Reduction-based techniques for cost-sensitive multi-class classification, in which each observation has a different cost for classifying it into one class, and the goal is to predict the class with the minimum expected cost for each new observation. Implements Weighted All-Pairs (Beygelzimer, A., Langford, J., & Zadrozny, B., 2008, <doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79361-0_1>), Weighted One-Vs-Rest (Beygelzimer, A., Dani, V., Hayes, T., Langford, J., & Zadrozny, B., 2005, <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1102358>) and Regression One-Vs-Rest. Works with arbitrary classifiers taking observation weights, or with regressors. Also implements cost-proportionate rejection sampling for working with classifiers that don't accept observation weights.

This package provides a set of tools to read, analyze and write lists of click sequences on websites (i.e., clickstream). A click can be represented by a number, character or string. Clickstreams can be modeled as zero- (only computes occurrence probabilities), first- or higher-order Markov chains.

Reads demographic data from a variety of public data sources, extracting and harmonizing variables useful for the study of childfree individuals. The identification of childfree individuals and those with other family statuses uses Neal & Neal's (2024) "A Framework for Studying Adults who Neither have Nor Want Children" <doi:10.1177/10664807231198869>; A pre-print is available at <doi:10.31234/osf.io/fa89m>.

This package provides functions for testing if the covariance structure of 2-dimensional data (e.g. samples of surfaces X_i = X_i(s,t)) is separable, i.e. if covariance(X) = C_1 x C_2. A complete descriptions of the implemented tests can be found in the paper Aston, John A. D.; Pigoli, Davide; Tavakoli, Shahin. Tests for separability in nonparametric covariance operators of random surfaces. Ann. Statist. 45 (2017), no. 4, 1431--1461. <doi:10.1214/16-AOS1495> <https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1498636862> <arXiv:1505.02023>.

Climate stability measures are not formalized in the literature and tools for generating stability metrics from existing data are nascent. This package provides tools for calculating climate stability from raster data encapsulating climate change as a series of time slices. The methods follow Owens and Guralnick <doi:10.17161/bi.v14i0.9786> Biodiversity Informatics.

This package provides a standard test is observed on all specimens. We treat the second test (or sampled test) as being conducted on only a stratified sample of specimens. Verification Bias is this situation when the specimens for doing the second (sampled) test is not under investigator control. We treat the total sample as stratified two-phase sampling and use inverse probability weighting. We estimate diagnostic accuracy (category-specific classification probabilities; for binary tests reduces to specificity and sensitivity, and also predictive values) and agreement statistics (percent agreement, percent agreement by category, Kappa (unweighted), Kappa (quadratic weighted) and symmetry tests (reduces to McNemar's test for binary tests)). See: Katki HA, Li Y, Edelstein DW, Castle PE. Estimating the agreement and diagnostic accuracy of two diagnostic tests when one test is conducted on only a subsample of specimens. Stat Med. 2012 Feb 28; 31(5) <doi:10.1002/sim.4422>.

An investigative tool designed to help users visualize correlations between variables in their datasets. This package aims to provide an easy and effective way to explore and visualize these correlations, making it easier to interpret and communicate results.

Interacting with binary files can be difficult because R's types are a subset of what is generally supported by C'. This package provides a suite of functions for reading and writing binary data (with files, connections, and raw vectors) using C type descriptions. These functions convert data between C types and R types while checking for values outside the type limits, NA values, etc.

Reads Word documents containing incomplete bibliographic references and produces an updated file with standardized and complete references. The package provides functions to retrieve missing authors, titles, journal details, volume, issue, and page numbers. Digital object identifiers (DOIs) are retrieved using the CrossRef application programming interface (API) <https://api.crossref.org>, and references are formatted following DOI-based citation standards as described by Paskin (2010) <doi:10.1000/182> and the citation.doi.org service <https://citation.doi.org>. The package is intended to simplify reference preparation for scientific journal submissions.

An implementation of the statistical methods commonly used for advanced composite materials in aerospace applications. This package focuses on calculating basis values (lower tolerance bounds) for material strength properties, as well as performing the associated diagnostic tests. This package provides functions for calculating basis values assuming several different distributions, as well as providing functions for non-parametric methods of computing basis values. Functions are also provided for testing the hypothesis that there is no difference between strength and modulus data from an alternate sample and that from a "qualification" or "baseline" sample. For a discussion of these statistical methods and their use, see the Composite Materials Handbook, Volume 1 (2012, ISBN: 978-0-7680-7811-4). Additional details about this package are available in the paper by Kloppenborg (2020, <doi:10.21105/joss.02265>).

