http://www.pullword.com/>.

This package provides tools for fitting periodic coefficients regression models to data where periodicity plays a crucial role. It allows users to model and analyze relationships between variables that exhibit cyclical or seasonal patterns, offering functions for estimating parameters and testing the periodicity of coefficients in linear regression models. For simple periodic coefficient regression model see Regui et al. (2024) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2024.2314662>.

Bundles a number of established statistical methods to facilitate the visual interpretation of large datasets in sedimentary geology. Includes functionality for adaptive kernel density estimation, principal component analysis, correspondence analysis, multidimensional scaling, generalised procrustes analysis and individual differences scaling using a variety of dissimilarity measures. Univariate provenance proxies, such as single-grain ages or (isotopic) compositions are compared with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kuiper, Wasserstein-2 or Sircombe-Hazelton L2 distances. Categorical provenance proxies such as chemical compositions are compared with the Aitchison and Bray-Curtis distances,and count data with the chi-square distance. Varietal data can either be converted to one or more distributional datasets, or directly compared using the multivariate Wasserstein distance. Also included are tools to plot compositional and count data on ternary diagrams and point-counting data on radial plots, to calculate the sample size required for specified levels of statistical precision, and to assess the effects of hydraulic sorting on detrital compositions. Includes an intuitive query-based user interface for users who are not proficient in R.

Given a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame and a set of populations for each polygon, compute a population density estimate based on Tobler's pycnophylactic interpolation algorithm. The result is a SpatialGridDataFrame. Methods are described in Tobler Waldo R. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481647>.

This package provides a comprehensive framework for model fitting and simulation of drug release kinetics, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD). The package implements widely used mechanistic and empirical models for in vitro drug release, including zero-order, first-order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas, Hixson-Crowell, and Weibull models. Pharmacokinetic functionality includes linear and nonlinear functions for one- and two-compartment models for intravenous bolus and oral administration, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and non-compartmental analysis (NCA). Pharmacodynamic and dose-response modeling is supported through Emax-based models, including stimulatory (sigmoid Emax) and inhibitory (sigmoid Imax) Hill models, four- and five-parameter logistic models, as well as median toxic dose (TD50) and lethal dose (LD50) models. The package is intended to support parameter estimation, simulation, and model comparison in pharmaceutical research, drug development, and pharmacometrics education. For more details, see Gabrielsson & Weiner (2000) <ISBN:9186274929>, Holford & Sheiner (1981) <doi:10.2165/00003088-198106060-00002>, and Manlapaz (2025) <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.adsoRptionCMF>.

This package provides a function to estimate panel-corrected standard errors. Data may contain balanced or unbalanced panels.

Implementation of the pattern recognition technique Principal Component Pursuit tailored to environmental health data, as described in Gibson et al (2022) <doi:10.1289/EHP10479>.

Kernel density estimation on the polysphere, (hyper)sphere, and circle. Includes functions for density estimation, regression estimation, ridge estimation, bandwidth selection, kernels, samplers, and homogeneity tests. Companion package to Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2521898> and Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2023) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32729-2_4>.

Numerical integration of continuously differentiable functions f(x,y) over simple closed polygonal domains. The following cubature methods are implemented: product Gauss cubature (Sommariva and Vianello, 2007, <doi:10.1007/s10543-007-0131-2>), the simple two-dimensional midpoint rule (wrapping spatstat.geom functions), and adaptive cubature for radially symmetric functions via line integrate() along the polygon boundary (Meyer and Held, 2014, <doi:10.1214/14-AOAS743>, Supplement B). For simple integration along the axes, the cubature package is more appropriate.

This package provides a Shiny application for calculating phytosanitary inspection plans based on risks. It generates a diagram of pallets in a lot, highlights the units to be sampled, and documents them based on the selected sampling method (simple random or systematic sampling).

Computes the optimal flow, Nash flow and the Price of Anarchy for any routing game defined within the game theoretical framework. The input is a routing game in the form of itâ s cost and flow functions. Then transforms this into an optimisation problem, allowing both Nash and Optimal flows to be solved by nonlinear optimisation. See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_game> and Knight and Harper (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2013.04.003> for more information.

The main function, plot_mm(), is used for (gg)plotting output from mixture models, including both densities and overlaying mixture weight component curves from the fit models in line with the tidy principles. The package includes several additional functions for added plot customization. Supported model objects include: mixtools', EMCluster', and flexmix', with more from each in active dev. Supported mixture model specifications include mixtures of univariate Gaussians, multivariate Gaussians, Gammas, logistic regressions, linear regressions, and Poisson regressions.