It will assist the user to find simple quadratic roots from any quadratic equation.

Functionality to read, recode, and transcode data as used in quantitative language comparison, specifically to deal with multilingual orthographic variation (Moran & Cysouw (2018) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.1296780>) and with the recoding of nominal data.

Routines in qtl2 to study allele patterns in quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping over a chromosome. Useful in crosses with more than two alleles to identify how sets of alleles, genetically different strands at the same locus, have different response levels. Plots show profiles over a chromosome. Can handle multiple traits together. See <https://github.com/byandell/qtl2pattern>.

Nonlinear machine learning tool for classification, clustering and dimensionality reduction. It integrates 12 q-kernel functions and 15 conditional negative definite kernel functions and includes the q-kernel and conditional negative definite kernel version of density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, spectral clustering, generalized discriminant analysis, principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling, locally linear embedding, sammon's mapping and t-Distributed stochastic neighbor embedding.

An R implementation of quality controlâ based robust LOESS(local polynomial regression fitting) signal correction for metabolomics data analysis, described in Dunn, W., Broadhurst, D., Begley, P. et al. (2011) <doi:10.1038/nprot.2011.335>. The optimisation of LOESS's span parameter using generalized cross-validation (GCV) is provided as an option. In addition to signal correction, qcrlscR includes some utility functions like batch shifting and data filtering.

Grows a qualitative interaction tree. Quint is a tool for subgroup analysis, suitable for data from a two-arm randomized controlled trial. More information in Dusseldorp, E., Doove, L., & Van Mechelen, I. (2016) <doi:10.3758/s13428-015-0594-z>.

Scaling models and classifiers for sparse matrix objects representing textual data in the form of a document-feature matrix. Includes original implementations of Laver', Benoit', and Garry's (2003) <doi:10.1017/S0003055403000698>, Wordscores model, the Perry and Benoit (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1710.08963> class affinity scaling model, and the Slapin and Proksch (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00338.x> wordfish model, as well as methods for correspondence analysis, latent semantic analysis, and fast Naive Bayes and linear SVMs specially designed for sparse textual data.

Set of functions to make the processing and analysis of surveys easier : interactive shiny apps and addins for data recoding, contingency tables, dataset metadata handling, and several convenience functions.

We implement an adaptation of Jiang & Zeng's (1995) <https://www.genetics.org/content/140/3/1111> likelihood ratio test for testing the null hypothesis of pleiotropy against the alternative hypothesis, two separate quantitative trait loci. The test differs from that in Jiang & Zeng (1995) <https://www.genetics.org/content/140/3/1111> and that in Tian et al. (2016) <doi:10.1534/genetics.115.183624> in that our test accommodates multiparental populations.

This function produces both the numerical and graphical summaries of the QTL hotspot detection in the genomes that are available on the worldwide web including the flanking markers of QTLs.

Compile R functions annotated with type and shape declarations for extremely fast performance and robust runtime type checking. Supports both just-in-time (JIT) and ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation. Compilation is performed by lowering R code to Fortran.

This package provides methods to determine, smooth and plot quantile periodograms for univariate and multivariate time series. See Kley (2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i03> for a description and tutorial.

The queueing model of visual search models the accuracy and response time data in a visual search experiment using queueing models with finite customer population and stopping criteria of completing the service for finite number of customers. It implements the conceptualization of a hybrid model proposed by Moore and Wolfe (2001), in which visual stimuli enter the processing one after the other and then are identified in parallel. This package provides functions that simulate the specified queueing process and calculate the Wasserstein distance between the empirical response times and the model prediction.

This R package assists breeders in linking data systems with their analytic pipelines, a crucial step in digitizing breeding processes. It supports querying and retrieving phenotypic and genotypic data from systems like EBS <https://ebs.excellenceinbreeding.org/>, BMS <https://bmspro.io>, BreedBase <https://breedbase.org>, GIGWA <https://github.com/SouthGreenPlatform/Gigwa2> (using BrAPI <https://brapi.org> calls), , and Germinate <https://germinateplatform.github.io/get-germinate/>. Extra helper functions support environmental data sources, including TerraClimate <https://www.climatologylab.org/terraclimate.html> and FAO HWSDv2 <https://gaez.fao.org/pages/hwsd> soil database.

