Shows statistics about bytes contained in a file as a circle graph of deviations from mean in sigma increments. The function can be useful for statistically analyze the content of files in a glimpse: text files are shown as a green centered crown, compressed and encrypted files should be shown as equally distributed variations with a very low CV (sigma/mean), and other types of files can be classified between these two categories depending on their text vs binary content, which can be useful to quickly determine how information is stored inside them (databases, multimedia files, etc).

An implementation of the Bayesian Surrogate Evaluation Test (BSET) for assessing the validity of surrogate markers in clinical trials. Provides hypothesis testing tools to evaluate whether a surrogate can reliably estimate the causal effect of a treatment on a primary outcome. Implements the imputation-based Bayesian methodology of Carlotti and Parast (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.14381>, extending the frequentist rank-based approach of Parast et al. (2024) <doi:10.1093/biomtc/ujad035>. Addresses key limitations of the frequentist method, including the lack of causal interpretability and the inability to adjust for covariates in the estimation process.

Turns a curated set of package archives (.tar.gz, .zip) into one meta-package in the style of the tidyverse', so that a group of interdependent packages can be distributed and installed as a single unit. The generated meta-package records the exact archive versions it was built from and installs its components in dependency order, so that whoever receives it does not have to work out which package to install first. The component archives are copied into the generated meta-package, so it is the only artifact that has to be distributed and no directory has to be agreed on between machines. Resolves dependencies by building a graph with topological ordering and cycle detection, classifies them as local or external, and detects implicit dependencies by scanning source code. Installation needs no repository access unless a component depends on a package that only exists in one, which suits teams working behind institutional firewalls. Generates the complete meta-package scaffold, including installation helpers, vignettes and documentation.

This package implements Bayesian brain mapping with population-derived priors, including the original model described in Mejia et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1679638>, the model with spatial priors described in Mejia et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2104289>, and the model with population-derived priors on functional connectivity described in Mejia et al. (2025) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxaf022>. Population-derived priors are based on templates representing established brain network maps, for example derived from independent component analysis (ICA), parcellations, or other methods. Model estimation is based on expectation-maximization or variational Bayes algorithms. Includes direct support for CIFTI', GIFTI', and NIFTI neuroimaging file formats.

Sample dataframes by group, in the form of a block bootstrap'. Entire groups are returned allowing for a single observation to span multiple rows of the dataframe.

Tests for a linear relationship in the log ratio between an observed and simulated series and an independent variable. Typically this the error in modelled streamflow at an annual time scale, and a rainfall input. The approach allows for multiple sites as random factors and for multiple replicates of the simulated values. The approach is outlined in Gibbs et al. (2026) in review.

This package provides functions to aid in the design and analysis of agronomic and agricultural experiments through easy access to documentation and helper functions, especially for users who are learning these concepts. While not required for most functionality, this package enhances the `asreml` package which provides a computationally efficient algorithm for fitting mixed models using Residual Maximum Likelihood. It is a commercial package that can be purchased as ASReml-R from VSNi <https://vsni.co.uk/>, who will supply a zip file for local installation/updating (see <https://asreml.kb.vsni.co.uk/>).

The kernelSmoothing() function allows you to square and smooth geolocated data. It calculates a classical kernel smoothing (conservative) or a geographically weighted median. There are four major call modes of the function. The first call mode is kernelSmoothing(obs, epsg, cellsize, bandwidth) for a classical kernel smoothing and automatic grid. The second call mode is kernelSmoothing(obs, epsg, cellsize, bandwidth, quantiles) for a geographically weighted median and automatic grid. The third call mode is kernelSmoothing(obs, epsg, cellsize, bandwidth, centroids) for a classical kernel smoothing and user grid. The fourth call mode is kernelSmoothing(obs, epsg, cellsize, bandwidth, quantiles, centroids) for a geographically weighted median and user grid. Geographically weighted summary statistics : a framework for localised exploratory data analysis, C.Brunsdon & al., in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems C.Brunsdon & al. (2002) <doi:10.1016/S0198-9715(01)00009-6>, Statistical Analysis of Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Point Patterns, Third Edition, Diggle, pp. 83-86, (2003) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2014.937718>.

