The significance of mean difference tests in clinical trials is established if at least r null hypotheses are rejected among m that are simultaneously tested. This package enables one to compute necessary sample sizes for single-step (Bonferroni) and step-wise procedures (Holm and Hochberg). These three procedures control the q-generalized family-wise error rate (probability of making at least q false rejections). Sample size is computed (for these single-step and step-wise procedures) in a such a way that the r-power (probability of rejecting at least r false null hypotheses, i.e. at least r significant endpoints among m) is above some given threshold, in the context of tests of difference of means for two groups of continuous endpoints (variables). Various types of structure of correlation are considered. It is also possible to analyse data (i.e., actually test difference in means) when these are available. The case r equals 1 is treated in separate functions that were used in Lafaye de Micheaux et al. (2014) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2013.860156>.

Trading of Butterfly Options Strategies is represented here through their Graphs. The graphic indicators, strategies, calculations, functions and all the discussions are for academic, research, and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice and come with absolutely no Liability. Guy Cohen (â The Bible of Options Strategies (2nd ed.)â , 2015, ISBN: 9780133964028). Zura Kakushadze, Juan A. Serur (â 151 Trading Strategiesâ , 2018, ISBN: 9783030027919). John C. Hull (â Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives (11th ed.)â , 2022, ISBN: 9780136939979).

Calculates expected values, variance, different moments (kth moment, truncated mean), stop-loss, mean excess loss, Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Tail Value-at-Risk (TVaR) as well as some density and cumulative (survival) functions of continuous, discrete and compound distributions. This package also includes a visual Shiny component to enable students to visualize distributions and understand the impact of their parameters. This package is intended to expand the stats package so as to enable students to develop an intuition for probability.

This package contains the development of a tool that provides a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) to perform Techniques from a subset of spatial statistics known as geographically weighted (GW) models. Contains methods described by Brunsdon et al., 1996 <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x>, Brunsdon et al., 2002 <doi:10.1016/s0198-9715(01)00009-6>, Harris et al., 2011 <doi:10.1080/13658816.2011.554838>, Brunsdon et al., 2007 <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2007.00709.x>.

Function library for the identification and separation of exponentially decaying signal components in continuous-wave optically stimulated luminescence measurements. A special emphasis is laid on luminescence dating with quartz, which is known for systematic errors due to signal components with unequal physical behaviour. Also, this package enables an easy to use signal decomposition of data sets imported and analysed with the R package Luminescence'. This includes the optional automatic creation of HTML reports. Further information and tutorials can be found at <https://luminescence.de>.

An implementation of fast cluster-based permutation analysis (CPA) for densely-sampled time data developed in Maris & Oostenveld, 2007 <doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024>. Supports (generalized, mixed-effects) regression models for the calculation of timewise statistics. Provides both a wholesale and a piecemeal interface to the CPA procedure with an emphasis on interpretability and diagnostics. Integrates Julia libraries MixedModels.jl and GLM.jl for performance improvements, with additional functionalities for interfacing with Julia from R powered by the JuliaConnectoR package.

Includes four functions: RFactor_calc(), RFactor_est(), KFactor() and SoilLoss(). The rainfall erosivity factors can be calculated or estimated, and soil erodibility will be estimated by the equation extracted from the monograph. Soil loss will be estimated by the product of five factors (rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, length and steepness slope, cover-management factor and support practice factor. In the future, additional functions can be included. This efforts to advance research in soil and water conservation, with fast and accurate results.

Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega are widely used reliability or internal consistency measures in social, behavioral and education sciences. Alpha is reported in nearly every study that involves measuring a construct through multiple test items. The package coefficientalpha calculates coefficient alpha and coefficient omega with missing data and non-normal data. Robust standard errors and confidence intervals are also provided. A test is also available to test the tau-equivalent and homogeneous assumptions. Since Version 0.5, the bootstrap confidence intervals were added.

Perform nonparametric Bayesian analysis using Dirichlet processes without the need to program the inference algorithms. Utilise included pre-built models or specify custom models and allow the dirichletprocess package to handle the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Our Dirichlet process objects can act as building blocks for a variety of statistical models including and not limited to: density estimation, clustering and prior distributions in hierarchical models. See Teh, Y. W. (2011) <https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~teh/research/npbayes/Teh2010a.pdf>, among many other sources.

Trading Strategies for high Option Volatility environment are represented here through their Graphs. The graphic indicators, strategies, calculations, functions and all the discussions are for academic, research, and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice and come with absolutely no Liability. Guy Cohen (â The Bible of Options Strategies (2nd ed.)â , 2015, ISBN: 9780133964028). Zura Kakushadze, Juan A. Serur (â 151 Trading Strategiesâ , 2018, ISBN: 9783030027919). John C. Hull (â Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives (11th ed.)â , 2022, ISBN: 9780136939979).

Create cellular automata from Wolfram rules. Allows the creation of Wolfram style plots, as well as of animations. Easy to create multiple plots, for example the output of a rule with different initial states, or the output of many different rules from the same state. The output of a cellular automaton is given as a matrix, making it easy to try to explore the possibility of predicting its time evolution using various statistical tools available in R. Wolfram S. (2002, ISBN:1579550088) "A New Kind of Science".

This package provides a set of functions that help to create plots based on Hilbert curves. Hilbert curves are used to map one dimensional data into the 2D plane. The package provides a function that generate a 2D coordinate from an integer position. As a specific use case the package provides a function that allows mapping a character column in a data frame into 2D space using ggplot2'. This allows visually comparing long lists of URLs, words, genes or other data that has a fixed order and position.

