This package provides a set of fast tools for converting a textual corpus into a set of normalized tables. Users may make use of the udpipe back end with no external dependencies, or a Python back ends with spaCy <https://spacy.io>. Exposed annotation tasks include tokenization, part of speech tagging, named entity recognition, and dependency parsing.

This package provides a collection of tools to easily analyze clinical data, including functions for correlation analysis, and statistical testing. The package facilitates the integration of clinical metadata with other omics layers, enabling exploration of quantitative variables. It also includes the utility for frequency matching samples across a dataset based on patient variables.

The analysis of conflicting claims arises when an amount has to be divided among a set of agents with claims that exceed what is available. A rule is a way of selecting a division among the claimants. This package computes the main rules introduced in the literature from ancient times to the present. The inventory of rules covers the proportional and the adjusted proportional rules, the constrained equal awards and the constrained equal losses rules, the constrained egalitarian, the Pinilesâ and the minimal overlap rules, the random arrival and the Talmud rules. Besides, the Dominguez and Thomson and the average-of-awards rules are also included. All of them can be found in the book by W. Thomson (2019), How to divide when there isn't enough. From Aristotle, the Talmud, and Maimonides to the axiomatics of resource allocation', except for the average-of-awards rule, introduced by Mirás Calvo et al. (2022), <doi:10.1007/s00355-022-01414-6>. In addition, graphical diagrams allow the user to represent, among others, the set of awards, the paths of awards, the schedules of awards of a rule, and some indexes. A good understanding of the similarities and differences between the rules is useful for better decision-making. Therefore, this package could be helpful to students, researchers, and managers alike. For a more detailed explanation of the package, see Mirás Calvo et al. (2023), <doi:10.1016/j.dajour.2022.100160>.

Analyzes and modifies metabolomics raw data (generated using Gas Chromatography-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization-Mass Spectrometry) to correct overloaded signals, i.e. ion intensities exceeding detector saturation leading to a cut-off peak. Data in xcmsRaw format are accepted as input and mzXML files can be processed alternatively. Overloaded signals are detected automatically and modified using an Gaussian or an Isotopic-Ratio approach. Quality control plots are generated and corrected data are stored within the original xcmsRaw or mzXML respectively to allow further processing.

Analysis of configuration frequencies for simple and repeated measures, multiple-samples CFA, hierarchical CFA, bootstrap CFA, functional CFA, Kieser-Victor CFA, and Lindner's test using a conventional and an accelerated algorithm.

Common API for filtering data stored in different data models. Provides multiple filter types and reproducible R code. Works standalone or with shinyCohortBuilder as the GUI for interactive Shiny apps.

Fit composite Gaussian process (CGP) models as described in Ba and Joseph (2012) "Composite Gaussian Process Models for Emulating Expensive Functions", Annals of Applied Statistics. The CGP model is capable of approximating complex surfaces that are not second-order stationary. Important functions in this package are CGP, print.CGP, summary.CGP, predict.CGP and plotCGP.

Core visualizations and summaries for the CRAN package database. The package provides comprehensive methods for cleaning up and organizing the information in the CRAN package database, for building package directives networks (depends, imports, suggests, enhances, linking to) and collaboration networks, producing package dependence trees, and for computing useful summaries and producing interactive visualizations from the resulting networks and summaries. The resulting networks can be coerced to igraph <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=igraph> objects for further analyses and modelling.

Immune related gene sets provided along with the cinaR package.

An implementation of the probability mass function, cumulative density function, quantile function, random number generator, maximum likelihood estimator, and p-value generator from a conditional hypergeometric distribution: the distribution of how many items are in the overlap of all samples when samples of arbitrary size are each taken without replacement from populations of arbitrary size.

Access public spatial data available under the INSPIRE directive. Tools for downloading references and addresses of properties, as well as map images.

Fast application of Continuous Wavelet Transformation ('CWT') on time series with special attention to spectroscopy. It is written using data.table and C++ language and in some functions it is possible to use parallel processing to speed-up the computation over samples. Currently, only the second derivative of a Gaussian wavelet function is implemented.

This package contains generic functions for performing cross validation and for computing diagnostic errors.

Several authors have proposed methods for constructing simultaneous confidence intervals for multinomial proportions. The package implements seven classical approachesâ Wilson, Quesenberry and Hurst, Goodman, Wald (with and without continuity correction), Fitzpatrick and Scott, and Sison and Glazâ along with Bayesian methods based on Dirichlet models. Both equal and unequal Dirichlet priors are supported, providing a broad framework for inference, data analysis, and sensitivity evaluation.