This package provides methods for assessing animal movement from telemetry and biologging data using non-parametric Bayesian methods. This includes features for pre- processing and analysis of data, as well as the visualization of results from the models. This framework does not rely on standard parametric density functions, which provides flexibility during model fitting. Further details regarding part of this framework can be found in Cullen et al. (2022) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13745>.

Generates Monte Carlo confidence intervals for standardized regression coefficients (beta) and other effect sizes, including multiple correlation, semipartial correlations, improvement in R-squared, squared partial correlations, and differences in standardized regression coefficients, for models fitted by lm(). betaMC combines ideas from Monte Carlo confidence intervals for the indirect effect (Pesigan and Cheung, 2024 <doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02114-4>) and the sampling covariance matrix of regression coefficients (Dudgeon, 2017 <doi:10.1007/s11336-017-9563-z>) to generate confidence intervals effect sizes in regression.

This package provides a colour-first toolkit for the analysis of qualitative (categorical) traits in plant breeding and genetics. It tests observed segregation against the classical Mendelian expectations, fitting every standard mono-, di- and trihybrid ratio automatically and ranking them by goodness of fit, with Yates continuity correction and Monte Carlo exact tests for sparse tables. It partitions chi-square across families into pooled and heterogeneity components, so that a poor overall fit can be attributed either to the hypothesised ratio or to variation between families. Genetic linkage is estimated by maximum likelihood from two-locus second filial generation and backcross data, with logarithm of odds scores and likelihood-ratio confidence intervals for the recombination fraction. The package further computes Shannon-Weaver and Simpson diversity for descriptor states used in distinctness, uniformity and stability testing, and performs multiple correspondence analysis and Gower-distance clustering of mixed categorical and quantitative descriptors. Every analysis returns a tidy result object and a publication-ready ggplot2 figure. Methods follow Mather (1951, <ISBN:9780416470406>), Allard (1956) <doi:10.3733/hilg.v24n10p235> and Gower (1971) <doi:10.2307/2528823>.

This package performs logistic regression for binary longitudinal data, allowing for serial dependence among observations from a given individual and a random intercept term. Estimation is via maximization of the exact likelihood of a suitably defined model. Missing values and unbalanced data are allowed, with some restrictions. M. Helena Goncalves et al.(2007) <DOI: 10.18637/jss.v046.i09>.

Instructor-developed tools for Analytics and Quantitative Methods (AQM) courses at Babson College. Included are compact descriptive statistics for data frames and lists, expanded reporting and graphics for linear regressions, and formatted reports for best subsets analyses.

This package provides an interface to data provided by the Bank for International Settlements <https://www.bis.org>, allowing for programmatic retrieval of a large quantity of (central) banking data.

This package provides Bayesian methods for comparing groups on multiple binary outcomes. Includes basic tests using multivariate Bernoulli distributions, subgroup analysis via generalized linear models, and multilevel models for clustered data. For statistical underpinnings, see Kavelaars, Mulder, and Kaptein (2020) <doi:10.1177/0962280220922256>, Kavelaars, Mulder, and Kaptein (2024) <doi:10.1080/00273171.2024.2337340>, and Kavelaars, Mulder, and Kaptein (2023) <doi:10.1186/s12874-023-02034-z>. An interactive shiny app to perform sample size computations is available.

This package provides likelihood-based and hierarchical estimation methods for thresholded (binomial-probit) data. Supports fixed-mean and random-mean models with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) implementations. For methodological background, see Albert and Chib (1993) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1993.10476321> and McCulloch (1994) <doi:10.2307/2297959>.

