This package implements nonparametric multiple change-point detection for univariate sequences using Wild Binary Segmentation, as described in Ross (2026) "Nonparametric Detection of Multiple Location-Scale Change Points via Wild Binary Segmentation" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.01742>. The package provides Mann--Whitney, Mood, Lepage, Cramér--von Mises, modified Baumgartner, and standardised Zhang Z_C rank-based statistics, together with method-specific thresholds for controlling the probability of incorrectly detecting a change point in a homogeneous sequence.

This package provides functions for manipulating nested data frames in a list-column using dplyr <https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/> syntax. Rather than unnesting, then manipulating a data frame, nplyr allows users to manipulate each nested data frame directly. nplyr is a wrapper for dplyr functions that provide tools for common data manipulation steps: filtering rows, selecting columns, summarising grouped data, among others.

Simulates the extinction of species in ecological networks and it analyzes its cascading effects, described in Dunne et al. (2002) <doi:10.1073/pnas.192407699>.

This package provides tools for importing, harmonising, cleaning, analysing, benchmarking and visualising National Health Service (NHS) England Cancer Waiting Times data. The package supports national performance monitoring, provider-level benchmarking and cancer pathway comparisons through key performance indicator summaries, provider filtering, clustering analyses, mixed-effects regression models, variance decomposition, intraclass correlation coefficient estimation, adjusted provider performance estimation and sensitivity analyses. Functions are included for exploratory analysis, publication-ready visualisations and spreadsheet exports, supporting reproducible health services research, cancer services evaluation, quality improvement and assessment of waiting-time performance across healthcare organisations. Mixed-effects modelling functionality is based on Bates et al. (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01>. Multilevel modelling concepts and variance decomposition follow Gelman and Hill (2007, ISBN:9780521686891). Cancer Waiting Times definitions and reporting standards follow NHS England <https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/cancer-waiting-times/>.

To estimate ecological stochasticity in community assembly. Understanding the community assembly mechanisms controlling biodiversity patterns is a central issue in ecology. Although it is generally accepted that both deterministic and stochastic processes play important roles in community assembly, quantifying their relative importance is challenging. The new index, normalized stochasticity ratio (NST), is to estimate ecological stochasticity, i.e. relative importance of stochastic processes, in community assembly. With functions in this package, NST can be calculated based on different similarity metrics and/or different null model algorithms, as well as some previous indexes, e.g. previous Stochasticity Ratio (ST), Standard Effect Size (SES), modified Raup-Crick metrics (RC). Functions for permutational test and bootstrapping analysis are also included. Previous ST is published by Zhou et al (2014) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1324044111>. NST is modified from ST by considering two alternative situations and normalizing the index to range from 0 to 1 (Ning et al 2019) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1904623116>. A modified version, MST, is a special case of NST, used in some recent or upcoming publications, e.g. Liang et al (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108023>. SES is calculated as described in Kraft et al (2011) <doi:10.1126/science.1208584>. RC is calculated as reported by Chase et al (2011) <doi:10.1890/ES10-00117.1> and Stegen et al (2013) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.93>. Version 3 added NST based on phylogenetic beta diversity, used by Ning et al (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18560-z>.

Estimating the number of essential genes in a genome on the basis of data from a random transposon mutagenesis experiment, through the use of a Gibbs sampler. Lamichhane et al. (2003) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1231432100>.

This package performs variable selection in sparse negative binomial GLARMA (Generalised Linear Autoregressive Moving Average) models. For further details we refer the reader to the paper Gomtsyan (2023), <arXiv:2307.00929>.

This package provides interface to the online basketball data resources such as Basketball reference API <https://www.basketball-reference.com/> and helps R users analyze basketball data.

Multidimensional nonparametric spatial (spatio-temporal) geostatistics. S3 classes and methods for multidimensional: linear binning, local polynomial kernel regression (spatial trend estimation), density and variogram estimation. Nonparametric methods for simultaneous inference on both spatial trend and variogram functions (for spatial processes). Nonparametric residual kriging (spatial prediction). For details on these methods see, for example, Fernandez-Casal and Francisco-Fernandez (2014) <doi:10.1007/s00477-013-0817-8> or Castillo-Paez et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2019.01.017>.

This package provides functions and examples for histogram, kernel (classical, variable bandwidth and transformations based, see e.g. Bagkavos (2008), <doi:10.1080/10485250802440184>, discrete and semiparametric hazard rate estimators.

This package provides a Non-Metric Space Library ('NMSLIB <https://github.com/nmslib/nmslib>) wrapper, which according to the authors "is an efficient cross-platform similarity search library and a toolkit for evaluation of similarity search methods. The goal of the NMSLIB <https://github.com/nmslib/nmslib> Library is to create an effective and comprehensive toolkit for searching in generic non-metric spaces. Being comprehensive is important, because no single method is likely to be sufficient in all cases. Also note that exact solutions are hardly efficient in high dimensions and/or non-metric spaces. Hence, the main focus is on approximate methods". The wrapper also includes Approximate Kernel k-Nearest-Neighbor functions based on the NMSLIB <https://github.com/nmslib/nmslib> Python Library.

