Evaluates land suitability for different crops production. The package is based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) methodology for land evaluation. Development of ALUES is inspired by similar tool for land evaluation, Land Use Suitability Evaluation Tool (LUSET). The package uses fuzzy logic approach to evaluate land suitability of a particular area based on inputs such as rainfall, temperature, topography, and soil properties. The membership functions used for fuzzy modeling are the following: Triangular, Trapezoidal and Gaussian. The methods for computing the overall suitability of a particular area are also included, and these are the Minimum, Maximum and Average. Finally, ALUES is a highly optimized library with core algorithms written in C++.

This package provides various basis expansions for flexible regression modeling, including random Fourier features (Rahimi & Recht, 2007) <https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2007/file/013a006f03dbc5392effeb8f18fda755-Paper.pdf>, exact kernel / Gaussian process feature maps, prior features for Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) (McCartan & Huang, 2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2607.28844>, and a helpful interface for n-way interactions. The provided functions may be used within any modeling formula, allowing the use of kernel methods and other basis expansions in modeling functions that do not otherwise support them. Along with the basis expansions, a number of kernel functions are also provided, which support kernel arithmetic to form new kernels. Basic ridge regression functionality is included as well.

This package provides a Shiny application to conduct comprehensive analysis of latent means including the examination of group equivalency, propensity score analysis, measurement invariance analysis, and assessment of latent mean differences of equivalent groups with invariant data. Group equivalency and propensity score analyses are implemented using the MatchIt package [Ho et al. (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v042.i08>], ensuring robust control for covariates. Structural equation modeling and invariance testing rely heavily on the lavaan package [Rosseel (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02>], providing a flexible and powerful modeling framework. The application also integrates modified functions from Hammack-Brown et al. (2021) <doi:10.1002/hrdq.21452> to support factor ratio testing and the list-and-delete procedure.

Fits conditional flow-matching models to univariate time series. Combines a selectable exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average (ARFIMA), or structural time-series baseline with direct multi-step residual paths and a random-feature extreme learning machine (ELM) velocity field. Spectral dispersion calibration uses a chronological calibration block, with a separate test block for forecast scoring. Provides simulated forecast paths and smooth marginal distributions. Methodological background is given by Lipman et al. (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2210.02747>, Huang et al. (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.126>, Hyndman and Khandakar (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v027.i03>, and Haslett and Raftery (1989) <doi:10.2307/2347679>.

This package implements a unified predictive framework in which individual parameters are decomposed as theta_i equal to theta_ref plus Delta(x_i, theta_ref), with theta_ref a population reference and Delta an explicit deviation function. The decomposition follows the Additive-Multiplicative-Modulated canonical form and is estimated through three complementary paths: hierarchical Bayesian inference via Stan', varying-coefficient models via penalized splines, and amortized inference via hypernetworks in torch'. The package provides identifiability diagnostics, validity tests for the population reference, and benchmarks against canonical zero-inflated count datasets and avian abundance data from the eBird Status and Trends project. The framework and its estimation paths are described in Gomez Julian (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.21046269>.

This package provides a Modern and Flexible Neo4J Driver, allowing you to query data on a Neo4J server and handle the results in R. It's modern in the sense it provides a driver that can be easily integrated in a data analysis workflow, especially by providing an API working smoothly with other data analysis and graph packages. It's flexible in the way it returns the results, by trying to stay as close as possible to the way Neo4J returns data. That way, you have the control over the way you will compute the results. At the same time, the result is not too complex, so that the "heavy lifting" of data wrangling is not left to the user.

This package provides helper functions to compute linear predictors, time-dependent ROC curves, and Harrell's concordance index for Cox proportional hazards models as described in Therneau (2024) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survival>, Therneau and Grambsch (2000, ISBN:0-387-98784-3), Hung and Chiang (2010) <doi:10.1002/cjs.10046>, Uno et al. (2007) <doi:10.1198/016214507000000149>, Blanche, Dartigues, and Jacqmin-Gadda (2013) <doi:10.1002/sim.5958>, Blanche, Latouche, and Viallon (2013) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8981-8_11>, Harrell et al. (1982) <doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03320430047030>, Peto and Peto (1972) <doi:10.2307/2344317>, Schemper (1992) <doi:10.2307/2349009>, and Uno et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/sim.4154>.

Gcrma adjusts for background intensities in Affymetrix array data which include optical noise and non-specific binding (NSB). The main function gcrma converts background adjusted probe intensities to expression measures using the same normalization and summarization methods as a Robust Multiarray Average (RMA). Gcrma uses probe sequence information to estimate probe affinity to NSB. The sequence information is summarized in a more complex way than the simple GC content. Instead, the base types (A, T, G or C) at each position along the probe determine the affinity of each probe. The parameters of the position-specific base contributions to the probe affinity is estimated in an NSB experiment in which only NSB but no gene-specific binding is expected.

