Create and manipulate study cohorts in data mapped to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model.

Extends ACER ConQuest through a family of functions designed to improve graphical outputs and help with advanced analysis (e.g., differential item functioning). Allows R users to call ACER ConQuest from within R and read ACER ConQuest System Files (generated by the command `put` <https://conquestmanual.acer.org/s4-00.html#put>). Requires ACER ConQuest version 5.40 or later. A demonstration version can be downloaded from <https://shop.acer.org/acer-conquest-5.html>.

We unify various nonparametric hypothesis testing problems in a framework of permutation testing, enabling hypothesis testing on multi-sample, multidimensional data and contingency tables. Most of the functions available in the R environment to implement permutation tests are single functions constructed for specific test problems; to facilitate the use of the package, the package encapsulates similar tests in a categorized manner, greatly improving ease of use. We will all provide functions for self-selected permutation scoring methods and self-selected p-value calculation methods (asymptotic, exact, and sampling). For two-sample tests, we will provide mean tests and estimate drift sizes; we will provide tests on variance; we will provide paired-sample tests; we will provide correlation coefficient tests under three measures. For multi-sample problems, we will provide both ordinary and ordered alternative test problems. For multidimensional data, we will implement multivariate means (including ordered alternatives) and multivariate pairwise tests based on four statistics; the components with significant differences are also calculated. For contingency tables, we will perform permutation chi-square test or ordered alternative.

This package provides a Bayesian meta-analysis method for studying cross-phenotype genetic associations. It uses summary-level data across multiple phenotypes to simultaneously measure the evidence of aggregate-level pleiotropic association and estimate an optimal subset of traits associated with the risk locus. CPBayes is based on a spike and slab prior. The methodology is available from: A Majumdar, T Haldar, S Bhattacharya, JS Witte (2018) <doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007139>.

Solves optimal pairing and matching problems using linear assignment algorithms. Provides implementations of the Hungarian method (Kuhn 1955) <doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109>, Jonker-Volgenant shortest path algorithm (Jonker and Volgenant 1987) <doi:10.1007/BF02278710>, Auction algorithm (Bertsekas 1988) <doi:10.1007/BF02186476>, cost-scaling (Goldberg and Kennedy 1995) <doi:10.1007/BF01585996>, scaling algorithms (Gabow and Tarjan 1989) <doi:10.1137/0218069>, push-relabel (Goldberg and Tarjan 1988) <doi:10.1145/48014.61051>, and Sinkhorn entropy-regularized transport (Cuturi 2013) <doi:10.48550/arxiv.1306.0895>. Designed for matching plots, sites, samples, or any pairwise optimization problem. Supports rectangular matrices, forbidden assignments, data frame inputs, batch solving, k-best solutions, and pixel-level image morphing for visualization. Includes automatic preprocessing with variable health checks, multiple scaling methods (standardized, range, robust), greedy matching algorithms, and comprehensive balance diagnostics for assessing match quality using standardized differences and distribution comparisons.

Perform post hoc analysis based on residuals of Pearson's Chi-squared Test for Count Data based on T. Mark Beasley & Randall E. Schumacker (1995) <doi: 10.1080/00220973.1995.9943797>.

Analyze data from a crossover design using generalized estimation equations (GEE), including carryover effects and various correlation structures based on the Kronecker product. It contains functions for semiparametric estimates of carry-over effects in repeated measures and allows estimation of complex carry-over effects. Related work includes: a) Cruz N.A., Melo O.O., Martinez C.A. (2023). "CrossCarry: An R package for the analysis of data from a crossover design with GEE". <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2304.02440>. b) Cruz N.A., Melo O.O., Martinez C.A. (2023). "A correlation structure for the analysis of Gaussian and non-Gaussian responses in crossover experimental designs with repeated measures". <doi:10.1007/s00362-022-01391-z> and c) Cruz N.A., Melo O.O., Martinez C.A. (2023). "Semiparametric generalized estimating equations for repeated measurements in cross-over designs". <doi:10.1177/09622802231158736>.

Developing general equilibrium models, computing general equilibrium and simulating economic dynamics with structural dynamic models in LI (2019, ISBN: 9787521804225) "General Equilibrium and Structural Dynamics: Perspectives of New Structural Economics. Beijing: Economic Science Press". When developing complex general equilibrium models, GE package should be used in addition to this package.

Images are cropped to a circle with a transparent background. The function takes a vector of images, either local or from a link, and circle crops the image. Paths to the cropped image are returned for plotting with ggplot2'. Also includes cropping to a hexagon, heart, parallelogram, and square.

Generates skeletons of closed 2D polygons using Voronoi diagrams. It provides methods for sf', terra', and geos objects to compute polygon centerlines based on the generated skeletons. Voronoi, G. (1908) <doi:10.1515/crll.1908.134.198>.

