Recent gcc and clang compiler versions provide functionality to test for memory violations and other undefined behaviour; this is often referred to as "Address Sanitizer" (or ASAN') and "Undefined Behaviour Sanitizer" ('UBSAN'). The Writing R Extension manual describes this in some detail in Section 4.3 title "Checking Memory Access". . This feature has to be enabled in the corresponding binary, eg in R, which is somewhat involved as it also required a current compiler toolchain which is not yet widely available, or in the case of Windows, not available at all (via the common Rtools mechanism). . As an alternative, pre-built Docker containers such as the Rocker container r-devel-san or the multi-purpose container r-debug can be used. . This package then provides a means of testing the compiler setup as the known code failures provides in the sample code here should be detected correctly, whereas a default build of R will let the package pass. . The code samples are based on the examples from the Address Sanitizer Wiki at <https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki>.

An end-to-end toolkit for land use and land cover classification using big Earth observation data. Builds satellite image data cubes from cloud collections. Supports visualization methods for images and time series and smoothing filters for dealing with noisy time series. Enables merging of multi-source imagery (SAR, optical, DEM). Includes functions for quality assessment of training samples using self-organized maps and to reduce training samples imbalance. Provides machine learning algorithms including support vector machines, random forests, extreme gradient boosting, multi-layer perceptrons, temporal convolution neural networks, and temporal attention encoders. Performs efficient classification of big Earth observation data cubes and includes functions for post-classification smoothing based on Bayesian inference. Enables best practices for estimating area and assessing accuracy of land change. Includes object-based spatio-temporal segmentation for space-time OBIA. Minimum recommended requirements: 16 GB RAM and 4 CPU dual-core.

In a clinical trial with repeated measures designs, outcomes are often taken from subjects at fixed time-points. The focus of the trial may be to compare the mean outcome in two or more groups at some pre-specified time after enrollment. In the presence of missing data auxiliary assumptions are necessary to perform such comparisons. One commonly employed assumption is the missing at random assumption (MAR). The samon package allows the user to perform a (parameterized) sensitivity analysis of this assumption. In particular it can be used to examine the sensitivity of tests in the difference in outcomes to violations of the MAR assumption. The sensitivity analysis can be performed under two scenarios, a) where the data exhibit a monotone missing data pattern (see the samon() function), and, b) where in addition to a monotone missing data pattern the data exhibit intermittent missing values (see the samonIM() function).

This package provides a covariance estimator for multivariate normal data that is sparse and positive definite. Implements the majorize-minimize algorithm described in Bien, J., and Tibshirani, R. (2011), "Sparse Estimation of a Covariance Matrix," Biometrika. 98(4). 807--820.

Set of functions that perform checks according to the safer-r project recommendations for R function development (see <https://github.com/safer-r>). This includes checking argument values, ensuring correct specification of all mandatory arguments for embedded functions, as well as their explicit package namespace qualification, among other things.

Bayesian estimation for undirected graphical models using spike-and-slab priors. The package handles continuous, discrete, and mixed data.

Calculate superior identification index and its extensions. Measure the performance of journals based on how well they could identify the top papers by any index (e.g. citation indices) according to Huang & Yang. (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04372-z>. These methods could be extended to evaluate other entities such as institutes, countries, etc.

Fits (excess) hazard, relative mortality ratio or marginal intensity models with multidimensional penalized splines allowing for time-dependent effects, non-linear effects and interactions between several continuous covariates. In survival and net survival analysis, in addition to modelling the effect of time (via the baseline hazard), one has often to deal with several continuous covariates and model their functional forms, their time-dependent effects, and their interactions. Model specification becomes therefore a complex problem and penalized regression splines represent an appealing solution to that problem as splines offer the required flexibility while penalization limits overfitting issues. Current implementations of penalized survival models can be slow or unstable and sometimes lack some key features like taking into account expected mortality to provide net survival and excess hazard estimates. In contrast, survPen provides an automated, fast, and stable implementation (thanks to explicit calculation of the derivatives of the likelihood) and offers a unified framework for multidimensional penalized hazard and excess hazard models. Later versions (>2.0.0) include penalized models for relative mortality ratio, and marginal intensity in recurrent event setting. survPen may be of interest to those who 1) analyse any kind of time-to-event data: mortality, disease relapse, machinery breakdown, unemployment, etc 2) wish to describe the associated hazard and to understand which predictors impact its dynamics, 3) wish to model the relative mortality ratio between a cohort and a reference population, 4) wish to describe the marginal intensity for recurrent event data. See Fauvernier et al. (2019a) <doi:10.21105/joss.01434> for an overview of the package and Fauvernier et al. (2019b) <doi:10.1111/rssc.12368> for the method.

Starting from a given object representing a fitted model (within a certain set of model classes) whose (non-)linear predictor includes some ordered factor(s) among the explanatory variables, a new model is constructed and fitted where each named factor is replaced by a single numeric score, suitably chosen so that the new variable produces a fit comparable with the standard methodology based on a set of polynomial contrasts. Two variants of the present approach have been developed, one in each of the next references: Azzalini (2023) <doi:10.1002/sta4.624>, (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2406.15933>.

