Causal inference for a binary treatment and continuous outcome using Bayesian Causal Forests. See Hahn, Murray and Carvalho (2020) <doi:10.1214/19-BA1195> for additional information. This implementation relies on code originally accompanying Pratola et. al. (2013) <arXiv:1309.1906>.

This package provides a curated collection of biodiversity and species-related datasets (birds, plants, reptiles, turtles, mammals, bees, marine data and related biological measurements), together with small utilities to load and explore them. The package gathers data sourced from public repositories (including Kaggle and well-known ecological/biological R packages) and standardizes access for researchers, educators, and data analysts working on biodiversity, biogeography, ecology and comparative biology. It aims to simplify reproducible workflows by packaging commonly used example datasets and metadata so they can be easily inspected, visualized, and used for teaching, testing, and prototyping analyses.

This package implements a data-augmented block Gibbs sampler for simulating the posterior distribution of concentration matrices for specifying the topology and parameterization of a Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM). This sampler was originally proposed in Wang (2012) <doi:10.1214/12-BA729>.

Perform bootstrap-based hypothesis testing procedures on three statistical problems. In particular, it covers independence testing, testing the slope in a linear regression setting, and goodness-of-fit testing, following (Derumigny, Galanis, Schipper and Van der Vaart, 2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.10546>.

Bayes screening and model discrimination follow-up designs.

Bayes factors represent the ratio of probabilities assigned to data by competing scientific hypotheses. However, one drawback of Bayes factors is their dependence on prior specifications that define null and alternative hypotheses. Additionally, there are challenges in their computation. To address these issues, we define Bayes factor functions (BFFs) directly from common test statistics. BFFs express Bayes factors as a function of the prior densities used to define the alternative hypotheses. These prior densities are centered on standardized effects, which serve as indices for the BFF. Therefore, BFFs offer a summary of evidence in favor of alternative hypotheses that correspond to a range of scientifically interesting effect sizes. Such summaries remove the need for arbitrary thresholds to determine "statistical significance." BFFs are available in closed form and can be easily computed from z, t, chi-squared, and F statistics. They depend on hyperparameters "r" and "tau^2", which determine the shape and scale of the prior distributions defining the alternative hypotheses. Plots of BFFs versus effect size provide informative summaries of hypothesis tests that can be easily aggregated across studies.

Currently, the package provides several functions for plotting and analyzing bibliometric data (JIF, Journal Impact Factor, and paper percentile values), beamplots with citations and percentiles, and three plot functions to visualize the result of a reference publication year spectroscopy (RPYS) analysis performed in the free software CRExplorer (see <http://crexplorer.net>). Further extension to more plot variants is planned.

Estimates the density of a variable in a measurement error setup, potentially with an excess of zero values. For more details see Sarkar (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2020.1782220>.

This package provides users with its associated functions for pedagogical purposes in visually learning Bayesian networks and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) computations. It enables users to: a) Create and examine the (starting) graphical structure of Bayesian networks; b) Create random Bayesian networks using a dataset with customized constraints; c) Generate Stan code for structures of Bayesian networks for sampling the data and learning parameters; d) Plot the network graphs; e) Perform Markov chain Monte Carlo computations and produce graphs for posteriors checks. The package refers to one reference item, which describes the methods and algorithms: Vuong, Quan-Hoang and La, Viet-Phuong (2019) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/w5dx6> The bayesvl R package. Open Science Framework (May 18).

This package provides a collection of functions for downloading and processing automatic weather station (AWS) data from INMET (Brazilâ s National Institute of Meteorology), designed to support the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo). The package facilitates streamlined access to meteorological data and aims to simplify analyses in agricultural and environmental contexts.

Intended to facilitate acoustic analysis of (animal) sound propagation experiments, which typically aim to quantify changes in signal structure when transmitted in a given habitat by broadcasting and re-recording animal sounds at increasing distances. The package offers a workflow with functions to prepare the data set for analysis as well as to calculate and visualize several degradation metrics, including blur ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, excess attenuation and envelope correlation among others (Dabelsteen et al 1993 <doi:10.1121/1.406682>).

