Support for implicit expansion of arrays in operations involving arrays of mismatching sizes. This pattern is known as "broadcasting" in Python and "implicit expansion" in Matlab and is explained for example in the article "Array programming with NumPy" by C. R. Harris et al. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2>.

This package implements an S7 class for estimates based on influence functions, with forward mode automatic differentiation defined for standard arithmetic operations.

Select set of parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. inferr builds upon the solid set of statistical tests provided in stats package by including additional data types as inputs, expanding and restructuring the test results. The tests included are t tests, variance tests, proportion tests, chi square tests, Levene's test, McNemar Test, Cochran's Q test and Runs test.

This package implements the conditional inference forest approach to modeling interval-censored survival data. It also provides functions to tune the parameters and evaluate the model fit. See Yao et al. (2019) <arXiv:1901.04599>.

Multivariate Expectation-Maximization (EM) based imputation framework that offers several different algorithms. These include regularisation methods like Lasso and Ridge regression, tree-based models and dimensionality reduction methods like PCA and PLS.

This package provides tools to download, process, and analyze data from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) <https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo>. Functions support downloading complete WEO releases, accessing specific economic indicators for selected countries, and listing available data.

An implementation to reconstruct individual patient data from Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves, visualize and assess the accuracy of the reconstruction, then perform secondary analysis on the reconstructed data. We involve a simple function to extract the coordinates form the published K-M curves. The function is developed based on Poisot T. â s digitize package (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-004> . For more complex and tangled together graphs, digitizing software, such as DigitizeIt (for MAC or windows) or ScanIt'(for windows) can be used to get the coordinates. Additional information should also be involved to increase the accuracy, like numbers of patients at risk (often reported at 5-10 time points under the x-axis of the K-M graph), total number of patients, and total number of events. The package implements the modified iterative K-M estimation algorithm (modified-iKM) improved upon the approach proposed by Guyot (2012) <doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-9> with some modifications.

Extract and replace elements using indices that start from zero (rather than one), as is common in mathematical notation and other programming languages.

It offers a sophisticated and versatile tool for creating and evaluating artificial intelligence based neural network models tailored for regression analysis on datasets with continuous target variables. Leveraging the power of neural networks, it allows users to experiment with various hidden neuron configurations across two layers, optimizing model performance through "5 fold"" or "10 fold"" cross validation. The package normalizes input data to ensure efficient training and assesses model accuracy using key metrics such as R squared (R2), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Percentage Error (PER). By storing and visualizing the best performing models, it provides a comprehensive solution for precise and efficient regression modeling making it an invaluable tool for data scientists and researchers aiming to harness AI for predictive analytics.

This package provides datasets for the book "Introduction to Statistical Data Analysis for the Life Sciences, Second edition" by Ekstrøm and Sørensen (2014).

This package provides functions to help with analysis of longitudinal data featuring irregular observation times, where the observation times may be associated with the outcome process. There are functions to quantify the degree of irregularity, fit inverse-intensity weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (Lin H, Scharfstein DO, Rosenheck RA (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.b5543.x>), perform multiple outputation (Pullenayegum EM (2016) <doi:10.1002/sim.6829>) and fit semi-parametric joint models (Liang Y (2009) <doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01104.x>).

Maximum likelihood estimation and reliability inference for Inverse Gaussian Process (IGP) degradation models with gamma and inverse Gaussian frailty terms, as formulated by Morita et al. (2021) <doi:10.1002/qre.2762>. Classical IGP degradation models are described in Wasan (1968) and Meeker and Escobar (1998, ISBN:978-0471143284). The package provides tools for calculating lifetime cumulative distribution functions, probability density functions, lifetime quantiles with confidence intervals, posterior individual unit frailties, and goodness-of-fit diagnostics.

Estimates weights to make a continuous-valued exposure statistically independent of a vector of pre-treatment covariates using the method proposed in Huling, Greifer, and Chen (2021) <arxiv:2107.07086>.