Implementation of SING algorithm to extract joint and individual non-Gaussian components from two datasets. SING uses an objective function that maximizes the skewness and kurtosis of latent components with a penalty to enhance the similarity between subject scores. Unlike other existing methods, SING does not use PCA for dimension reduction, but rather uses non-Gaussianity, which can improve feature extraction. Benjamin B.Risk, Irina Gaynanova (2021) <doi:10.1214/21-AOAS1466>.

Connect to a remote server over SSH to transfer files via SCP, setup a secure tunnel, or run a command or script on the host while streaming stdout and stderr directly to the client.

Develop spatial interaction models (SIMs). SIMs predict the amount of interaction, for example number of trips per day, between geographic entities representing trip origins and destinations. Contains functions for creating origin-destination datasets from geographic input datasets and calculating movement between origin-destination pairs with constrained, production-constrained, and attraction-constrained models (Wilson 1979) <doi:10.1068/a030001>.

An implementation of self-exciting point process model for information cascades, which occurs when many people engage in the same acts after observing the actions of others (e.g. post resharings on Facebook or Twitter). It provides functions to estimate the infectiousness of an information cascade and predict its popularity given the observed history. See <http://snap.stanford.edu/seismic/> for more information and datasets.

The computer program is an efficient igneous norm algorithm and rock classification system written in R but run as shiny app.

This package provides SAS'-style IF/ELSE chains, independent IF rules, and DELETE logic for data.table', enabling clinical programmers to express Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) and Analysis Data Model (ADaM)-style derivations in familiar SAS-like syntax. Methods are informed by clinical data standards described in CDISC SDTM and ADaM implementation guides. See <https://www.cdisc.org/standards/foundational/sdtm> and <https://www.cdisc.org/standards/foundational/adam>.

Create Interactive Graph (Network) Visualizations. shinyCyJS can be used in Shiny apps or viewed from Rstudio Viewer. shinyCyJS includes API to build Graph model like node or edge with customized attributes for R. shinyCyJS is built with cytoscape.js and htmlwidgets R package.

This package implements methods for obtaining kernel density estimates subject to a variety of shape constraints (unimodality, bimodality, symmetry, tail monotonicity, bounds, and constraints on the number of inflection points). Enforcing constraints can eliminate unwanted waves or kinks in the estimate, which improves its subjective appearance and can also improve statistical performance. The main function scdensity() is very similar to the density() function in stats', allowing shape-restricted estimates to be obtained with little effort. The methods implemented in this package are described in Wolters and Braun (2017) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2017.1288247>, Wolters (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v047.i06>, and Hall and Huang (2002) <https://www3.stat.sinica.edu.tw/statistica/j12n4/j12n41/j12n41.htm>. See the scdensity() help for for full citations.

The stress addition approach is an alternative to the traditional concentration addition or effect addition models. It allows the modelling of tri-phasic concentration-response relationships either as single toxicant experiments, in combination with an environmental stressor or as mixtures of two toxicants. See Liess et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51645-4> and Liess et al. (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12302-020-00394-7>.

This package provides functions are provided for the density function, distribution function, quantiles and random number generation for the skew hyperbolic t-distribution. There are also functions that fit the distribution to data. There are functions for the mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis and mode of a given distribution and to calculate moments of any order about any centre. To assess goodness of fit, there are functions to generate a Q-Q plot, a P-P plot and a tail plot.

Facilitates basic and equation-based analyses of some important soil properties related to soil chemical environment and nutrient availability to plants. Freundlich H (1907). <doi:10.1515/zpch-1907-5723>. Datta SP, Bhadoria PBS (1999). <doi:10.1002%2F%28SICI%291522-2624%28199903%29162%3A2%3C183%3A%3AAID-JPLN183%3E3.0.CO%3B2-A>."Boron adsorption and desorption in some acid soils of West Bengal, India". Langmuir I (1918). <doi:10.1021/ja02242a004> "The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica, and platinum". Khasawneh FE (1971). <doi:10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500030029x> "Solution ion activity and plant growth".

This package provides tools for using the StreamCat and LakeCat API and interacting with the StreamCat and LakeCat database. Convenience functions in the package wrap the API for StreamCat on <https://api.epa.gov/StreamCat/streams/metrics>.

This package provides a dynamic model of the big-picture, whole ecosystem effects of hydrodynamics, temperature, nutrients, and fishing on continental shelf marine food webs. The package is described in: Heath, M.R., Speirs, D.C., Thurlbeck, I. and Wilson, R.J. (2020) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13510> StrathE2E2: An R package for modelling the dynamics of marine food webs and fisheries. 8pp.

Do multi-gene descent probabilities (Thompson, 1983, <doi:10.1098/rspb.1983.0072>) and special cases thereof (Thompson, 1986, <doi:10.1002/zoo.1430050210>) including inbreeding and kinship coefficients. But does much more: probabilities of any set of genes descending from any other set of genes.

This package provides a simple function that anonymises a list of variables in a consistent way: anonymised factors are not recycled and the same original levels receive the same anonymised factor even if located in different datasets.