Inference based on models with or without spatially-correlated random effects, multivariate responses, or non-Gaussian random effects (e.g., Beta). Variation in residual variance (heteroscedasticity) can itself be represented by a mixed-effect model. Both classical geostatistical models (Rousset and Ferdy 2014 <doi:10.1111/ecog.00566>), and Markov random field models on irregular grids (as considered in the INLA package, <https://www.r-inla.org>), can be fitted, with distinct computational procedures exploiting the sparse matrix representations for the latter case and other autoregressive models. Laplace approximations are used for likelihood or restricted likelihood. Penalized quasi-likelihood and other variants discussed in the h-likelihood literature (Lee and Nelder 2001 <doi:10.1093/biomet/88.4.987>) are also implemented.

This package provides a Cairo graphics device that can be use to create high-quality vector (PDF, PostScript and SVG) and bitmap output (PNG, JPEG, TIFF), and high-quality rendering in displays (X11 and Win32). Since it uses the same back-end for all output, copying across formats is WYSIWYG. Files are created without the dependence on X11 or other external programs. This device supports alpha channel (semi-transparent drawing) and resulting images can contain transparent and semi-transparent regions. It is ideal for use in server environments (file output) and as a replacement for other devices that don't have Cairo's capabilities such as alpha support or anti-aliasing. Backends are modular such that any subset of backends is supported.

This package provides three S7 classes â streamline, bundle, and bundle_set â for representing diffusion MRI tractography data in R, together with a concise set of methods for computing shape descriptors (arc-length, curvature, torsion, sinuosity), the Hausdorff distance between streamlines, arc-length reparametrization of streamlines and bundles onto uniform grids, combination of streamlines or bundles into a single bundle, combination of bundles from multiple subjects or sessions into a bundle_set, and coercion to and from the dwiFiber S4 class of the dti package. See Dell'Acqua, F., Descoteaux, M. and Leemans, A. (2024) "Handbook of Diffusion MR Tractography" <doi:10.1016/C2018-0-02520-7> for more about the mathematical and computational underpinnings of diffusion MRI tractography.

This package provides interface to the MATLAB toolbox Flexible Statistical Data Analysis (FSDA) which is comprehensive and computationally efficient software package for robust statistics in regression, multivariate and categorical data analysis. The current R version implements tools for regression: (forward search, S- and MM-estimation, least trimmed squares (LTS) and least median of squares (LMS)), for multivariate analysis (forward search, S- and MM-estimation), for cluster analysis and cluster-wise regression. The distinctive feature of our package is the possibility of monitoring the statistics of interest as a function of breakdown point, efficiency or subset size, depending on the estimator. This is accompanied by a rich set of graphical features, such as dynamic brushing, linking, particularly useful for exploratory data analysis.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of tools for managing, processing, and analyzing data from the IFCB. I R FlowCytobot ('iRfcb') supports quality control, geospatial analysis, and preparation of IFCB data for publication in databases like <https://www.gbif.org>, <https://www.obis.org>, <https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en>, <https://shark.smhi.se/en/>, and <https://www.ecotaxa.org>. The package integrates with the MATLAB ifcb-analysis tool, which is described in Sosik and Olson (2007) <doi:10.4319/lom.2007.5.204>, and provides features for working with raw, manually classified, and machine learningâ classified image datasets. Key functionalities include image extraction, particle size distribution analysis, taxonomic data handling, and biomass concentration calculations, essential for plankton research.

This package provides a model that provides researchers with a powerful tool for the classification and study of native corn by aiding in the identification of racial complexes which are fundamental to Mexico's agriculture and culture. This package has been developed based on data collected by "Proyecto Global de Maà ces Nativos México", which has conducted exhaustive surveys across the country to document the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of different types of native maize. The trained model uses a robust and diverse dataset, enabling it to achieve an 80% accuracy in classifying maize racial complexes. The characteristics included in the analysis comprise geographic location, grain and cob colors, as well as various physical measurements, such as lengths and widths.

The age is estimated by calculating the Dirichlet Normal Energy (DNE) on the whole auricular surface and the apex of the auricular surface. It involves three estimation methods: principal component discriminant analysis (PCQDA), and principal component logistic regression analysis (PCLR) methods, principal component regression analysis with Southeast Asian (A_PCR), and principal component regression analysis with multipopulation (M_PCR). The package is created with the data from the Louis Lopes Collection in Lisbon, the 21st Century Identified Human Remains Collection in Coimbra, and the CAL Milano Cemetery Skeletal Collection in Milan, and the skeletal collection at Khon Kaen University (KKU) Human Skeletal Research Centre (HSRC), housed in the Department of Anatomy in the Faculty of Medicine at KKU in Khon Kaen.

Fits Stable Isotope Mixing Models (SIMMs) and is meant as a longer term replacement to the previous widely-used package SIAR. SIMMs are used to infer dietary proportions of organisms consuming various food sources from observations on the stable isotope values taken from the organisms tissue samples. However SIMMs can also be used in other scenarios, such as in sediment mixing or the composition of fatty acids. The main functions are simmr_load() and simmr_mcmc(). The two vignettes contain a quick start and a full listing of all the features. The methods used are detailed in the papers Parnell et al 2010 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009672>, and Parnell et al 2013 <doi:10.1002/env.2221>.

