This package provides tools for measuring similarity among documents and detecting passages which have been reused. Implements shingled n-gram, skip n-gram, and other tokenizers; similarity/dissimilarity functions; pairwise comparisons; minhash and locality sensitive hashing algorithms; and a version of the Smith-Waterman local alignment algorithm suitable for natural language.

This package contains logic for single sample gene set testing of cancer transcriptomic data with adjustment for normal tissue-specificity. Frost, H. Robert (2023) "Tissue-adjusted pathway analysis of cancer (TPAC)" <doi:10.1101/2022.03.17.484779>.

Efficient sampling of truncated multivariate (scale) mixtures of normals under linear inequality constraints is nontrivial due to the analytically intractable normalizing constant. Meanwhile, traditional methods may subject to numerical issues, especially when the dimension is high and dependence is strong. Algorithms proposed by Li and Ghosh (2015) <doi: 10.1080/15598608.2014.996690> are adopted for overcoming difficulties in simulating truncated distributions. Efficient rejection sampling for simulating truncated univariate normal distribution is included in the package, which shows superiority in terms of acceptance rate and numerical stability compared to existing methods and R packages. An efficient function for sampling from truncated multivariate normal distribution subject to convex polytope restriction regions based on Gibbs sampler for conditional truncated univariate distribution is provided. By extending the sampling method, a function for sampling truncated multivariate Student's t distribution is also developed. Moreover, the proposed method and computation remain valid for high dimensional and strong dependence scenarios. Empirical results in Li and Ghosh (2015) <doi: 10.1080/15598608.2014.996690> illustrated the superior performance in terms of various criteria (e.g. mixing and integrated auto-correlation time).

Implementation of ZENIT-POLAR substitution cipher method of encryption using by default the TENIS-POLAR cipher. This last cipher of encryption became famous through the collection of Brazilian books "Os Karas" by the author Pedro Bandeira. For more details, see "A Cryptographic Dictionary" (GC&CS, 1944).

Innovative Trend Analysis is a graphical method to examine the trends in time series data. Sequential Mann-Kendall test uses the intersection of prograde and retrograde series to indicate the possible change point in time series data. Distribution free cumulative sum charts indicate location and significance of the change point in time series. Zekai, S. (2011). <doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000556>. Grayson, R. B. et al. (1996). Hydrological Recipes: Estimation Techniques in Australian Hydrology. Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology, Australia, p. 125. Sneyers, S. (1990). On the statistical analysis of series of observations. Technical note no 5 143, WMO No 725 415. Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 192 pp.

This package provides a tm Source to create corpora from articles exported from the Dow Jones Factiva content provider as XML or HTML files. It is able to read both text content and meta-data information (including source, date, title, author, subject, geographical coverage, company, industry, and various provider-specific fields).

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become an important guideline for organisations to monitor and plan their contributions to social, economic, and environmental transformations. The text2sdg package is an open-source analysis package that identifies SDGs in text using scientifically developed query systems, opening up the opportunity to monitor any type of text-based data, such as scientific output or corporate publications. For more information see Meier, Mata & Wulff (2025) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2024-005> and Wulff, Meier & Mata (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11625-024-01516-3>.

Enables the acquisition of Korean financial market data, designed to integrate seamlessly with the tidyquant package.

This package provides bindings to Tree-sitter', an incremental parsing system for programming tools. Tree-sitter builds concrete syntax trees for source files of any language, and can efficiently update those syntax trees as the source file is edited. It also includes a robust error recovery system that provides useful parse results even in the presence of syntax errors.

The Gene Expression Omnibus (<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/>) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (<https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/>) are widely used medical public databases. Our platform integrates routine analysis and visualization tools for expression data to provide concise and intuitive data analysis and presentation.

Display a plot in a Tk canvas.

Tree Ring Analysis of Disturbance Events in R (TRADER) package provides functions for disturbance reconstruction from tree-ring data, e.g. boundary line, absolute increase, growth averaging methods.

