This package provides a fast calculation of the Blyth-Still-Casella confidence interval. The implementation follows the StatXact 9 manual (Cytel 2010) and "Refining Binomial Confidence Intervals" by George Casella (1986) <doi:10.2307/3314658>.

This package implements an extension of Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) in which each regression tree outputs a linear combination of random ridge functions (i.e., a composition of a non-linear function like cosine, hyperbolic tangent, the rectified linear unit with an affine transformation) instead of a constant. Can be used to perform "targeted smoothing" in which trees split on certain covariates but output smooth functions in other covariates. For more information, see Yee, Ghosh, and Deshpande (2026+) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.07984>.

This package provides tools for simulating synthetic survival data using a variety of methods, including kernel density estimation, parametric distribution fitting, and bootstrap resampling techniques for a desired sample size.

This package provides a collection of functions to simulate dice rolls and the like. In particular, experiments and exercises can be performed looking at combinations and permutations of values in dice rolls and coin flips, together with the corresponding frequencies of occurrences. When applying each function, the user has to input the number of times (rolls, flips) to toss the dice. Needless to say, the more the tosses, the more the frequencies approximate the actual probabilities. Moreover, the package provides functions to generate non-transitive sets of dice (like Efron's) and to check whether a given set of dice is non-transitive with given probability.

This package provides a translation layer between R and CDO operators. Each operator is it's own function with documentation. Nested or piped functions will be translated into CDO chains.

Efficient CRUD interface for the Airtable API <https://airtable.com/developers/web/api>, supporting batch requests and parallel encoding of large data sets.

Data in multidimensional systems is obtained from operational systems and is transformed to adapt it to the new structure. Frequently, the operations to be performed aim to transform a flat table into a ROLAP (Relational On-Line Analytical Processing) star database. The main objective of the package is to allow the definition of these transformations easily. The implementation of the multidimensional database obtained can be exported to work with multidimensional analysis tools on spreadsheets or relational databases.

Random vectors, called rvecs. An rvec holds multiple draws, but tries to behave like a standard R vector, including working well in data frames. Rvecs are useful for analysing output from a simulation or a Bayesian analysis.

Rasterize images using a 3D software renderer. 3D scenes are created either by importing external files, building scenes out of the included objects, or by constructing meshes manually. Supports point and directional lights, anti-aliased lines, shadow mapping, transparent objects, translucent objects, multiple materials types, reflection, refraction, environment maps, multicore rendering, bloom, tone-mapping, and screen-space ambient occlusion.

This package provides access to a suite of geospatial data layers for wildfire management, fuel modeling, ecology, natural resource management, climate, conservation, etc., via the LANDFIRE (<https://www.landfire.gov/>) Product Service ('LFPS') API.

Simulation of random orthonormal matrices from linear and quadratic exponential family distributions on the Stiefel manifold. The most general type of distribution covered is the matrix-variate Bingham-von Mises-Fisher distribution. Most of the simulation methods are presented in Hoff(2009) "Simulation of the Matrix Bingham-von Mises-Fisher Distribution, With Applications to Multivariate and Relational Data" <doi:10.1198/jcgs.2009.07177>. The package also includes functions for optimization on the Stiefel manifold based on algorithms described in Wen and Yin (2013) "A feasible method for optimization with orthogonality constraints" <doi:10.1007/s10107-012-0584-1>.

According to the order of the loci on the chromosome, the loci can be connected according to the interrelationship between them and classified according to different locus types.

This package provides a user-friendly interface to NASA Exoplanets Archive API <https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/>, enabling retrieval and analysis of exoplanetary and stellar data. Includes functions for querying, filtering, summarizing, and computing derived parameters from the Exoplanets catalog.

This package provides functions to allow users to build and analyze design consistent tree and random forest models using survey data from a complex sample design. The tree model algorithm can fit a linear model to survey data in each node obtained by recursively partitioning the data. The splitting variables and selected splits are obtained using a randomized permutation test procedure which adjusted for complex sample design features used to obtain the data. Likewise the model fitting algorithm produces design-consistent coefficients to any specified least squares linear model between the dependent and independent variables used in the end nodes. The main functions return the resulting binary tree or random forest as an object of "rpms" or "rpms_forest" type. The package also provides methods modeling a "boosted" tree or forest model and a tree model for zero-inflated data as well as a number of functions and methods available for use with these object types.

This package contains all the code examples in the book "R for Dummies" (2nd edition) by Andrie de Vries and Joris Meys. You can view the table of contents as well as the sample code for each chapter.

This package provides tools for analyzing data from RoboCupRescue Simulation (RRS) <https://rescuesim.robocup.org>, a disaster rescue simulation platform. Supports reading virtual city map and disaster scenario files into analyzable data structures and provides functions for their visualization.

