Uniform sampling of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) using exact enumeration by relating each DAG to a sequence of outpoints (nodes with no incoming edges) and then to a composition of integers as suggested by Kuipers, J. and Moffa, G. (2015) <doi:10.1007/s11222-013-9428-y>.

Fits hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence to data collected using survey methods such as point counts, site occupancy sampling, distance sampling, removal sampling, and double observer sampling. Parameters governing the state and observation processes can be modeled as functions of covariates. References: Kellner et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.14123>, Fiske and Chandler (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i10>.

An implementation of Lind and Mehlum's (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2009.00569.x> Utest to test for the presence of a U shaped or inverted U shaped relationship between variables in (generalized) linear models. It also implements a test of upward/downward sloping relationships at the lower and upper boundary of the data range.

Quickly create, run, and report structural equation models, and twin models. See ?umx for help, and umx_open_CRAN_page("umx") for NEWS. Timothy C. Bates, Michael C. Neale, Hermine H. Maes, (2019). umx: A library for Structural Equation and Twin Modelling in R. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 22, 27-41. <doi:10.1017/thg.2019.2>.

This package provides a unified R6-based interface for various machine learning models with automatic interface detection, consistent cross-validation, model interpretations via numerical derivatives, and visualization. Supports both regression and classification tasks with any model function that follows R's standard modeling conventions (formula or matrix interface).

Nonparametric estimation of a unimodal or U-shape covariate effect under additive hazards model.

The Upsilon test assesses association among categorical variables against the null hypothesis of independence (Luo 2021 MS thesis; ProQuest Publication No. 28649813). While promoting dominant function patterns, it demotes non-dominant function patterns. It is robust to low expected count---continuity correction like Yates's seems unnecessary. Using a common null population following a uniform distribution, contingency tables are comparable by statistical significance---not the case for most association tests defining a varying null population by tensor product of observed marginals. Although Pearson's chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, and Woolf's G-test (related to mutual information) are useful in some contexts, the Upsilon test appeals to ranking association patterns not necessarily following same marginal distributions, such as in count data from DNA sequencing---an important modern scientific domain.

Retrieve data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) API <https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/>. UIS provides public access to more than 4,000 indicators focusing on education, science and technology, culture, and communication.

The uc.check() function checks whether the roots of a given polynomial lie outside the Unit circle. You can also easily draw an unit circle.

Testing whether two discrete variables have a functional relationship under null distributions where the two variables are statistically independent with fixed marginal counts. The fast enumeration algorithm was based on (Nguyen et al. 2020) <doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/372>.

This package contains a WGS84 datum map of the USA, which includes all Commonwealth and State boundaries & also includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This map is a reprojection of the NAD83 datum map from the USGS National Map. This package contains a subset of the data included in the USA.state.boundaries.data package, which is available in a drat repository. To install that data package, please follow the instructions at <https://gitlab.com/iembry/usa.state.boundaries.data>.

Calculates federal and state income taxes in the United States. It acts as a wrapper to the NBER's TAXSIM 35 (<http://taxsim.nber.org/taxsim35/>) tax simulator. TAXSIM 35 conducts the calculations, while usincometaxes prepares the data for TAXSIM 35, sends the data to TAXSIM 35's server or communicates with the Web Assembly file, retrieves the data, and places it into a data frame. All without the user worrying about this process.

This package provides a comprehensive educational package combining clustering algorithms with detailed step-by-step explanations. Provides implementations of both traditional (hierarchical, k-means) and modern (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), genetic k-means) clustering methods as described in Ezugwu et. al., (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104743>. Includes educational datasets highlighting different clustering challenges, based on scikit-learn examples (Pedregosa et al., 2011) <https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v12/pedregosa11a.html>. Features detailed algorithm explanations, visualizations, and weighted distance calculations for enhanced learning.

Density, distribution function, quantile function, and random generating function of the Unit-Garima distribution based on Ayuyuen, S., & Bodhisuwan, W. (2024)<doi:10.18187/pjsor.v20i1.4307>.

This package implements mixtures of unrestricted skew-t factor analyzer models via the EM algorithm.

This package implements empirical Bayes approaches to genotype polyploids from next generation sequencing data while accounting for allele bias, overdispersion, and sequencing error. The main functions are flexdog() and multidog(), which allow the specification of many different genotype distributions. Also provided are functions to simulate genotypes, rgeno(), and read-counts, rflexdog(), as well as functions to calculate oracle genotyping error rates, oracle_mis(), and correlation with the true genotypes, oracle_cor(). These latter two functions are useful for read depth calculations. Run browseVignettes(package = "updog") in R for example usage. See Gerard et al. (2018) <doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301468> and Gerard and Ferrao (2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz852> for details on the implemented methods.

Run a Gibbs sampler for hurdle models to analyze data showing an excess of zeros, which is common in zero-inflated count and semi-continuous models. The package includes the hurdle model under Gaussian, Gamma, inverse Gaussian, Weibull, Exponential, Beta, Poisson, negative binomial, logarithmic, Bell, generalized Poisson, and binomial distributional assumptions. The models described in Ganjali et al. (2024).

Offers tools for parsing and analyzing URL datasets, extracting key components and identifying common patterns. It aids in examining website architecture and identifying SEO issues, helping users optimize web presence and content strategy.

Updated versions of the 1970's "US State Facts and Figures" objects from the datasets package included with R. The new data is compiled from a number of sources, primarily from United States Census Bureau or the relevant federal agency.

Calculates the Urban Centrality Index (UCI) as in Pereira et al., (2013) <doi:10.1111/gean.12002>. The UCI measures the extent to which the spatial organization of a city or region varies from extreme polycentric to extreme monocentric in a continuous scale from 0 to 1. Values closer to 0 indicate more polycentric patterns and values closer to 1 indicate a more monocentric urban form.

This package provides tools for formatting and summarizing data for outcomes research.

This package provides a set of custom R Markdown templates for documents and presentations with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) color scheme and identity standards.

When a package is loaded, the source repository is checked for new versions and a message is shown in the console indicating whether the package is out of date.

This package provides a set of regular time-series datasets, describing the US electricity grid. That includes the total demand and supply, and as well as the demand by energy source (coal, solar, wind, etc.). Source: US Energy Information Administration (Dec 2019) <https://www.eia.gov/>.