Searches for, accesses, and retrieves Statistics Canada data tables, as well as individual vectors, as tidy data frames. This package enriches the tables with metadata, deals with encoding issues, allows for bilingual English or French language data retrieval, and bundles convenience functions to make it easier to work with retrieved table data. For more efficient data access the package allows for caching data in a local database and database level filtering, data manipulation and summarizing.

This package provides functions designed to simulate data that conform to basic unidimensional IRT models (for now 3-parameter binary response models and graded response models) along with Post-Hoc CAT simulations of those models given various item selection methods, ability estimation methods, and termination criteria. See Wainer (2000) <doi:10.4324/9781410605931>, van der Linden & Pashley (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-0-387-85461-8_1>, and Eggen (1999) <doi:10.1177/01466219922031365> for more details.

This package provides simplified access to the data from the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, <https://catalogodeteses.capes.gov.br>) for the years 1987 through 2022. The dataset includes variables such as Higher Education Institution (institution), Area of Concentration (area), Graduate Program Name (program_name), Type of Work (type), Language of Work (language), Author Identification (author), Abstract (abstract), Advisor Identification (advisor), Development Region (region), State (state).

Computes a structural similarity metric (after the style of MS-SSIM for images) for binary and categorical 2D and 3D images. Can be based on accuracy (simple matching), Cohen's kappa, Rand index, adjusted Rand index, Jaccard index, Dice index, normalized mutual information, or adjusted mutual information. In addition, has fast computation of Cohen's kappa, the Rand indices, and the two mutual informations. Implements the methods of Thompson and Maitra (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2004.09073>.

Based on fishery Catch Dynamics instead of fish Population Dynamics (hence CatDyn) and using high-frequency or medium-frequency catch in biomass or numbers, fishing nominal effort, and mean fish body weight by time step, from one or two fishing fleets, estimate stock abundance, natural mortality rate, and fishing operational parameters. It includes methods for data organization, plotting standard exploratory and analytical plots, predictions, for 100 types of models of increasing complexity, and 72 likelihood models for the data.

Computes solutions for linear and logistic regression models with potentially high-dimensional categorical predictors. This is done by applying a nonconvex penalty (SCOPE) and computing solutions in an efficient path-wise fashion. The scaling of the solution paths is selected automatically. Includes functionality for selecting tuning parameter lambda by k-fold cross-validation and early termination based on information criteria. Solutions are computed by cyclical block-coordinate descent, iterating an innovative dynamic programming algorithm to compute exact solutions for each block.

Although many software tools can perform meta-analyses on genetic case-control data, none of these apply to combined case-control and family-based (TDT) studies. This package conducts fixed-effects (with inverse variance weighting) and random-effects [DerSimonian and Laird (1986) <DOI:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2>] meta-analyses on combined genetic data. Specifically, this package implements a fixed-effects model [Kazeem and Farrall (2005) <DOI:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00156.x>] and a random-effects model [Nicodemus (2008) <DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-9-130>] for combined studies.

This package provides a statistical framework and computational procedure for identifying the sub-populations within a tumor, determining the mutation profiles of each subpopulation, and inferring the tumor's phylogenetic history. The input are variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of somatic single nucleotide alterations (SNAs) along with allele-specific coverage ratios between the tumor and matched normal sample for somatic copy number alterations (CNAs). These quantities can be directly taken from the output of existing software. Canopy provides a general mathematical framework for pooling data across samples and sites to infer the underlying parameters. For SNAs that fall within CNA regions, Canopy infers their temporal ordering and resolves their phase. When there are multiple evolutionary configurations consistent with the data, Canopy outputs all configurations along with their confidence assessment.

This package implements several string comparison algorithms, including calACS (count all common subsequences), lenACS (calculate the lengths of all common subsequences), and lenLCS (calculate the length of the longest common subsequence). Some algorithms differentiate between the more strict definition of subsequence, where a common subsequence cannot be separated by any other items, from its looser counterpart, where a common subsequence can be interrupted by other items. This difference is shown in the suffix of the algorithm (-Strict vs -Loose). For example, q-w is a common subsequence of q-w-e-r and q-e-w-r on the looser definition, but not on the more strict definition. calACSLoose Algorithm from Wang, H. All common subsequences (2007) IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 635-640.