Rho is used to test the generalization of inter rater reliability (IRR) statistics. Calculating rho starts by generating a large number of simulated, fully-coded data sets: a sizable collection of hypothetical populations, all of which have a kappa value below a given threshold -- which indicates unacceptable agreement. Then kappa is calculated on a sample from each of those sets in the collection to see if it is equal to or higher than the kappa in then real sample. If less than five percent of the distribution of samples from the simulated data sets is greater than actual observed kappa, the null hypothesis is rejected and one can conclude that if the two raters had coded the rest of the data, we would have acceptable agreement (kappa above the threshold).

Computes confidence intervals for binomial or Poisson rates and their differences or ratios. Including the rate (or risk) difference ('RD') or rate ratio (or relative risk, RR') for binomial proportions or Poisson rates, and odds ratio ('OR', binomial only). Also confidence intervals for RD, RR or OR for paired binomial data, and estimation of a proportion from clustered binomial data. Includes skewness-corrected asymptotic score ('SCAS') methods, which have been developed in Laud (2017) <doi:10.1002/pst.1813> from Miettinen and Nurminen (1985) <doi:10.1002/sim.4780040211> and Gart and Nam (1988) <doi:10.2307/2531848>, and in Laud (2025, under review) for paired proportions. The same score produces hypothesis tests that are improved versions of the non-inferiority test for binomial RD and RR by Farrington and Manning (1990) <doi:10.1002/sim.4780091208>, or a generalisation of the McNemar test for paired data. The package also includes MOVER methods (Method Of Variance Estimates Recovery) for all contrasts, derived from the Newcombe method but with options to use equal-tailed intervals in place of the Wilson score method, and generalised for Bayesian applications incorporating prior information. So-called exact methods for strictly conservative coverage are approximated using continuity adjustments, and the amount of adjustment can be selected to avoid over-conservative coverage. Also includes methods for stratified calculations (e.g. meta-analysis), either with fixed effect assumption (matching the CMH test) or incorporating stratum heterogeneity.

Personalized assignment to one of many treatment arms via regularized and clustered joint assignment forests as described in Ladhania, Spiess, Ungar, and Wu (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2311.00577>. The algorithm pools information across treatment arms: it considers a regularized forest-based assignment algorithm based on greedy recursive partitioning that shrinks effect estimates across arms; and it incorporates a clustering scheme that combines treatment arms with consistently similar outcomes.

Reproducible, programmatic retrieval of datasets from the Roper Center data archive. The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research <https://ropercenter.cornell.edu> maintains the largest archive of public opinion data in existence, but researchers using these datasets are caught in a bind. The Center's terms and conditions bar redistribution of downloaded datasets, but to ensure that one's work can be reproduced, assessed, and built upon by others, one must provide access to the raw data one employed. The `ropercenter` package cuts this knot by providing registered users with programmatic, reproducible access to Roper Center datasets from within R.

Convert one biological ID to another of rice (Oryza sativa). Rice(Oryza sativa) has more than one form gene ID for the genome. The two main gene ID for rice genome are the RAP (The Rice Annotation Project, <https://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/>, and the MSU(The Rice Genome Annotation Project, <http://rice.plantbiology.msu.edu/>. All RAP rice gene IDs are of the form Os##g####### as explained on the website <https://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/>. All MSU rice gene IDs are of the form LOC_Os##g##### as explained on the website <http://rice.plantbiology.msu.edu/analyses_nomenclature.shtml>. All SYMBOL rice gene IDs are the unique name on the NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/>. The TRANSCRIPTID, is the transcript id of rice, are of the form Os##t#######. The researchers usually need to converter between various IDs. Such as converter RAP to SYMBOLS for function searching on NCBI. There are a lot of websites with the function for converting RAP to MSU or MSU to RA, such as ID Converter <https://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/tools/converter>. But it is difficult to convert super multiple IDs on these websites. The package can convert all IDs between the three IDs (RAP, MSU and SYMBOL) regardless of the number.

Hybrid Mortality Modelling (HMM) provides a framework in which mortality around "the accident hump" and at very old ages can be modelled under a single model. The graphics codes necessary for visualization of the models output are included here. Specifically, the graphics are based on the assumption that, the mortality rates can be expressed as a function of the area under the curve between the crude mortality rates plots and the tangential transform of the force of mortality.

This package provides tools for implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) workflows with Large Language Models (LLM). Includes functions for document processing, text chunking, embedding generation, storage management, and content retrieval. Supports various document types and embedding providers ('Ollama', OpenAI'), with DuckDB as the default storage backend. Integrates with the ellmer package to equip chat objects with retrieval capabilities. Designed to offer both sensible defaults and customization options with transparent access to intermediate outputs. For a review of retrieval-augmented generation methods, see Gao et al. (2023) "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2312.10997>.

Random number generation library implemented in C with multiple engines and distribution functions, providing an R interface focused on correctness, speed, and reproducibility. Supports various PRNGs including xoshiro256++/**, PCG64, Philox, and ChaCha20, with methods for continuous, discrete, and multivariate distributions.