The geographic dimension plays a fundamental role in multidimensional systems. To define a geographic dimension in a star schema, we need a table with attributes corresponding to the levels of the dimension. Additionally, we will also need one or more geographic layers to represent the data using this dimension. The goal of this package is to support the definition of geographic dimensions from layers of geographic information related to each other. It makes it easy to define relationships between layers and obtain the necessary data from them.

Automates sum coding (also known as effect coding) for Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models. This approach is specifically designed to handle seasonal time series and categorical variables by comparing each group to the grand mean, rather than a single baseline category. This ensures that the intercept represents the unweighted grand mean of the dependent variable. For a comprehensive overview of contrast coding systems, see the UCLA Advanced Research Computing documentation (2021) <https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/library/r-library-contrast-coding-systems-for-categorical-variables/>.

This package provides a dplyr'-like interface for grouped summaries on large arrow datasets. Complete summaries are attempted in arrow first. When a result can be reconstructed from arrow'-computable sufficient statistics, an explicit MapReduce-style reduction and R finalization strategy is available. For arbitrary R functions that require raw group observations, complete groups are materialized in bounded chunks, with optional parallel execution and shared-memory processing. The MapReduce strategy follows the programming model described by Dean and Ghemawat (2008) <doi:10.1145/1327452.1327492>.

This package provides comprehensive tools for conducting research using the Thinking Grid framework, a psychological measurement approach for understanding the stream of thought. Includes functions for generating Qualtrics surveys with the thinking grid, processing survey responses, calculating quadrant depths, and creating various visualization types including heatmaps, animations, and statistical plots. See Irving, Z. C., Murray, S., Kuvar, V., Urena, M., and Mills, C. (2025) "Consciousness, Just in Time: Fluctuations in the Stream of Consciousness during Tasks and Rest" (manuscript under review, draft available from zci7c@virginia.edu).

This package provides a collection of tools for analyzing the field of vision. It provides a framework for development and use of innovative methods for visualization, statistical analysis, and clinical interpretation of visual-field loss and its change over time. It is intended to be a tool for collaborative research. The package is described in Marin-Franch and Swanson (2013) <doi:10.1167/13.4.10> and is part of the Open Perimetry Initiative (OPI) [Turpin, Artes, and McKendrick (2012) <doi:10.1167/12.11.22>].

This package implements an attribute-weighted aggregation algorithm which leverages peptide-spectrum match (PSM) attributes to provide a more accurate estimate of protein abundance compared to conventional aggregation methods. This algorithm employs pre-trained random forest models to predict the quantitative inaccuracy of PSMs based on their attributes. PSMs are then aggregated to the protein level using a weighted average, taking the predicted inaccuracy into account. Additionally, the package allows users to construct their own training sets that are more relevant to their specific experimental conditions if desired.

Data screening is an important first step of any statistical analysis. dataReporter auto generates a customizable data report with a thorough summary of the checks and the results that a human can use to identify possible errors. It provides an extendable suite of test for common potential errors in a dataset. See Petersen AH, Ekstrøm CT (2019). "dataMaid: Your Assistant for Documenting Supervised Data Quality Screening in R." _Journal of Statistical Software_, *90*(6), 1-38 <doi:10.18637/jss.v090.i06> for more information.

Nonparametric analysis and comparison of distributions under left truncation and right censoring. The package includes simulation routines for truncated and/or censored survival data, nonparametric distribution comparison methods based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov-type and Cramér-von Mises-type statistics, and bootstrap routines for p-value approximation. For methodological details, see Lago, de Uña-à lvarez and Pardo-Fernández (2025) <doi:10.1007/s11749-024-00948-4> and Lago, Pardo-Fernández and de Uña-à lvarez (2026) <doi:10.1007/s10985-026-09713-1>.