Includes wrapper functions around existing functions for the analysis of categorical data and introduces functions for calculating risk differences and matched odds ratios. R currently supports a wide variety of tools for the analysis of categorical data. However, many functions are spread across a variety of packages with differing syntax and poor compatibility with each another. prop_test() combines the functions binom.test(), prop.test() and BinomCI() into one output. prop_power() allows for power and sample size calculations for both balanced and unbalanced designs. riskdiff() is used for calculating risk differences and matched_or() is used for calculating matched odds ratios. For further information on methods used that are not documented in other packages see Nathan Mantel and William Haenszel (1959) <doi:10.1093/jnci/22.4.719> and Alan Agresti (2002) <ISBN:0-471-36093-7>.

Predicts categorical or continuous outcomes while concentrating on a number of key points. These are Cross-validation, Accuracy, Regression and Rule of Ten or "one in ten rule" (CARRoT), and, in addition to it R-squared statistics, prior knowledge on the dataset etc. It performs the cross-validation specified number of times by partitioning the input into training and test set and fitting linear/multinomial/binary regression models to the training set. All regression models satisfying chosen constraints are fitted and the ones with the best predictive power are given as an output. Best predictive power is understood as highest accuracy in case of binary/multinomial outcomes, smallest absolute and relative errors in case of continuous outcomes. For binary case there is also an option of finding a regression model which gives the highest AUROC (Area Under Receiver Operating Curve) value. The option of parallel toolbox is also available. Methods are described in Peduzzi et al. (1996) <doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00236-3> , Rhemtulla et al. (2012) <doi:10.1037/a0029315>, Riley et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/sim.7993>, Riley et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.7992>.

Causal network analysis methods for regulator prediction and network reconstruction from genome scale data.

This package implements the board game CamelUp for use in introductory statistics classes using a Shiny app.

Simulate plasma caffeine concentrations using population pharmacokinetic model described in Lee, Kim, Perera, McLachlan and Bae (2015) <doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2581-x>.

This tool performs pairwise correlation analysis and estimate causality. Particularly, it is useful for detecting the metabolites that would be altered by the gut bacteria.

Computer algebra via the SymPy library (<https://www.sympy.org/>). This makes it possible to solve equations symbolically, find symbolic integrals, symbolic sums and other important quantities.

This package provides a modeling tool allowing gene selection, reverse engineering, and prediction in cascade networks. Jung, N., Bertrand, F., Bahram, S., Vallat, L., and Maumy-Bertrand, M. (2014) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt705>.

This package contains the function calendR() for creating fully customizable monthly and yearly calendars (colors, fonts, formats, ...) and even heatmap calendars. In addition, it allows saving the calendars in ready to print A4 format PDF files.

This package provides methods and utilities for testing, identifying, selecting and mutating objects as categorical or continous types. These functions work on both atomic vectors as well as recursive objects: data.frames, data.tables, tibbles, lists, etc..

Explore and normalize American campaign finance data. Created by the Investigative Reporting Workshop to facilitate work on The Accountability Project, an effort to collect public data into a central, standard database that is more easily searched: <https://publicaccountability.org/>.

This package contains functions to estimate the Correlation-Adjusted Regression Survival (CARS) Scores. The method is described in Welchowski, T. and Zuber, V. and Schmid, M., (2018), Correlation-Adjusted Regression Survival Scores for High-Dimensional Variable Selection, <arXiv:1802.08178>.

Accelerate Bayesian analytics workflows in R through interactive modelling, visualization, and inference. Define probabilistic graphical models using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) as a unifying language for business stakeholders, statisticians, and programmers. This package relies on interfacing with the numpyro python package.

The caRamel optimizer has been developed to meet the requirement for an automatic calibration procedure that delivers a family of parameter sets that are optimal with regard to a multi-objective target (Monteil et al. <doi:10.5194/hess-24-3189-2020>).

Evaluation of the Carlson elliptic integrals and the incomplete elliptic integrals with complex arguments. The implementations use Carlson's algorithms <doi:10.1007/BF02198293>. Applications of elliptic integrals include probability distributions, geometry, physics, mechanics, electrodynamics, statistical mechanics, astronomy, geodesy, geodesics on conics, and magnetic field calculations.