Biotechnology in spatial omics has advanced rapidly over the past few years, enhancing both throughput and resolution. However, existing annotation pipelines in spatial omics predominantly rely on clustering methods, lacking the flexibility to integrate extensive annotated information from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) due to discrepancies in spatial resolutions, species, or modalities. Here we introduce the CAESAR suite, an open-source software package that provides image-based spatial co-embedding of locations and genomic features. It uniquely transfers labels from scRNA-seq reference, enabling the annotation of spatial omics datasets across different technologies, resolutions, species, and modalities, based on the conserved relationship between signature genes and cells/locations at an appropriate level of granularity. Notably, CAESAR enriches location-level pathways, allowing for the detection of gradual biological pathway activation within spatially defined domain types. More details on the methods related to our paper currently under submission. A full reference to the paper will be provided in future versions once the paper is published.

Datasets related to the Comrades Marathon used in the book Antony Unwin (2024, ISBN:978-0367674007) "Getting (more out of) Graphics". The main dataset contains the times of every runner that finished in the time limit for each year the race was run.

Functionality for segmenting individual trees from a forest stand scanned with a close-range (e.g., terrestrial or mobile) laser scanner. The complete workflow from a raw point cloud to a complete tabular forest inventory is provided. The package contains several algorithms for detecting tree bases and a graph-based algorithm to attach all remaining points to these tree bases. It builds heavily on the lidR package. A description of the segmentation algorithm can be found in Larysch et al. (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10342-025-01796-z>.

Create and integrate maps in your R workflow. This package helps to design cartographic representations such as proportional symbols, choropleth, typology, flows or discontinuities maps. It also offers several features that improve the graphic presentation of maps, for instance, map palettes, layout elements (scale, north arrow, title...), labels or legends. See Giraud and Lambert (2017) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57336-6_13>.

Transforms your uncalibrated Machine Learning scores to well-calibrated prediction estimates that can be interpreted as probability estimates. The implemented BBQ (Bayes Binning in Quantiles) model is taken from Naeini (2015, ISBN:0-262-51129-0). Please cite this paper: Schwarz J and Heider D, Bioinformatics 2019, 35(14):2458-2465.

Unifying an inconsistently coded categorical variable between two different time points in accordance with a mapping table. The main rule is to replicate the observation if it could be assigned to a few categories. Then using frequencies or statistical methods to approximate the probabilities of being assigned to each of them. This procedure was invented and implemented in the paper by Nasinski, Majchrowska, and Broniatowska (2020) <doi:10.24425/cejeme.2020.134747>.

This package provides R users with direct access to genomic and clinical data from the cBioPortal web resource via user-friendly functions that wrap cBioPortal's existing API endpoints <https://www.cbioportal.org/api/swagger-ui/index.html>. Users can browse and query genomic data on mutations, copy number alterations and fusions, as well as data on tumor mutational burden ('TMB'), microsatellite instability status ('MSI'), FACETS and select clinical data points (depending on the study). See <https://www.cbioportal.org/> and Gao et al., (2013) <doi:10.1126/scisignal.2004088> for more information on the cBioPortal web resource.

API client for ClimMob', an open source software for decentralized large-N trials with the tricot approach <https://climmob.net/>. Developed by van Etten et al. (2019) <doi:10.1017/S0014479716000739>, it turns the research paradigm on its head; instead of a few researchers designing complicated trials to compare several technologies in search of the best solutions for the target environment, it enables many participants to carry out reasonably simple experiments that taken together can offer even more information. ClimMobTools enables project managers to deep explore and analyse their ClimMob data in R.

Construct directed graphs of S4 class hierarchies and visualize them. In general, these graphs typically are DAGs (directed acyclic graphs), often simple trees in practice.

The phenology of plants (i.e. the timing of their annual life phases) depends on climatic cues. For temperate trees and many other plants, spring phases, such as leaf emergence and flowering, have been found to result from the effects of both cool (chilling) conditions and heat. Fruit tree scientists (pomologists) have developed some metrics to quantify chilling and heat (e.g. see Luedeling (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011>). chillR contains functions for processing temperature records into chilling (Chilling Hours, Utah Chill Units and Chill Portions) and heat units (Growing Degree Hours). Regarding chilling metrics, Chill Portions are often considered the most promising, but they are difficult to calculate. This package makes it easy. chillR also contains procedures for conducting a PLS analysis relating phenological dates (e.g. bloom dates) to either mean temperatures or mean chill and heat accumulation rates, based on long-term weather and phenology records (Luedeling and Gassner (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.10.020>). As of version 0.65, it also includes functions for generating weather scenarios with a weather generator, for conducting climate change analyses for temperature-based climatic metrics and for plotting results from such analyses. Since version 0.70, chillR contains a function for interpolating hourly temperature records.