This package provides a collection of multivariate nonparametric methods, selected in part to support an MS level course in nonparametric statistical methods. Methods include adjustments for multiple comparisons, implementation of multivariate Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon testing, inversion of these tests to produce a confidence region, some permutation tests for linear models, and some algorithms for calculating exact probabilities associated with one- and two- stage testing involving Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon statistics. Supported by grant NSF DMS 1712839. See Kolassa and Seifu (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.03.006>.

This package provides a collection of functions to facilitate analysis of proteomic data from Olink, primarily NPX data that has been exported from Olink Software. The functions also work on QUANT data from Olink by log- transforming the QUANT data. The functions are focused on reading data, facilitating data wrangling and quality control analysis, performing statistical analysis and generating figures to visualize the results of the statistical analysis. The goal of this package is to help users extract biological insights from proteomic data run on the Olink platform.

This package provides functions to calculate power and sample size for testing main effect or interaction effect in the survival analysis of epidemiological studies (non-randomized studies), taking into account the correlation between the covariate of the interest and other covariates. Some calculations also take into account the competing risks and stratified analysis. This package also includes a set of functions to calculate power and sample size for testing main effect in the survival analysis of randomized clinical trials and conditional logistic regression for nested case-control study.

This package provides functions for multivariate analysis with compositional data. Includes a function for doing compositional canonical correlation analysis. This analysis requires two data matrices of compositions, which can be adequately transformed and used as entries in a specialized program for canonical correlation analysis, that is able to deal with singular covariance matrices. The methodology is described in Graffelman et al. (2017) <doi:10.1101/144584>. Functions for log-ratio principal component analysis with condition number computations and log-ratio discriminant analysis have been added to the package.

PhyloProfile is a tool for exploring complex phylogenetic profiles. Phylogenetic profiles, presence/absence patterns of genes over a set of species, are commonly used to trace the functional and evolutionary history of genes across species and time. With PhyloProfile we can enrich regular phylogenetic profiles with further data like sequence/structure similarity, to make phylogenetic profiling more meaningful. Besides the interactive visualisation powered by R-Shiny, the package offers a set of further analysis features to gain insights like the gene age estimation or core gene identification.

An imprecise inference presented in the study of Walley (1996) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02065.x> is one of the statistical reasoning methods when prior information is unavailable. Functions and utils needed for illustrating this inferential paradigm are implemented for classroom teaching and further comprehensive research. Two imprecise models are demonstrated using multinomial data and 2x2 contingency table data. The concepts of prior ignorance and imprecision are discussed in lower and upper probabilities. Representation invariance principle, hypothesis testing, decision-making, and further generalization are also illustrated.

This package provides functions to generate incidence matrices and bipartite graphs that have (1) a fixed fill rate, (2) given marginal sums, (3) marginal sums that follow given distributions, or (4) represent bill sponsorships in the US Congress <doi:10.31219/osf.io/ectms>. It can also generate an incidence matrix from an adjacency matrix, or bipartite graph from a unipartite graph, via a social process mirroring team, group, or organization formation <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2204.13670>, or examine the space of binary matrices with fixed marginals.

Maximum likelihood estimation for series systems where the component cause of failure is masked. Implements analytical log-likelihood, score, and Hessian functions for exponential, homogeneous Weibull, and heterogeneous Weibull component lifetimes under masked cause conditions (C1, C2, C3). Supports exact, right-censored, left-censored, and interval-censored observations via composable observation functors. Provides random data generation, model fitting, and Fisher information for asymptotic inference. See Lin, Loh, and Bai (1993) <doi:10.1109/24.257799> and Craiu and Reiser (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00498.x>.

This package provides a toolkit for calculating topographic distances and identifying and plotting topographic paths. Topographic distances can be calculated along shortest topographic paths (Wang (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04338.x>), weighted topographic paths (Zhan et al. (1993) <doi:10.1007/3-540-57207-4_29>), and topographic least cost paths (Wang and Summers (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04465.x>). Functions can map topographic paths on colored or hill shade maps and plot topographic cross sections (elevation profiles) for the paths.