This package contains all the necessary tools to process audio recordings of various formats (e.g., WAV, WAC, MP3, ZC), filter noisy files, display audio signals, detect and extract automatically acoustic features for further analysis such as classification.

Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) data sets by Boggy et al. (2008) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012355>. This package provides a dilution series for one PCR target: a random sequence that minimizes secondary structure and off-target primer binding. The data set is a six-point, ten-fold dilution series. For each concentration there are two replicates. Each amplification curve is 40 cycles long. Original raw data file: <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=supplementary&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0012355.s004>.

Exposes the binary search functions of the C++ standard library (std::lower_bound, std::upper_bound) plus other convenience functions, allowing faster lookups on sorted vectors.

This package provides a method for the Bayesian functional linear regression model (scalar-on-function), including two estimators of the coefficient function and an estimator of its support. A representation of the posterior distribution is also available. Grollemund P-M., Abraham C., Baragatti M., Pudlo P. (2019) <doi:10.1214/18-BA1095>.

This data package contains a subset of the Bodenmiller et al, Nat Biotech 2012 dataset for testing single cell, high dimensional analysis and visualization methods.

Fits the Bayesian partial least squares regression model introduced in Urbas et al. (2024) <doi:10.1214/24-AOAS1947>. Suitable for univariate and multivariate regression with high-dimensional data.

Enable users to evaluate long-term trends using a Generalized Additive Modeling (GAM) approach. The model development includes selecting a GAM structure to describe nonlinear seasonally-varying changes over time, incorporation of hydrologic variability via either a river flow or salinity, the use of an intervention to deal with method or laboratory changes suspected to impact data values, and representation of left- and interval-censored data. The approach has been applied to water quality data in the Chesapeake Bay, a major estuary on the east coast of the United States to provide insights to a range of management- and research-focused questions. Methodology described in Murphy (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.03.027>.

We perform general mediation analysis in the Bayesian setting using the methods described in Yu and Li (2022, ISBN:9780367365479). With the package, the mediation analysis can be performed on different types of outcomes (e.g., continuous, binary, categorical, or time-to-event), with default or user-defined priors and predictive models. The Bayesian estimates and credible sets of mediation effects are reported as analytic results.

Bland-Altman Plots using either base graphics or ggplot2, augmented with confidence intervals, with detailed return values and a sunflowerplot option for data with ties.

Highly efficient functions for estimating various rank (centrality) measures of nodes in bipartite graphs (two-mode networks). Includes methods for estimating HITS, CoHITS, BGRM, and BiRank with implementation primarily inspired by He et al. (2016) <doi:10.1109/TKDE.2016.2611584>. Also provides easy-to-use tools for efficiently estimating PageRank in one-mode graphs, incorporating or removing edge-weights during rank estimation, projecting two-mode graphs to one-mode, and for converting edgelists and matrices to sparseMatrix format. Best of all, the package's rank estimators can work directly with common formats of network data including edgelists (class data.frame, data.table, or tbl_df) and adjacency matrices (class matrix or dgCMatrix).

This package provides a lightweight modelling syntax for defining likelihoods and priors and for computing Bayes factors for simple one parameter models. It includes functionality for computing and plotting priors, likelihoods, and model predictions. Additional functionality is included for computing and plotting posteriors.

Bayesian optimal design with futility and efficacy stopping boundaries (BOP2-FE) is a novel statistical framework for single-arm Phase II clinical trials. It enables early termination for efficacy when interim data are promising, while explicitly controlling Type I and Type II error rates. The design supports a variety of endpoint structures, including single binary endpoints, nested endpoints, co-primary endpoints, and joint monitoring of efficacy and toxicity. The package provides tools for enumerating stopping boundaries prior to trial initiation and for conducting simulation studies to evaluate the designâ s operating characteristics. Users can flexibly specify design parameters to suit their specific applications. For methodological details, refer to Xu et al. (2025) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2025.2558142>.

Barnard's unconditional test for 2x2 contingency tables.