Run mixed-effects models that include weights at every level. The WeMix package fits a weighted mixed model, also known as a multilevel, mixed, or hierarchical linear model (HLM). The weights could be inverse selection probabilities, such as those developed for an education survey where schools are sampled probabilistically, and then students inside of those schools are sampled probabilistically. Although mixed-effects models are already available in R, WeMix is unique in implementing methods for mixed models using weights at multiple levels. Both linear and logit models are supported. Models may have up to three levels. Random effects are estimated using the PIRLS algorithm from lme4pureR (Walker and Bates (2013) <https://github.com/lme4/lme4pureR>).

This package provides a Low Rank Correction Variational Bayesian algorithm for high-dimensional multi-source heterogeneous quantile linear models. More details have been written up in a paper submitted to the journal Statistics in Medicine, and the details of variational Bayesian methods can be found in Ray and Szabo (2021) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2020.1847121>. It simultaneously performs parameter estimation and variable selection. The algorithm supports two model settings: (1) local models, where variable selection is only applied to homogeneous coefficients, and (2) global models, where variable selection is also performed on heterogeneous coefficients. Two forms of parameter estimation are output: one is the standard variational Bayesian estimation, and the other is the variational Bayesian estimation corrected with low-rank adjustment.

Implementation of SPECS, your favourite Single-Equation Penalized Error-Correction Selector developed in Smeekes and Wijler (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.021>. SPECS provides a fully automated estimation procedure for large and potentially (co)integrated datasets. The dataset in levels is converted to a conditional error-correction model, either by the user or by means of the functions included in this package, and various specialised forms of penalized regression can be applied to the model. Automated options for initializing and selecting a sequence of penalties, as well as the construction of penalty weights via an initial estimator, are available. Moreover, the user may choose from a number of pre-specified deterministic configurations to further simplify the model building process.

An efficient tool for fitting nested mixture models based on a shared set of atoms via Markov Chain Monte Carlo and variational inference algorithms. Specifically, the package implements the common atoms model (Denti et al., 2023), its finite version (similar to D'Angelo et al., 2023), and a hybrid finite-infinite model (D'Angelo and Denti, 2026). All models implement univariate nested mixtures with Gaussian kernels equipped with a normal-inverse gamma prior distribution on the parameters. Additional functions are provided to help analyze the results of the fitting procedure. References: Denti, Camerlenghi, Guindani, Mira (2023) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1933499>, Dâ Angelo, Canale, Yu, Guindani (2023) <doi:10.1111/biom.13626>, Dâ Angelo, Denti (2026) <doi:10.1214/24-BA1458>.

This package provides tools for creating and working with survey replicate weights, extending functionality of the survey package from Lumley (2004) <doi:10.18637/jss.v009.i08>. Implements bootstrap methods for complex surveys, including the generalized survey bootstrap as described by Beaumont and Patak (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2011.00166.x>. Methods are provided for applying nonresponse adjustments to both full-sample and replicate weights as described by Rust and Rao (1996) <doi:10.1177/096228029600500305>. Implements methods for sample-based calibration described by Opsomer and Erciulescu (2021) <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/12-001-x/2021002/article/00006-eng.htm>. Diagnostic functions are included to compare weights and weighted estimates from different sets of replicate weights.

Model definitions for fitting, tuning, and predicting with deep learning models for tabular data using the parsnip and tidymodels frameworks. Supported models include the TabPFN foundation model of Hollmann et al. (2025) <doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08328-6>, TabICL by Qu et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.05564>, SAINT by Somepalli et al. (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2106.01342>, and the tabular ResNet of Gorishniy et al. (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2106.11959>, among others. Helper functions are also included to create space-filling grids for tuning parameters that are defined on a per-layer basis. These functions define the model interfaces; the computations are carried out by separate engine packages.

The _CAGEr_ package identifies transcription start sites (TSS) and their usage frequency from CAGE (Cap Analysis Gene Expression) sequencing data. It normalises raw CAGE tag count, clusters TSSs into tag clusters (TC) and aggregates them across multiple CAGE experiments to construct consensus clusters (CC) representing the promoterome. CAGEr provides functions to profile expression levels of these clusters by cumulative expression and rarefaction analysis, and outputs the plots in ggplot2 format for further facetting and customisation. After clustering, CAGEr performs analyses of promoter width and detects differential usage of TSSs (promoter shifting) between samples. CAGEr also exports its data as genome browser tracks, and as R objects for downsteam expression analysis by other Bioconductor packages such as DESeq2, CAGEfightR, or seqArchR.

Construction and smart selection of Gaussian process models for analysis of computer experiments with emphasis on treatment of functional inputs that are regularly sampled. This package offers: (i) flexible modeling of functional-input regression problems through the fairly general Gaussian process model; (ii) built-in dimension reduction for functional inputs; (iii) heuristic optimization of the structural parameters of the model (e.g., active inputs, kernel function, type of distance). An in-depth tutorial in the use of funGp is provided in Betancourt et al. (2024) <doi:10.18637/jss.v109.i05> and Metamodeling background is provided in Betancourt et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.ress.2020.106870>. The algorithm for structural parameter optimization is described in <https://hal.science/hal-02532713>.