Time Series Segmented Residual Trends is a method for the automated detection of land degradation from remotely sensed vegetation and climate datasets. TSS-RESTREND incorporates aspects of two existing degradation detection methods: RESTREND which is used to control for climate variability, and BFAST which is used to look for structural changes in the ecosystem. The full details of the testing and justification of the TSS-RESTREND method (version 0.1.02) are published in Burrell et al., (2017). <doi:10.1016/j.rse.2017.05.018>. The changes to the method introduced in version 0.2.03 focus on the inclusion of temperature as an additional climate variable. This allows for land degradation assessment in temperature limited drylands. A paper that details this work is currently under review. There are also a number of bug fixes and speed improvements. Version 0.3.0 introduces additional attribution for eCO2, climate change and climate variability the details of which are in press in Burrell et al., (2020). The version under active development and additional example scripts showing how the package can be applied can be found at <https://github.com/ArdenB/TSSRESTREND>.

This package provides a stacking solution for modeling imbalanced and severely skewed data. It automates the process of building homogeneous or heterogeneous stacked ensemble models by selecting "best" models according to different criteria. In doing so, it strategically searches for and selects diverse, high-performing base-learners to construct ensemble models optimized for skewed data. This package is particularly useful for addressing class imbalance in datasets, ensuring robust and effective model outcomes through advanced ensemble strategies which aim to stabilize the model, reduce its overfitting, and further improve its generalizability.

An interface to the cycle routing/data services provided by CycleStreets', a not-for-profit social enterprise and advocacy organisation. The application programming interfaces (APIs) provided by CycleStreets are documented at (<https://www.cyclestreets.net/api/>). The focus of this package is the journey planning API, which aims to emulate the routes taken by a knowledgeable cyclist. An innovative feature of the routing service of its provision of fastest, quietest and balanced profiles. These represent routes taken to minimise time, avoid traffic and compromise between the two, respectively.

Post-hoc fairness auditing toolkit for clinical prediction models. Unlike in-processing approaches that modify model training, this package evaluates existing models by computing group-wise fairness metrics (demographic parity, equalized odds, predictive parity, calibration disparity), visualizing disparities across protected attributes, and performing threshold-based mitigation. Supports intersectional analysis across multiple attributes and generates audit reports useful for fairness-oriented auditing in clinical AI settings. Methods described in Obermeyer et al. (2019) <doi:10.1126/science.aax2342> and Hardt, Price, and Srebro (2016) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1610.02413>.

This package provides a comprehensive range of facilities to perform umbrella reviews with stratification of the evidence in R. The package accomplishes this aim by building on three core functions that: (i) automatically perform all required calculations in an umbrella review (including but not limited to meta-analyses), (ii) stratify evidence according to various classification criteria, and (iii) generate a visual representation of the results. Note that if you are not familiar with R, the core features of this package are available from a web browser (<https://www.metaumbrella.org/>).

This package implements the nonparametric trend test for one or several samples as proposed by Bathke (2009) <doi:10.1007/s00184-008-0171-x>. The method provides a unified framework for analyzing trends in both independent and dependent data samples, making it a versatile tool for various study designs. The package allows for the evaluation of different trend alternatives, including two-sided (general trend), monotonic increasing, and monotonic decreasing trends. As a nonparametric procedure, it does not require the assumption of data normality, offering a robust alternative to parametric tests.

Create an automated regression table that is well-suited for models that are estimated with multiple dependent variables. panelsummary extends modelsummary (Arel-Bundock, V. (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i01>) by allowing regression tables to be split into multiple sections with a simple function call. Utilize familiar arguments such as fmt, estimate, statistic, vcov, conf_level, stars, coef_map, coef_omit, coef_rename, gof_map, and gof_omit from modelsummary to clean the table, and additionally, add a row for the mean of the dependent variable without external manipulation.