Despite there being a section in RFC 7231 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.5.3> defining a suggested structure for User-Agent headers this data is notoriously difficult to parse consistently. Tools are provided that will take in user agent strings and return structured R objects. This is a V8'-backed package based on the ua-parser project <https://github.com/ua-parser>.

Displays percentage changes by height and absolute changes by area for up to three nested or non-nested levels. The plots visualise changes in indices and markets, showing how the changes for sectors or for individual components contribute to the overall change. Data can be classified by up to three levels of grouping variables in a layered, hierarchical plot. Each level can be ordered in several ways including by baseline, by percentage change, and by absolute change. The vignettes give examples.

Wraps the unrtf utility <https://www.gnu.org/software/unrtf/> to extract text from RTF files. Supports document conversion to HTML, LaTeX or plain text. Output in HTML is recommended because unrtf has limited support for converting between character encodings.

When a package is loaded, the source repository is checked for new versions and a message is shown in the console indicating whether the package is out of date.

Calculates the Urban Centrality Index (UCI) as in Pereira et al., (2013) <doi:10.1111/gean.12002>. The UCI measures the extent to which the spatial organization of a city or region varies from extreme polycentric to extreme monocentric in a continuous scale from 0 to 1. Values closer to 0 indicate more polycentric patterns and values closer to 1 indicate a more monocentric urban form.

Fetch data from the <https://www.justice.gov/developer/api-documentation/api_v1> API such as press releases, blog entries, and speeches. Optional parameters allow users to specify the number of results starting from the earliest or latest entries, and whether these results contain keywords. Data is cleaned for analysis and returned in a dataframe.

Universally unique identifiers ('UUIDs') can be sub-optimal for many uses-cases because they are not the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness; v1/v2 versions are impractical in many environments, as they require access to a unique, stable MAC address; v3/v5 versions require a unique seed and produce randomly distributed IDs, which can cause fragmentation in many data structures; v4 provides no other information than randomness which can cause fragmentation in many data structures. Providing an alternative, ULIDs (<https://github.com/ulid/spec>) have 128-bit compatibility with UUID', 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond, support standard (text) sorting, canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID', use base32 encoding for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character), are case insensitive, have no special characters (i.e. are URL safe) and have a monotonic sort order (correctly detects and handles the same millisecond).

This package provides half-normal plots, reference plots, and Pareto plots of effects from an unreplicated experiment, along with various pseudo-standard-error measures, simulated reference distributions, and other tools. Many of these methods are described in Daniel C. (1959) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1959.10489866> and/or Lenth R.V. (1989) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1989.10488595>, but some new approaches are added and integrated in one package.

Run a Gibbs sampler for hurdle models to analyze data showing an excess of zeros, which is common in zero-inflated count and semi-continuous models. The package includes the hurdle model under Gaussian, Gamma, inverse Gaussian, Weibull, Exponential, Beta, Poisson, negative binomial, logarithmic, Bell, generalized Poisson, and binomial distributional assumptions. The models described in Ganjali et al. (2024).

Calculates federal and state income taxes in the United States. It acts as a wrapper to the NBER's TAXSIM 35 (<http://taxsim.nber.org/taxsim35/>) tax simulator. TAXSIM 35 conducts the calculations, while usincometaxes prepares the data for TAXSIM 35, sends the data to TAXSIM 35's server or communicates with the Web Assembly file, retrieves the data, and places it into a data frame. All without the user worrying about this process.

This package provides researchers with a simple set of diagnostic tools for monitoring the progress and reliability of raters conducting content coding tasks. Goehring (2024) <https://bengoehring.github.io/improving-content-analysis-tools-for-working-with-undergraduate-research-assistants.pdf> argues that supervisors---especially supervisors of small teams---should utilize computational tools to monitor reliability in real time. As such, this package provides easy-to-use functions for calculating inter-rater reliability statistics and measuring the reliability of one coder compared to the rest of the team.

The boundaries for geographical units in the United States of America contained in this package include state, county, congressional district, and zip code tabulation area. Contemporary boundaries are provided by the U.S. Census Bureau (public domain). Historical boundaries for the years from 1629 to 2000 are provided form the Newberry Library's Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (licensed CC BY-NC-SA). Additional data is provided in the USAboundariesData package; this package provides an interface to access that data.

Conduct unit root tests based on EViews (<https://eviews.com>) routines and report them in tables. EViews (Econometric Views) is a commercial software for econometrics.

This package provides a test to understand the stability of the underlying stochastic data. Helps the userâ s understand whether the random variable under consideration is stationary or non-stationary without any manual interpretation of the results. It further ensures to check all the prerequisites and assumptions which are underlying the unit root test statistics and if the underlying data is found to be non-stationary in all the 4 lags the function diagnoses the input data and returns with an optimised solution on the same.

Updated versions of the 1970's "US State Facts and Figures" objects from the datasets package included with R. The new data is compiled from a number of sources, primarily from United States Census Bureau or the relevant federal agency.

Fit Bayesian hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence via the rstan package, the R interface to the Stan C++ library. Supported models include single-season occupancy, dynamic occupancy, and N-mixture abundance models. Covariates on model parameters are specified using a formula-based interface similar to package unmarked', while also allowing for estimation of random slope and intercept terms. References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Fiske and Chandler (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i10>.

Data from Unicode 16.0.0 and related utilities.

This package provides a tool to define the rare biosphere. ulrb solves the problem of the definition of rarity by replacing arbitrary thresholds with an unsupervised machine learning algorithm (partitioning around medoids, or k-medoids). This algorithm works for any type of microbiome data, provided there is an abundance table. This method also works for non-microbiome data.

Variance approximations for the Horvitz-Thompson total estimator in Unequal Probability Sampling using only first-order inclusion probabilities. See Matei and Tillé (2005) and Haziza, Mecatti and Rao (2008) for details.

Basic statistical analyses. The package has been developed to be used in statistics courses at Bocconi University (Milan, Italy). Currently, the package includes some exploratory and inferential analyses usually presented in introductory statistics courses.

Provide a set of wrappers to call all the endpoints of UptimeRobot API which includes various kind of ping, keep-alive and speed tests. See <https://uptimerobot.com/> for more information.

This package provides a container for data used by the usmap package. The data used by usmap has been extracted into this package so that the file size of the usmap package can be reduced greatly. The data in this package will be updated roughly once per year as new map data files are provided by the US Census Bureau.

Fast flattening of hierarchical data structures (e.g. JSON, XML) into data.frames with a flexible spec language.

This package provides functions for the mass-univariate voxelwise analysis of medical imaging data that follows the NIfTI <http://nifti.nimh.nih.gov> format.