This package implements imputation methods using EM and Data Augmentation for multinomial data following the work of Schafer 1997 <ISBN: 978-0-412-04061-0>.

This package provides ability to create color palettes from image files. It offers control over the type of color palette to derive from an image (qualitative, sequential or divergent) and other palette properties. Quantiles of an image color distribution can be trimmed. Near-black or near-white colors can be trimmed in RGB color space independent of trimming brightness or saturation distributions in HSV color space. Creating sequential palettes also offers control over the order of HSV color dimensions to sort by. This package differs from other related packages like RImagePalette in approaches to quantizing and extracting colors in images to assemble color palettes and the level of user control over palettes construction.

This package provides a collection of useful functions and datasets for the Data Science Course at IBAW.

This package provides a joint mixture model has been developed by Majumdar et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2412.17511> that integrates information from gene expression data and methylation data at the modelling stage to capture their inherent dependency structure, enabling simultaneous identification of differentially methylated cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites and differentially expressed genes. The model leverages a joint likelihood function that accounts for the nested structure in the data, with parameter estimation performed using an expectation-maximisation algorithm.

Implementation of the classifier described in the paper Ali HR et al (2014) <doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0431-1>. It uses copy number and/or expression form breast cancer data, trains a Tibshirani's pamr classifier with the features available and predicts the iC10 group.

This package provides a fragmentation spectra detection pipeline for high-throughput LC/HRMS data processing using peaklists generated by the IDSL.IPA workflow <doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00120>. The IDSL.CSA package can deconvolute fragmentation spectra from Composite Spectra Analysis (CSA), Data Dependent Acquisition (DDA) analysis, and various Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA) methods such as MS^E, All-Ion Fragmentation (AIF) and SWATH-MS analysis. The IDSL.CSA package was introduced in <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00376>.

The Integro-Difference Equation model is a linear, dynamical model used to model phenomena that evolve in space and in time; see, for example, Cressie and Wikle (2011, ISBN:978-0-471-69274-4) or Dewar et al. (2009) <doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.2005091>. At the heart of the model is the kernel, which dictates how the process evolves from one time point to the next. Both process and parameter reduction are used to facilitate computation, and spatially-varying kernels are allowed. Data used to estimate the parameters are assumed to be readings of the process corrupted by Gaussian measurement error. Parameters are fitted by maximum likelihood, and estimation is carried out using an evolution algorithm.

This package contains functions that allow Bayesian inference on a parameter of some widely-used exponential models. The functions can generate independent samples from the closed-form posterior distribution using the inverse stable prior. Inverse stable is a non-conjugate prior for a parameter of an exponential subclass of discrete and continuous data distributions (e.g. Poisson, exponential, inverse gamma, double exponential (Laplace), half-normal/half-Gaussian, etc.). The prior class provides flexibility in capturing a wide array of prior beliefs (right-skewed and left-skewed) as modulated by a parameter that is bounded in (0,1). The generated samples can be used to simulate the prior and posterior predictive distributions. More details can be found in Cahoy and Sedransk (2019) <doi:10.1007/s42519-018-0027-2>. The package can also be used as a teaching demo for introductory Bayesian courses.

An implementation of the Line Segment Detector on digital images described in the paper: "LSD: A Fast Line Segment Detector with a False Detection Control" by Rafael Grompone von Gioi et al (2012). The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd>.

This package provides tools to analyze point patterns in space occurring over planar network structures derived from graph-related intensity measures for undirected, directed, and mixed networks. This package is based on the following research: Eckardt and Mateu (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1391695>. Eckardt and Mateu (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11749-020-00720-4>.

This package provides coefficients of interrater reliability that are generalized to cope with randomly incomplete (i.e. unbalanced) datasets without any imputation of missing values or any (row-wise or column-wise) omissions of actually available data. Applied to complete (balanced) datasets, these generalizations yield the same results as the common procedures, namely the Intraclass Correlation according to McGraw & Wong (1996) \doi10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30 and the Coefficient of Concordance according to Kendall & Babington Smith (1939) \doi10.1214/aoms/1177732186.