Time series forecasting faces challenges due to the non-stationarity, nonlinearity, and chaotic nature of the data. Traditional deep learning models like Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) process data sequentially but are inefficient for long sequences. To overcome the limitations of these models, we proposed a transformer-based deep learning architecture utilizing an attention mechanism for parallel processing, enhancing prediction accuracy and efficiency. This paper presents user-friendly code for the implementation of the proposed transformer-based deep learning architecture utilizing an attention mechanism for parallel processing. References: Nayak et al. (2024) <doi:10.1007/s40808-023-01944-7> and Nayak et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100716>.

DifferentialRegulation is a method for detecting differentially regulated genes between two groups of samples (e.g., healthy vs. disease, or treated vs. untreated samples), by targeting differences in the balance of spliced and unspliced mRNA abundances, obtained from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. From a mathematical point of view, DifferentialRegulation accounts for the sample-to-sample variability, and embeds multiple samples in a Bayesian hierarchical model. Furthermore, our method also deals with two major sources of mapping uncertainty: i) ambiguous reads, compatible with both spliced and unspliced versions of a gene, and ii) reads mapping to multiple genes. In particular, ambiguous reads are treated separately from spliced and unsplced reads, while reads that are compatible with multiple genes are allocated to the gene of origin. Parameters are inferred via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques (Metropolis-within-Gibbs).

Sensitivity analysis for case-control studies in which some cases may meet a more narrow definition of being a case compared to other cases which only meet a broad definition. The sensitivity analyses are described in Small, Cheng, Halloran and Rosenbaum (2013, "Case Definition and Sensitivity Analysis", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1457-1468). The functions sens.analysis.mh and sens.analysis.aberrant.rank provide sensitivity analyses based on the Mantel-Haenszel test statistic and aberrant rank test statistic as described in Rosenbaum (1991, "Sensitivity Analysis for Matched Case Control Studies", Biometrics); see also Section 1 of Small et al. The function adaptive.case.test provides adaptive inferences as described in Section 5 of Small et al. The function adaptive.noether.brown provides a sensitivity analysis for a matched cohort study based on an adaptive test. The other functions in the package are internal functions.

This package implements a regularized Bayesian estimator that optimizes the estimation of between-group coefficients for multilevel latent variable models by minimizing mean squared error (MSE) and balancing variance and bias. The package provides more reliable estimates in scenarios with limited data, offering a robust solution for accurate parameter estimation in two-level latent variable models. It is designed for researchers in psychology, education, and related fields who face challenges in estimating between-group effects under small sample sizes and low intraclass correlation coefficients. The package includes comprehensive S3 methods for result objects: print(), summary(), coef(), se(), vcov(), confint(), as.data.frame(), dim(), length(), names(), and update() for enhanced usability and integration with standard R workflows. Dashuk et al. (2025a) <doi:10.1017/psy.2025.10045> derived the optimal regularized Bayesian estimator; Dashuk et al. (2025b) <doi:10.1007/s41237-025-00264-7> extended it to the multivariate case; and Luedtke et al. (2008) <doi:10.1037/a0012869> formalized the two-level latent variable framework.

This package contains functions to implement automated covariate selection using methods described in the high-dimensional propensity score (HDPS) algorithm by Schneeweiss et.al. Covariate adjustment in real-world-observational-data (RWD) is important for for estimating adjusted outcomes and this can be done by using methods such as, but not limited to, propensity score matching, propensity score weighting and regression analysis. While these methods strive to statistically adjust for confounding, the major challenge is in selecting the potential covariates that can bias the outcomes comparison estimates in observational RWD (Real-World-Data). This is where the utility of automated covariate selection comes in. The functions in this package help to implement the three major steps of automated covariate selection as described by Schneeweiss et. al elsewhere. These three functions, in order of the steps required to execute automated covariate selection are, get_candidate_covariates(), get_recurrence_covariates() and get_prioritised_covariates(). In addition to these functions, a sample real-world-data from publicly available de-identified medical claims data is also available for running examples and also for further exploration. The original article where the algorithm is described by Schneeweiss et.al. (2009) <doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181a663cc> .

Determination of rainfall-runoff erosivity factor.

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This package provides an ESS-like binding to send lines or regions to a REPL from Racket buffers.

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This gem is used to handle HTML sanitization in Rails applications. If you need similar functionality in non Rails apps consider using Loofah directly.

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An implementation of r6rs bytevectors

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Generate a cryptographically strong random string

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