Calculation of physical (e.g. aerodynamic conductance, surface temperature), and physiological (e.g. canopy conductance, water-use efficiency) ecosystem properties from eddy covariance data and accompanying meteorological measurements. Calculations assume the land surface to behave like a big-leaf and return bulk ecosystem/canopy variables.

Combine diverse evidence across multiple studies to test a high level scientific theory. The methods can also be used as an alternative to a standard meta-analysis.

Tool to perform Bayesian inference of carcass processing/transport strategy and bone attrition from archaeofaunal skeletal profiles characterized by percentages of MAU (Minimum Anatomical Units). The approach is based on a generative model for skeletal profiles that replicates the two phases of formation of any faunal assemblage: initial accumulation as a function of human transport strategies and subsequent attrition.Two parameters define this model: 1) the transport preference (alpha), which can take any value between - 1 (mostly axial contribution) and 1 (mostly appendicular contribution) following strategies constructed as a function of butchering efficiency of different anatomical elements and the results of ethnographic studies, and 2) degree of attrition (beta), which can vary between 0 (no attrition) and 10 (maximum attrition) and relates the survivorship of bone elements to their maximum bone density. Starting from uniform prior probability distribution functions of alpha and beta, a Monte Carlo Markov Chain sampling based on a random walk Metropolis-Hasting algorithm is adopted to derive the posterior probability distribution functions, which are then available for interpretation. During this process, the likelihood of obtaining the observed percentages of MAU given a pair of parameter values is estimated by the inverse of the Chi2 statistic, multiplied by the proportion of elements within a 1 percent of the observed value. See Ana B. Marin-Arroyo, David Ocio (2018).<doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1336620>.

Bayesian analysis of item-level hierarchical twin data using an integrated item response theory model. Analyses are based on Schwabe & van den Berg (2014) <doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9649-7>, Molenaar & Dolan (2014) <doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9647-9>, Schwabe, Jonker & van den Berg (2016) <doi:10.1007/s10519-015-9768-9> and Schwabe, Boomsma & van den Berg (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2017.01.018>.

This package provides spatial data for mapping Brunei, including boundaries for districts, mukims, and kampongs, as well as locations of key infrastructure such as masjids, hospitals, clinics, and schools. The package supports researchers, analysts, and developers working with Bruneiâ s geographic and demographic data, offering a quick and accessible foundation for creating maps and conducting spatial studies.

This package performs a spatial Bayesian general linear model (GLM) for task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data on the cortical surface. Additional models include group analysis and inference to detect thresholded areas of activation. Includes direct support for the CIFTI neuroimaging file format. For more information see A. F. Mejia, Y. R. Yue, D. Bolin, F. Lindgren, M. A. Lindquist (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1611582> and D. Spencer, Y. R. Yue, D. Bolin, S. Ryan, A. F. Mejia (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118908>.

Extends the BatchJobs package to run statistical experiments on batch computing clusters. For further details see the project web page.

Build and use B-splines for interpolation and regression. In case of regression, equality constraints as well as monotonicity and/or positivity of B-spline weights can be imposed. Moreover, knot positions can be on regular grid or be part of optimized parameters too (in addition to the spline weights). For this end, bspline is able to calculate Jacobian of basis vectors as function of knot positions. User is provided with functions calculating spline values at arbitrary points. These functions can be differentiated and integrated to obtain B-splines calculating derivatives/integrals at any point. B-splines of this package can simultaneously operate on a series of curves sharing the same set of knots. bspline is written with concern about computing performance that's why the basis and Jacobian calculation is implemented in C++. The rest is implemented in R but without notable impact on computing speed.

This package provides functions that allow users to quantify the relative contributions of geographic and ecological distances to empirical patterns of genetic differentiation on a landscape. Specifically, we use a custom Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, which is used to estimate the parameters of the inference model, as well as functions for performing MCMC diagnosis and assessing model adequacy.

It makes the creation of networks from sequences of RNA, with this is done the abstraction of characteristics of these networks with a methodology of threshold for the purpose of making a classification between the classes of the sequences. There are four data present in the BASiNET package, "sequences", "sequences2", "sequences-predict" and "sequences2-predict" with 11, 10, 11 and 11 sequences respectively. These sequences were taken from the data set used in the article (LI, Aimin; ZHANG, Junying; ZHOU, Zhongyin, 2014) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-311>, these sequences are used to run examples. The BASiNET was published on Nucleic Acids Research, (ITO, Eric; KATAHIRA, Isaque; VICENTE, Fábio; PEREIRA, Felipe; LOPES, Fabrà cio, 2018) <doi:10.1093/nar/gky462>.