This package implements an algorithm for Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Blei et at. (2003) <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume3/blei03a/blei03a.pdf>, using style conventions from the tidyverse', Wickham et al. (2019)<doi:10.21105/joss.01686>, and tidymodels', Kuhn et al.<https://tidymodels.github.io/model-implementation-principles/>. Fitting is done via collapsed Gibbs sampling. Also implements several novel features for LDA such as guided models and transfer learning.

Information on all of the TriMet stops in the Portland Metro Area. It includes information such as the longitude, latitude, cross street, and direction of the stop. TriMet has catalogued these stops, 6880 in total.

Deconvolving thermoluminescence glow curves according to various kinetic models (first-order, second-order, general-order, and mixed-order) using a modified Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (More, 1978) <DOI:10.1007/BFb0067700>. It provides the possibility of setting constraints or fixing any of parameters. It offers an interactive way to initialize parameters by clicking with a mouse on a plot at positions where peak maxima should be located. The optimal estimate is obtained by "trial-and-error". It also provides routines for simulating first-order, second-order, and general-order glow peaks.

Temporal SNA tools for continuous- and discrete-time longitudinal networks having vertex, edge, and attribute dynamics stored in the networkDynamic format. This work was supported by grant R01HD68395 from the National Institute of Health.

Pre-process for discrete time series data set which is not continuous at the column of date'. Refilling records of missing date and other columns to the hollow data set so that final data set is able to be dealt with time series analysis.

Measure text's sentiment with dictionaries and simple rules covering negations and modifiers. User-supplied dictionaries are supported, including Unicode emojis and multi-word tokens, so this package can also be used to study constructs beyond sentiment.

Assists in the TOPSIS analysis process, designed to return at the end of the answer of the TOPSIS multicriteria analysis, a ranking table with the best option as the analysis proposes. TOPSIS is basically a technique developed by Hwang and Yoon in 1981, starting from the point that the best alternative should be closest to the positive ideal solution and farthest from the negative one, based on several criteria to result in the best benefit. (LIU, H. et al., 2019) <doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105787>.

Disaggregates low frequency time series data to higher frequency series. Implements the following methods for temporal disaggregation: Boot, Feibes and Lisman (1967) <DOI:10.2307/2985238>, Chow and Lin (1971) <DOI:10.2307/1928739>, Fernandez (1981) <DOI:10.2307/1924371> and Litterman (1983) <DOI:10.2307/1391858>.

Trauma Mortality prediction for ICD-9, ICD-10, and AIS lexicons in long or wide format based on Dr. Alan Cook's tmpm mortality model.

This package provides tools to import, clean, validate, and analyze freshwater quality data in Brazil. Implements water quality indices including the Water Quality Index (WQI/IQA), the Trophic State Index (TSI/IET) after Carlson (1977) <doi:10.4319/lo.1977.22.2.0361> and Lamparelli (2004) <https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-20032006-075813/publico/TeseLamparelli2004.pdf>, and the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSF WQI) <doi:10.1007/s11157-023-09650-7>. The package also checks compliance with Brazilian standard CONAMA Resolution 357/2005 <https://conama.mma.gov.br/?id=450&option=com_sisconama&task=arquivo.download> and generates reproducible reports for routine monitoring workflows. The example dataset (`wq_demo`) is now a real subset from monitoring data (BURANHEM river, 2020-2024, 4 points, 20 rows, 14 columns including extra `rio`, `lat`, `lon`). All core examples and vignettes use this realistic sample, improving reproducibility and documentation value for users.

Doubly-robust, non-parametric estimators for the transported average treatment effect from Rudolph, Williams, Stuart, and Diaz (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2304.00117> and the intent-to-treatment average treatment effect from Rudolph and van der Laan (2017) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12213>. Estimators are fit using cross-fitting and nuisance parameters are estimated using the Super Learner algorithm.

Data frames with time information are subset and flagged with period information. Data frames with times are dealt as timeDF objects and periods are represented as periodDF objects.