Run computer experiments using the adaptive composite grid algorithm with a Gaussian process model. The algorithm works best when running an experiment that can evaluate thousands of points from a deterministic computer simulation. This package is an implementation of a forthcoming paper by Plumlee, Erickson, Ankenman, et al. For a preprint of the paper, contact the maintainer of this package.

Fast, optimal, and reproducible weighted univariate clustering by dynamic programming. Four problems are solved, including univariate k-means (Wang & Song 2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-015> (Song & Zhong 2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa613>, k-median, k-segments, and multi-channel weighted k-means. Dynamic programming is used to minimize the sum of (weighted) within-cluster distances using respective metrics. Its advantage over heuristic clustering in efficiency and accuracy is pronounced when there are many clusters. Multi-channel weighted k-means groups multiple univariate signals into k clusters. An auxiliary function generates histograms adaptive to patterns in data. This package provides a powerful set of tools for univariate data analysis with guaranteed optimality, efficiency, and reproducibility, useful for peak calling on temporal, spatial, and spectral data.

This package provides function declarations and inline function definitions that facilitate communication between R and the Eigen C++ library for linear algebra and scientific computing.

This package performs survival analysis using general non-linear models. Risk models can be the sum or product of terms. Each term is the product of exponential/linear functions of covariates. Additionally sub-terms can be defined as a sum of exponential, linear threshold, and step functions. Cox Proportional hazards <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_hazards_model>, Poisson <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_regression>, and Fine-Gray competing risks <https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/research/population-health-methods/competing-risk-analysis> regression are supported. This work was sponsored by NASA Grants 80NSSC19M0161 and 80NSSC23M0129 through a subcontract from the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). The computing for this project was performed on the Beocat Research Cluster at Kansas State University, which is funded in part by NSF grants CNS-1006860, EPS-1006860, EPS-0919443, ACI-1440548, CHE-1726332, and NIH P20GM113109.

Computed tomography (CT) imaging is a powerful tool for understanding the composition of sediment cores. This package streamlines and accelerates the analysis of CT data generated in the context of environmental science. Included are tools for processing raw DICOM images to characterize sediment composition (sand, peat, etc.). Root analyses are also enabled, including measures of external surface area and volumes for user-defined root size classes. For a detailed description of the application of computed tomography imaging for sediment characterization, see: Davey, E., C. Wigand, R. Johnson, K. Sundberg, J. Morris, and C. Roman. (2011) <DOI: 10.1890/10-2037.1>.

Covariance measure tests for conditional independence testing against conditional covariance and nonlinear conditional mean alternatives. The package implements versions of the generalised covariance measure test (Shah and Peters, 2020, <doi:10.1214/19-aos1857>) and projected covariance measure test (Lundborg et al., 2023, <doi:10.1214/24-AOS2447>). The tram-GCM test, for censored responses, is implemented including the Cox model and survival forests (Kook et al., 2024, <doi:10.1080/01621459.2024.2395588>). Application examples to variable significance testing and modality selection can be found in Kook and Lundborg (2024, <doi:10.1093/bib/bbae475>).

Incorporates colour gradients from the cpt-city web archive available at <http://seaviewsensing.com/pub/cpt-city/>.

This package performs biomedical named entity recognition, Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) concept mapping, and negation detection using the Python spaCy', scispaCy', and medspaCy packages, and transforms extracted data into a wide format for inclusion in machine learning models. The development of the scispaCy package is described by Neumann (2019) <doi:10.18653/v1/W19-5034>. The medspacy package uses ConText', an algorithm for determining the context of clinical statements described by Harkema (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2009.05.002>. Clinspacy also supports entity embeddings from scispaCy and UMLS cui2vec concept embeddings developed by Beam (2018) <arXiv:1804.01486>.

This package provides a spatiotemperal data object in a relational data structure to separate the recording of time variant/ invariant variables. See the Journal of Statistical Software reference: <doi:10.18637/jss.v110.i07>.

Duplicated music data (pre-processed and formatted) for entity resolution. The total size of the data set is 9763. There are respective gold standard records that are labeled and can be considered as a unique identifier.

Dataset containing cumulative COVID-19 deaths (absolute and per 100,000 pop) at the regional level (mostly NUTS 3) for 31 EU/EFTA countries.

This package provides a set of functions to implement the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) Method created by Yazdani, Zarate, Zavadskas and Turskis (2019) <doi:10.1108/MD-05-2017-0458>. This method is based on an integrated simple additive weighting and compromise exponentially weighted product model.

Implementation of estimators for inferring the mean of censored cost data. Including the estimators BT from Bang and Tsiatis (2000) <doi:10.1093/biomet/87.2.329> and ZT from Zhao and Tian (2001) <doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2001.01002.x>.

Computer algebra via the SymPy library (<https://www.sympy.org/>). This makes it possible to solve equations symbolically, find symbolic integrals, symbolic sums and other important quantities.