Lets you open a fixed-width ASCII file (.txt or .dat) that has an accompanying setup file (.sps or .sas). These file combinations are sometimes referred to as .txt+.sps, .txt+.sas, .dat+.sps, or .dat+.sas. This will only run in a txt-sps or txt-sas pair in which the setup file contains instructions to open that text file. It will NOT open other text files, .sav, .sas, or .por data files. Fixed-width ASCII files with setup files are common in older (pre-2000) government data.

This package provides a subset of BAM files untreated1.bam (single-end reads) and untreated3.bam (paired-end reads) from "Pasilla" experiment (Pasilla knock-down by Brooks et al., Genome Research 2011). See the vignette in the pasilla data package for how BAM files untreated1.bam and untreated3.bam were obtained from the RNA-Seq read sequence data that is provided by NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus under accession numbers GSM461176 to GSM461181. It also contains the DNA sequence for fly chromosome 4 to which the reads can be mapped.

CharacterSet is a C-extended Ruby library to work with sets of Unicode code points. It can read and write these sets in various formats and implements the stdlib Set interface for them. It also offers an alternate paradigm of String processing which grants much better performance than Regexp and String methods from the stdlib where applicable. Many parts can be used independently, e.g.:

• CharacterSet::Character

• CharacterSet::Parser

• CharacterSet::Writer

• RangeCompressor

This package provides a toolbox for programming Clinical Data Standards Interchange Consortium (CDISC) compliant Analysis Data Model (ADaM) datasets in R. ADaM datasets are a mandatory part of any New Drug or Biologics License Application submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Analysis derivations are implemented in accordance with the "Analysis Data Model Implementation Guide" (CDISC Analysis Data Model Team, 2021, <https://www.cdisc.org/standards/foundational/adam>). The package is an extension package of the admiral package focusing on the metabolism therapeutic area.

Analysis and plotting tools for snow profile data produced from manual snowpack observations and physical snowpack models. The functions in this package support snowpack and avalanche research by reading various formats of data (including CAAML, SMET, generic csv, and outputs from the snow cover model SNOWPACK), manipulate the data, and produce graphics such as stratigraphy and time series profiles. Package developed by the Simon Fraser University Avalanche Research Program <http://www.avalancheresearch.ca>. Graphics apply visualization concepts from Horton, Nowak, and Haegeli (2020, <doi:10.5194/nhess-20-1557-2020>).

This package creates an interactive graphics interface to visualize backtest results of different financial instruments, such as equities, futures, and credit default swaps. The package does not run backtests on the given data set but displays a graphical explanation of the backtest results. Users can look at backtest graphics for different instruments, investment strategies, and portfolios. Summary statistics of different portfolio holdings are shown in the left panel, and interactive plots of profit and loss (P&L), net market value (NMV) and gross market value (GMV) are displayed in the right panel.

This package contains posterior samplers for the Bayesian piecewise linear log-hazard and piecewise exponential hazard models, including Cox models. Posterior mean restricted survival times are also computed for non-Cox an Cox models with only treatment indicators. The ApproxMean() function can be used to estimate restricted posterior mean survival times given a vector of patient covariates in the Cox model. Functions included to return the posterior mean hazard and survival functions for the piecewise exponential and piecewise linear log-hazard models. Chapple, AG, Peak, T, Hemal, A (2020). Under Revision.

PathExpander helps pre-process command-line arguments expanding directories into their constituent files. It further helps by providing additional mechanisms to make specifying subsets easier with path subtraction and allowing for command-line arguments to be saved in a file.

NOTE: this is NOT an options processor. It is a path processor (basically everything else besides options). It does provide a mechanism for pre-filtering cmdline options, but not with the intent of actually processing them in PathExpander. Use OptionParser to deal with options either before or after passing ARGV through PathExpander.

This package provides a high-level interface to perform survival analysis, including Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank tests and Cox regression. Aims at providing a clear and elegant syntax, support for use in a pipeline, structured output and plotting. Builds upon the survminer package for Kaplan-Meier plots and provides a customizable implementation for forest plots. Kaplan & Meier (1958) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452> Cox (1972) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), Vol. 34, No. 2 (1972), pp. 187-220 (34 pages) Peto & Peto (1972) <doi:10.2307/2344317>.

This package provides a comprehensive educational package combining clustering algorithms with detailed step-by-step explanations. Provides implementations of both traditional (hierarchical, k-means) and modern (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), genetic k-means) clustering methods as described in Ezugwu et. al., (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104743>. Includes educational datasets highlighting different clustering challenges, based on scikit-learn examples (Pedregosa et al., 2011) <https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v12/pedregosa11a.html>. Features detailed algorithm explanations, visualizations, and weighted distance calculations for enhanced learning.

It is well known that the distribution of a Gaussian ratio does not follow a Gaussian distribution. The lack of awareness among users of vegetation indices about this non-Gaussian nature could lead to incorrect statistical modeling and interpretation. This package provides tools to accurately handle and analyse such ratios: density function, parameter estimation, simulation. An example on the study of chlorophyll fluorescence can be found in A. El Ghaziri et al. (2023) <doi:10.3390/rs15020528> and another method for parameter estimation is given in Bouhlel et al. (2023) <doi:10.23919/EUSIPCO58844.2023.10290111>.

Select balanced and spatially balanced probability samples in multi-dimensional spaces with any prescribed inclusion probabilities. It contains fast (C++ via Rcpp) implementations of the included sampling methods. The local pivotal method by Grafström, Lundström and Schelin (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01699.x> and spatially correlated Poisson sampling by Grafström (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2011.07.003> are included. Also the cube method (for balanced sampling) and the local cube method (for doubly balanced sampling) are included, see Grafström and Tillé (2013) <doi:10.1002/env.2194>.