This package facilitates the analysis of single-cell RNA-seq UMI matrices. It does this by computing partitions of a cell similarity graph into small homogeneous groups of cells, which are defined as metacells (MCs). The derived MCs are then used for building different representations of the data, allowing matrix or 2D graph visualization forming a basis for analysis of cell types, subtypes, transcriptional gradients,cell-cycle variation, gene modules and their regulatory models and more.
The sample mean and standard deviation are two commonly used statistics in meta-analyses, but some trials use other summary statistics such as the median and quartiles to report the results. Therefore, researchers need to transform those information back to the sample mean and standard deviation. This package implemented sample mean estimators by Luo et al. (2016) <arXiv:1505.05687>
, sample standard deviation estimators by Wan et al. (2014) <arXiv:1407.8038>
, and the best linear unbiased estimators (BLUEs) of location and scale parameters by Yang et al. (2018, submitted) based on sample quantiles derived summaries in a meta-analysis.
MetaPhOR
was developed to enable users to assess metabolic dysregulation using transcriptomic-level data (RNA-sequencing and Microarray data) and produce publication-quality figures. A list of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which includes fold change and p value, from DESeq2 or limma, can be used as input, with sample size for MetaPhOR
, and will produce a data frame of scores for each KEGG pathway. These scores represent the magnitude and direction of transcriptional change within the pathway, along with estimated p-values.MetaPhOR
then uses these scores to visualize metabolic profiles within and between samples through a variety of mechanisms, including: bubble plots, heatmaps, and pathway models.
This package contains functions performing Bayesian inference for meta-analytic and network meta-analytic models through Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. Currently, the package implements Hui Yao, Sungduk Kim, Ming-Hui Chen, Joseph G. Ibrahim, Arvind K. Shah, and Jianxin Lin (2015) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1006065> and Hao Li, Daeyoung Lim, Ming-Hui Chen, Joseph G. Ibrahim, Sungduk Kim, Arvind K. Shah, Jianxin Lin (2021) <doi:10.1002/sim.8983>. For maximal computational efficiency, the Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers for each model, written in C++, are fine-tuned. This software has been developed under the auspices of the National Institutes of Health and Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Novel method to unbiasedly include studies with Non-statistically Significant Unreported Effects (NSUEs) in a meta-analysis. First, the function calculates the interval where the unreported effects (e.g., t-values) should be according to the threshold of statistical significance used in each study. Afterward, the method uses maximum likelihood techniques to impute the expected effect size of each study with NSUEs, accounting for between-study heterogeneity and potential covariates. Multiple imputations of the NSUEs are then randomly created based on the expected value, variance, and statistical significance bounds. Finally, it conducts a restricted-maximum likelihood random-effects meta-analysis separately for each set of imputations, and it performs estimations from these meta-analyses. Please read the reference in metansue for details of the procedure.
The following methods are implemented to evaluate how sensitive the results of a meta-analysis are to potential bias in meta-analysis and to support Schwarzer et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-21416-0>, Chapter 5 Small-Study Effects in Meta-Analysis': - Copas selection model described in Copas & Shi (2001) <DOI:10.1177/096228020101000402>; - limit meta-analysis by Rücker et al. (2011) <DOI:10.1093/biostatistics/kxq046>; - upper bound for outcome reporting bias by Copas & Jackson (2004) <DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00161.x>; - imputation methods for missing binary data by Gamble & Hollis (2005) <DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.013> and Higgins et al. (2008) <DOI:10.1177/1740774508091600>; - LFK index test and Doi plot by Furuya-Kanamori et al. (2018) <DOI:10.1097/XEB.0000000000000141>.
Designs plots in terms of core structure. See example(metaplot)'. Primary arguments are (unquoted) column names; order and type (numeric or not) dictate the resulting plot. Specify any y variables, x variable, any groups variable, and any conditioning variables to metaplot()
to generate density plots, boxplots, mosaic plots, scatterplots, scatterplot matrices, or conditioned plots. Use multiplot()
to arrange plots in grids. Wherever present, scalar column attributes label and guide are honored, producing fully annotated plots with minimal effort. Attribute guide is typically units, but may be encoded()
to provide interpretations of categorical values (see ?encode'). Utility unpack()
transforms scalar column attributes to row values and pack()
does the reverse, supporting tool-neutral storage of metadata along with primary data. The package supports customizable aesthetics such as such as reference lines, unity lines, smooths, log transformation, and linear fits. The user may choose between trellis and ggplot output. Compact syntax and integrated metadata promote workflow scalability.
Functionalities for facilitating systematic reviews, data extractions, and meta-analyses. It includes a GUI (graphical user interface) to help screen the abstracts and titles of bibliographic data; tools to assign screening effort across multiple collaborators/reviewers and to assess inter- reviewer reliability; tools to help automate the download and retrieval of journal PDF articles from online databases; figure and image extractions from PDFs; web scraping of citations; automated and manual data extraction from scatter-plot and bar-plot images; PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flow diagrams; simple imputation tools to fill gaps in incomplete or missing study parameters; generation of random effects sizes for Hedges d, log response ratio, odds ratio, and correlation coefficients for Monte Carlo experiments; covariance equations for modelling dependencies among multiple effect sizes (e.g., effect sizes with a common control); and finally summaries that replicate analyses and outputs from widely used but no longer updated meta-analysis software (i.e., metawin). Funding for this package was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grants DBI-1262545 and DEB-1451031. CITE: Lajeunesse, M.J. (2016) Facilitating systematic reviews, data extraction and meta-analysis with the metagear package for R. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7, 323-330 <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12472>.