This package provides a multivariate copula-based dependence measure. For more information, see Griessenberger, Junker, Trutschnig (2022), On a multivariate copula-based dependence measure and its estimation, Electronic Journal of Statistics, 16, 2206-2251.

The quantity-intensity (Q/I) relationships, first introduced by Beckett (1964), can be employed to assess the K supplying capacity of different soils based on solid-solution exchange equilibria. Such relationships describe the changes in K+ concentration in the soil solution (or the intensity factor) in relation to the corresponding changes in K+ at exchange sites of the soil (or the capacity or quantity factor). Activity ratio of K to Ca or Ca+Mg is generally used as the variable denoting the intensity, whereas, change in exchangeable K is used to denote the quantity factor.

This package provides the function qqtest which incorporates uncertainty in its qqplot display(s) so that the user might have a better sense of the evidence against the specified distributional hypothesis. qqtest draws a quantile quantile plot for visually assessing whether the data come from a test distribution that has been defined in one of many ways. The vertical axis plots the data quantiles, the horizontal those of a test distribution. The default behaviour generates 1000 samples from the test distribution and overlays the plot with shaded pointwise interval estimates for the ordered quantiles from the test distribution. A small number of independently generated exemplar quantile plots can also be overlaid. Both the interval estimates and the exemplars provide different comparative information to assess the evidence provided by the qqplot for or against the hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution (default is normal or gaussian). Finally, a visual test of significance (a lineup plot) can also be displayed to test the null hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution.

This package provides advanced functionality for performing configurational comparative research with Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), including crisp-set, multi-value, and fuzzy-set QCA. It also offers advanced tools for sensitivity diagnostics and methodological evaluations of QCA.

Estimate quadratic vector autoregression models with the strong hierarchy using the Regularization Algorithm under Marginality Principle (RAMP) by Hao et al. (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1264956>, compare the performance with linear models, and construct networks with partial derivatives.

Mortality rates are typically provided in an abridged format, i.e., by age groups 0, [1, 5], [5, 10]', [10, 15]', and so on. Some applications necessitate a detailed (single) age description. Despite the large number of proposed approaches in the literature, only a few methods ensure great performance at both younger and higher ages. For example, the 6-term Lagrange interpolation function is well suited to mortality interpolation at younger ages (with irregular intervals), but not at older ages. The Karup-King method, on the other hand, performs well at older ages but is not suitable for younger ones. Interested readers can find a full discussion of the two stated methods in the book Shryock, Siegel, and Associates (1993).The Q2q package combines the two methods to allow for the interpolation of mortality rates across all age groups. It begins by implementing each method independently, and then the resulting curves are linked using a 5-age averaged error between the two partial curves.

Select optimal functional regression or dichotomized quantile predictors for survival/logistic/numeric outcome and perform optimistic bias correction for any optimally dichotomized numeric predictor(s), as in Yi, et. al. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.labinv.2023.100158>.

Simulates a 5 qubit Quantum Computer and evaluates quantum circuits with 1,2 qubit quantum gates.

Basic functions for building parsers, with an application to PC-AXIS format files.

This package provides a collection of routines for finding reference limits using, where appropriate, QQ methodology. All use a data vector X of cases from the reference population. The default is to get the central 95% reference range of the population, namely the 2.5 and 97.5 percentile, with optional adjustment of the range. Along with the reference limits, we want confidence intervals which, for historical reasons, are typically at 90% confidence. A full analysis provides six numbers: â the upper and the lower reference limits, and - each of their confidence intervals. For application details, see Hawkins and Esquivel (2024) <doi:10.1093/jalm/jfad109>.