Applies the change-in-effect estimate method to assess confounding effects in medical and epidemiological research (Greenland & Pearce (2016) <doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122559> ). It starts with a crude model including only the outcome and exposure variables. At each of the subsequent steps, one variable which creates the largest change among the remaining variables is selected. This process is repeated until all variables have been entered into the model (Wang Z. Stata Journal 2007; 7, Number 2, pp. 183â 196). Currently, the chest package has functions for linear regression, logistic regression, negative binomial regression, Cox proportional hazards model and conditional logistic regression.

Conditional graphical lasso estimator is an extension of the graphical lasso proposed to estimate the conditional dependence structure of a set of p response variables given q predictors. This package provides suitable extensions developed to study datasets with censored and/or missing values. Standard conditional graphical lasso is available as a special case. Furthermore, the package provides an integrated set of core routines for visualization, analysis, and simulation of datasets with censored and/or missing values drawn from a Gaussian graphical model. Details about the implemented models can be found in Augugliaro et al. (2023) <doi: 10.18637/jss.v105.i01>, Augugliaro et al. (2020b) <doi: 10.1007/s11222-020-09945-7>, Augugliaro et al. (2020a) <doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxy043>, Yin et al. (2001) <doi: 10.1214/11-AOAS494> and Stadler et al. (2012) <doi: 10.1007/s11222-010-9219-7>.

This package creates auto-grading check-fields and check-boxes for rmarkdown or quarto HTML. It can be used in class, when teacher share materials and tasks, so students can solve some problems and check their work. In contrast to the learnr package, the checkdown package works serverlessly without shiny'.

Can be useful for finding associations among different positions in a position-wise aligned sequence dataset. The approach adopted for finding associations among positions is based on the latent multivariate normal distribution.

Utility functions for the statistical analysis of corpus frequency data. This package is a companion to the open-source course "Statistical Inference: A Gentle Introduction for Computational Linguists and Similar Creatures" ('SIGIL').

This package implements the convex clustering through majorization-minimization (CCMM) algorithm described in Touw, Groenen, and Terada (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2211.01877> to perform minimization of the convex clustering loss function.

This package provides a toolbox for developing applications, games, simulations, or agent-based models in the R terminal. Included functions allow users to move the cursor around the terminal screen, change text colors and attributes, clear the screen, hide and show the cursor, map key presses to functions, draw shapes and curves, among others. Most functionalities require users to be in a terminal (not the R GUI).

Java JAR files for the Apache Commons Mathematics Library for use by users and other packages.

Imports and cleans opencovid19-fr <https://github.com/opencovid19-fr/data> data on COVID-19 in France.

Analyzes spatial transcriptomic data using cells-by-genes and cell location matrices to find gene pairs that coordinate their expression between spatially adjacent cells. It enables quantitative analysis and graphical assessment of these cross-expression patterns. See Sarwar et al. (2025) <doi:10.1101/2024.09.17.613579> and <https://github.com/gillislab/CrossExpression/> for more details.

The Chinese ID number contains a lot of information, this package helps you get the region, date of birth, age, age based on year, gender, zodiac, constellation information from the Chinese ID number.

This package provides a genome-wide survival framework that integrates sequential conditional independent tuples and saddlepoint approximation method, to provide SNP-level false discovery rate control while improving power, particularly for biobank-scale survival analyses with low event rates. The method is based on model-X knockoffs as described in Barber and Candes (2015) <doi:10.1214/15-AOS1337> and fast survival analysis methods from Bi et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.003>. A shrinkage algorithmic leveraging accelerates multiple knockoffs generation in large genetic cohorts. This CRAN version uses standard Cox regression for association testing. For enhanced performance on very large datasets, users may optionally install the SPACox package from GitHub which provides saddlepoint approximation methods for survival analysis.

CHAP-GWAS (Chromosomal Haplotype-Integrated Genome-Wide Association Study) provides a dynamically adaptive framework for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that integrates chromosome-scale haplotypes with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. The method identifies and extends haplotype variants based on their phenotypic associations rather than predefined linkage blocks, enabling high-resolution detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL). By leveraging long-range phased haplotype information, CHAP-GWAS improves statistical power and offers a more comprehensive view of the genetic architecture underlying complex traits.

This is a one-function package that will pass only unique values to a computationally-expensive function that returns an output of the same length as the input. In importing and working with tidy data, it is common to have index columns, often including time stamps that are far from unique. Some functions to work with these such as text conversion to other variable types (e.g. as.POSIXct()), various grep()-based functions, and often the cut() function are relatively slow when working with tens of millions of rows or more.