This package provides a tuneable and interpretable method for relaxing the instrumental variables (IV) assumptions to infer treatment effects in the presence of unobserved confounding. For a treatment-associated covariate to be a valid IV, it must be (a) unconfounded with the outcome and (b) have a causal effect on the outcome that is exclusively mediated by the exposure. There is no general test of the validity of these IV assumptions for any particular pre-treatment covariate. However, if different pre-treatment covariates give differing causal effect estimates when treated as IVs, then we know at least some of the covariates violate these assumptions. budgetIVr exploits this fact by taking as input a minimum budget of pre-treatment covariates assumed to be valid IVs and idenfiying the set of causal effects that are consistent with the user's data and budget assumption. The following generalizations of this principle can be used in this package: (1) a vector of multiple budgets can be assigned alongside corresponding thresholds that model degrees of IV invalidity; (2) budgets and thresholds can be chosen using specialist knowledge or varied in a principled sensitivity analysis; (3) treatment effects can be nonlinear and/or depend on multiple exposures (at a computational cost). The methods in this package require only summary statistics. Confidence sets are constructed under the "no measurement error" (NOME) assumption from the Mendelian randomization literature. For further methodological details, please refer to Penn et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.06913>.

The card game War is simple in its rules but can be lengthy. In another domain, the nonparametric bootstrap test with pooled resampling (nbpr) methods, as outlined in Dwivedi, Mallawaarachchi, and Alvarado (2017) <doi:10.1002/sim.7263>, is optimal for comparing paired or unpaired means in non-normal data, especially for small sample size studies. However, many researchers are unfamiliar with these methods. The bootwar package bridges this gap by enabling users to grasp the concepts of nbpr via Boot War, a variation of the card game War designed for small samples. The package provides functions like score_keeper() and play_round() to streamline gameplay and scoring. Once a predetermined number of rounds concludes, users can employ the analyze_game() function to derive game results. This function leverages the npboottprm package's nonparboot() to report nbpr results and, for comparative analysis, also reports results from the stats package's t.test() function. Additionally, bootwar features an interactive shiny web application, bootwar(). This offers a user-centric interface to experience Boot War, enhancing understanding of nbpr methods across various distributions, sample sizes, number of bootstrap resamples, and confidence intervals.

Non-parametric hypothesis testing for populations of brain networks represented as graphs, following the L1-distance ANOVA framework of Fraiman and Fraiman (2018) <doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21688-0>. The package builds on this nonparametric graph-comparison framework, extending it with procedures for edge-level inference and identification of the specific connections driving group differences. In particular, it provides utilities to compute central (mean) graphs, pairwise Manhattan distances between adjacency matrices, the group test statistic T, and a fast permutation procedure to identify the critical edges that drive between-group differences. Helper functions to generate synthetic community-structured graphs and to visualise brain networks with communities are also included.

Enable users to evaluate long-term trends using a Generalized Additive Modeling (GAM) approach. The model development includes selecting a GAM structure to describe nonlinear seasonally-varying changes over time, incorporation of hydrologic variability via either a river flow or salinity, the use of an intervention to deal with method or laboratory changes suspected to impact data values, and representation of left- and interval-censored data. The approach has been applied to water quality data in the Chesapeake Bay, a major estuary on the east coast of the United States to provide insights to a range of management- and research-focused questions. Methodology described in Murphy (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.03.027>.

Fits a discharge rating curve based on the power-law and the generalized power-law from data on paired stage and discharge measurements in a given river using a Bayesian hierarchical model as described in Hrafnkelsson et al. (2022) <doi:10.1002/env.2711>.

Extend lasso and elastic-net model fitting for large data sets that cannot be loaded into memory. Designed to be more memory- and computation-efficient than existing lasso-fitting packages like glmnet and ncvreg', thus allowing the user to analyze big data with limited RAM <doi:10.32614/RJ-2021-001>.

Waffle plots are rectangular pie charts that represent a quantity or abundances using colored squares or other symbol. This makes them better at transmitting information as the discrete number of squares is easier to read than the circular area of pie charts. While the original waffle charts were rectangular with 10 rows and columns, with a single square representing 1%, they are nowadays popular in various infographics to visualize any proportional ratios.

This package provides tools to create binary dosage files from either VCF or GEN files, merge binary dosage files, and read binary dosage files. Binary dosage files tend to have quicker read times than VCF and GEN formats. There is a small increase in size compared to compressed VCF and GEN files.