Calculates spatial pattern analysis using a T-square sample procedure. This method is based on two measures "x" and "y". "x" - Distance from the random point to the nearest individual. "y" - Distance from individual to its nearest neighbor. This is a methodology commonly used in phytosociology or marine benthos ecology to analyze the species distribution (random, uniform or clumped patterns). Ludwig & Reynolds (1988, ISBN:0471832359).

Imputation for both missing covariates and censored observations (optional) for survival data with missing covariates by the nearest neighbor based multiple imputation algorithm as described in Hsu et al. (2006) <doi:10.1002/sim.2452>, and Hsu and Yu (2018) <doi: 10.1177/0962280218772592>. Note that the current version can only impute for a situation with one missing covariate.

This package provides a toolkit for medical records data analysis. The naryn package implements an efficient data structure for storing medical records, and provides a set of functions for data extraction, manipulation and analysis.

This package provides functions for Bayesian analysis of data from randomized experiments with non-compliance. The functions are based on the models described in Imbens and Rubin (1997) <doi:10.1214/aos/1034276631>. Currently only two types of outcome models are supported: binary outcomes and normally distributed outcomes. Models can be fit with and without the exclusion restriction and/or the strong access monotonicity assumption. Models are fit using the data augmentation algorithm as described in Tanner and Wong (1987) <doi:10.2307/2289457>.

This package provides tools for the stages of a single-case (N-of-1) experimental study that come before analysis: generating randomization schedules that can be preregistered and reproduced exactly, under run-length constraints, exporting them for mobile data collection, validating incoming ecological momentary assessment (EMA) records, and monitoring compliance. Designed around the workflow of a 70-day randomized N-of-1 study collected with stock iOS tools at 92.9% compliance; the package ships with that study's complete dataset.

This package contains the following 5 nonparametric hypothesis tests: The Sign Test, The 2 Sample Median Test, Miller's Jackknife Procedure, Cochran's Q Test, & The Stuart-Maxwell Test.

This package implements some risk measures for (financial) networks, such as DebtRank, Impact Susceptibility, Impact Diffusion and Impact Fluidity.

Normative data are often used to estimate the relative position of a raw test score in the population. This package allows for deriving regression-based normative data. It includes functions that enable the fitting of regression models for the mean and residual (or variance) structures, test the model assumptions, derive the normative data in the form of normative tables or automatic scoring sheets, and estimate confidence intervals for the norms. This package accompanies the book Van der Elst, W. (2024). Regression-based normative data for psychological assessment. A hands-on approach using R. Springer Nature.

Empirically extrapolates recurring patterns in numeric and categorical time-feature sequences. Candidate windows are selected by similarity, validated with rolling-origin evaluation, and summarized as forecast distributions. The runtime package uses only base R.

Based on Natural Earth <https://www.naturalearthdata.com/>, a subset of countries can easily be selected with their administrative boundaries, joined with an external data frame and plotted as a thematic map.

Nested Partially Balanced Bipartite Block (NPBBB) designs involve two levels of blocking: (i) The block design (ignoring sub-block classification) serves as a partially balanced bipartite block (PBBB) design, and (ii) The sub-block design (ignoring block classification) also serves as a PBBB design. More details on constructions of the PBBB designs and their characterization properties are available in Vinayaka et al.(2023) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2023.2251623>. This package calculates A-efficiency values for both block and sub-block structures, along with all parameters of a given NPBBB design.

This package performs Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) with Kernel Covariates. Given an observation matrix and kernel covariates, it optimizes both a basis matrix and a parameter matrix. Notably, if the kernel matrix is an identity matrix, the method simplifies to standard NMF. Also provides NMF with Random Effects (NMF-RE) via nmfre(), which estimates a mixed-effects model combining covariate-driven scores with unit-specific random effects together with wild bootstrap inference, and NMF-based Structural Equation Modeling (NMF-SEM) via nmf.sem(), which fits a two-block input-output model for blind source separation and path analysis. References: Satoh (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.05359>; Satoh (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2510.10375>; Satoh (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.18250>; Satoh (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.01468>; Satoh and Tokuda (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2607.27474>; Satoh (2026) <doi:10.1007/s42081-025-00314-0>.

Allele frequency databases for 50 forensic short tandem repeat (STR) markers, covering Norway and several broader regional populations: Europe, Africa, South America, West Asia, Middle Asia, and East Asia. Developed and maintained for use at the Department of Forensic Sciences, Oslo, Norway.