This package provides comprehensive tools for blinded sample size re-estimation (BSSR) in two-arm clinical trials with binary endpoints. Unlike traditional fixed-sample designs, BSSR allows adaptive sample size adjustments during trials while maintaining statistical integrity and study blinding. Implements five exact statistical tests: Pearson chi-squared, Fisher exact, Fisher mid-p, Z-pooled exact unconditional, and Boschloo exact unconditional tests. Supports restricted, unrestricted, and weighted BSSR approaches with exact Type I error control. Statistical methods based on Mehrotra et al. (2003) <doi:10.1111/1541-0420.00051> and Kieser (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49528-2_21>.

Data sets for book "Basic Statistics and Data Analysis" by Larry J. Kitchens.

Function bipmod() that partitions a bipartite network into non-overlapping biclusters by maximizing bipartite modularity defined in Barber (2007) <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.76.066102> using the bipartite version of the algorithm described in Treviño (2015) <doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2015/02/P02003>.

Bindings to badgen <https://www.npmjs.com/package/badgen> to generate beautiful svg badges in R without internet access. Images can be converted to png using the rsvg package as shown in examples.

This package provides a lossless compressed data format that uses a combination of the LZ77 algorithm and Huffman coding <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7932>. Brotli is similar in speed to deflate (gzip) but offers more dense compression.

Bayesian purity model to estimate tumor purity using methylation array data (DNA methylation Infinium 450K array data) without reference samples.

This package provides a lightweight package to access spatial basemaps from open sources such as OpenStreetMap', Carto', Mapbox and others in R.

Allows the user to generate bootstrap cards within R markdown documents. Intended for use in conjunction with R markdown HTML outputs and other formats that support the bootstrap 4 library.

Estimate fish length-at-age models using MCMC analysis with rstan models. This package allows a multimodel approach to growth fitting to be applied to length-at-age data and is supported by further analyses to determine model selection and result presentation. The core methods of this package are presented in Smart and Grammer (2021) "Modernising fish and shark growth curves with Bayesian length-at-age models". PLOS ONE 16(2): e0246734 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246734>.

Bayesian Additive Regression Kernels (BARK) provides an implementation for non-parametric function estimation using Levy Random Field priors for functions that may be represented as a sum of additive multivariate kernels. Kernels are located at every data point as in Support Vector Machines, however, coefficients may be heavily shrunk to zero under the Cauchy process prior, or even, set to zero. The number of active features is controlled by priors on precision parameters within the kernels, permitting feature selection. For more details see Ouyang, Z (2008) "Bayesian Additive Regression Kernels", Duke University. PhD dissertation, Chapter 3 and Wolpert, R. L, Clyde, M.A, and Tu, C. (2011) "Stochastic Expansions with Continuous Dictionaries Levy Adaptive Regression Kernels, Annals of Statistics Vol (39) pages 1916-1962 <doi:10.1214/11-AOS889>.

Belief propagation methods in Bayesian Networks to propagate evidence through the network. The implementation of these methods are based on the article: Cowell, RG (2005). Local Propagation in Conditional Gaussian Bayesian Networks <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v6/cowell05a.html>. For details please see Yu et. al. (2020) BayesNetBP: An R Package for Probabilistic Reasoning in Bayesian Networks <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i03>. The optional cyjShiny package for running the Shiny app is available at <https://github.com/cytoscape/cyjShiny>. Please see the example in the documentation of runBayesNetApp function for installing cyjShiny package from GitHub.

Facilitates the importation of the Boston Blue Bike trip data since 2015. Functions include the computation of trip distances of given trip data. It can also map the location of stations within a given radius and calculate the distance to nearby stations. Data is from <https://www.bluebikes.com/system-data>.

This package implements the Backfill Bayesian Optimal Interval Design (BF-BOIN-ET), a novel clinical trial methodology for dose optimization that simultaneously consider both efficacy and toxicity outcome as described in (Takeda et al (2025) <doi:10.1002/pst.2470>). The package has been extended to include a seamless two-stage phase I/II trial design with backfill and joint efficacy and toxicity monitoring as described in (Takeda et al (2026) <doi:10.1002/pst.70092>).

This package provides a new class of Bayesian meta-analysis models that incorporates a model for internal and external validity bias. In this way, it is possible to combine studies of diverse quality and different types. For example, we can combine the results of randomized control trials (RCTs) with the results of observational studies (OS).