Uses the metadata information stored in metacore objects to check and build metadata associated columns.
This package provides a tool to simulate salmon metapopulations and apply financial portfolio optimization concepts. The package accompanies the paper Anderson et al. (2015) <doi:10.1101/2022.03.24.485545>.
This package contains tools and methods for preprocessing microbiome data. Functionality includes library generation, demultiplexing, alignment, and microbe identification. It is in part an R translation of the PathoScope
2.0 pipeline.
The MetAlyzer
S4 object provides methods to read and reformat metabolomics data for convenient data handling, statistics and downstream analysis. The resulting format corresponds to input data of the Shiny app MetaboExtract
(<https://www.metaboextract.shiny.dkfz.de/MetaboExtract/>
).
This package provides an interface to several normalization and statistical testing packages for RNA-Seq gene expression data. Additionally, it creates several diagnostic plots, performs meta-analysis by combinining the results of several statistical tests and reports the results in an interactive way.
Dataset and functions from the meta-analysis published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. It contains all the data and functions to reproduce the analysis. "Effectiveness of HIIE versus MICT in Improving Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Health and Disease: A Meta-analysis". Felipe Mattioni Maturana, Peter Martus, Stephan Zipfel, Andreas M Nieà (2020) <doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002506>.
This package provides a simple and effective tool for computing and visualizing statistical power for meta-analysis, including power analysis of main effects (Jackson & Turner, 2017)<doi:10.1002/jrsm.1240>, test of homogeneity (Pigott, 2012)<doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2278-5>, subgroup analysis, and categorical moderator analysis (Hedges & Pigott, 2004)<doi:10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.426>.
This package implements a novel density-based approach for estimating unknown means, visualizing distributions, and meta-analyses of quantiles. A detailed vignettes with example datasets and code to prepare data and analyses is available at <https://bookdown.org/a2delivera/metaquant/>. The methods are described in the pre-print by De Livera, Prendergast and Kumaranathunga (2024, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.10971>
).
Bayesian inference analysis for bivariate meta-analysis of diagnostic test studies using integrated nested Laplace approximation with INLA. A purpose built graphic user interface is available. The installation of R package INLA is compulsory for successful usage. The INLA package can be obtained from <https://www.r-inla.org>. We recommend the testing version, which can be downloaded by running: install.packages("INLA", repos=c(getOption("repos
"), INLA="https://inla.r-inla-download.org/R/testing"), dep=TRUE).
This package produces metagene plots to compare coverages of sequencing experiments at selected groups of genomic regions. It can be used for such analyses as assessing the binding of DNA-interacting proteins at promoter regions or surveying antisense transcription over the length of a gene. The metagene2 package can manage all aspects of the analysis, from normalization of coverages to plot facetting according to experimental metadata. Bootstraping analysis is used to provide confidence intervals of per-sample mean coverages.
There are two functions-meta2d and meta3d for detecting rhythmic signals from time-series datasets. For analyzing time-series datasets without individual information, meta2d is suggested, which could incorporates multiple methods from ARSER, JTK_CYCLE and Lomb-Scargle in the detection of interested rhythms. For analyzing time-series datasets with individual information, meta3d is suggested, which takes use of any one of these three methods to analyze time-series data individual by individual and gives out integrated values based on analysis result of each individual.
Set of tools for descriptive analysis of metaproteomics data generated from high-throughput mass spectrometry instruments. These tools allow to cluster peptides and proteins abundance, expressed as spectral counts, and to manipulate them in groups of metaproteins. This information can be represented using multiple visualization functions to portray the global metaproteome landscape and to differentiate samples or conditions, in terms of abundance of metaproteins, taxonomic levels and/or functional annotation. The provided tools allow to implement flexible analytical pipelines that can be easily applied to studies interested in metaproteomics analysis.
Reads, plots, and manipulates large taxonomic data sets, like those generated from modern high-throughput sequencing, such as metabarcoding (i.e. amplification metagenomics, 16S metagenomics, etc). It provides a tree-based visualization called "heat trees" used to depict statistics for every taxon in a taxonomy using color and size. It also provides various functions to do common tasks in microbiome bioinformatics on data in the taxmap format defined by the taxa package. The metacoder package is described in the publication by Foster et al. (2017) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005404>.
Build spatially and temporally explicit process-based species distribution models, that can include an arbitrary number of environmental factors, species and processes including metabolic constraints and species interactions. The focus of the package is simulating populations of one or multiple species in a grid-based landscape and studying the meta-population dynamics and emergent patterns that arise from the interaction of species under complex environmental conditions. It provides functions for common ecological processes such as negative exponential, kernel-based dispersal (see Nathan et al. (2012) <doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608898.003.0015>), calculation of the environmental suitability based on cardinal values ( Yin et al. (1995) <doi:10.1016/0168-1923(95)02236-Q>, simplified by Yan and Hunt (1999) <doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0955> see eq: 4), reproduction in form of an Ricker model (see Ricker (1954) <doi:10.1139/f54-039> and Cabral and Schurr (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00492.x>), as well as metabolic scaling based on the metabolic theory of ecology (see Brown et al. (2004) <doi:10.1890/03-9000> and Brown, Sibly and Kodric-Brown (2012) <doi:10.1002/9781119968535.ch>).
Example CDF data for the metaMS
package.
The functions in this package return optimized parameter estimates and log likelihoods for mixture models of truncated data with normal or lognormal distributions.