The cmgnd implements the constrained mixture of generalized normal distributions model, a flexible statistical framework for modelling univariate data exhibiting non-normal features such as skewness, multi-modality, and heavy tails. By imposing constraints on model parameters, the cmgnd reduces estimation complexity while maintaining high descriptive power, offering an efficient solution in the presence of distributional irregularities. For more details see Duttilo and Gattone (2025) <doi:10.1007/s00180-025-01638-x> and Duttilo et al (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.03285>.

Hansen's (1995) Covariate-Augmented Dickey-Fuller (CADF) test. The only required argument is y, the Tx1 time series to be tested. If no stationary covariate X is passed to the procedure, then an ordinary ADF test is performed. The p-values of the test are computed using the procedure illustrated in Lupi (2009).

This package provides a Bayesian approach to using predictive probability in an ANOVA construct with a continuous normal response, when threshold values must be obtained for the question of interest to be evaluated as successful (Sieck and Christensen (2021) <doi:10.1002/qre.2802>). The Bayesian Mission Mean (BMM) is used to evaluate a question of interest (that is, a mean that randomly selects combination of factor levels based on their probability of occurring instead of averaging over the factor levels, as in the grand mean). Under this construct, in contrast to a Gibbs sampler (or Metropolis-within-Gibbs sampler), a two-stage sampling method is required. The nested sampler determines the conditional posterior distribution of the model parameters, given Y, and the outside sampler determines the marginal posterior distribution of Y (also commonly called the predictive distribution for Y). This approach provides a sample from the joint posterior distribution of Y and the model parameters, while also accounting for the threshold value that must be obtained in order for the question of interest to be evaluated as successful.

This package provides a collection of cardiovascular research datasets and analytical tools, including methods for cardiovascular procedural data, such as electrocardiography, echocardiography, and catheterization data. Additional methods exist for analysis of procedural billing codes.

Creation and selection of (Advanced) Coupled Matrix and Tensor Factorization (ACMTF) and ACMTF-Regression (ACMTF-R) models. Selection of the optimal number of components can be done using ACMTF_modelSelection() and ACMTFR_modelSelection()'. The CMTF and ACMTF methods were originally described by Acar et al., 2011 <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1105.3422> and Acar et al., 2014 <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-239>, respectively.

An RStudio and Positron add-in that prompts the user for a web URL', fetches the page content, extracts R code chunks, and inserts those code chunks into the active editor at the current cursor position. Supports extraction of raw Markdown or Quarto source files, GitHub Gist and rendered HTML pages that have markup elements with R'-related classes.

Correcting area under ROC (AUC) for measurement error based on probit-shift model.

This package provides a self-contained set of methods to aid clinical trial safety investigators, statisticians and researchers, in the early detection of adverse events using groupings by body-system or system organ class. This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) (EPSRC) [award reference 1521741] and Frontier Science (Scotland) Ltd. The package title c212 is in reference to the original Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) funded project which was named CASE 2/12.

Useful libraries for building a Java based GUI under R are provided.

Frequentist confidence analysis answers the question: How confident are we in a particular treatment effect? This package calculates the frequentist confidence in a treatment effect of interest given observed data, and returns the family of confidence curves associated with that data.

Calculate some statistics aiming to help analyzing the clustering tendency of given data. In the first version, Hopkins statistic is implemented. See Hopkins and Skellam (1954) <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083391>.

Implementation of case-control data analysis using likelihood ratio approaches and logistic regression for the classification of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in breast, ovarian, or custom cancer susceptibility genes.

Can take in images in either .jpg, .jpeg, or .png format and creates a colour palette of the most frequent colours used in the image. Also provides some custom colour palettes.

This package provides a simple interface for multivariate correlation analysis that unifies various classical statistical procedures including t-tests, tests in univariate and multivariate linear models, parametric and nonparametric tests for correlation, Kruskal-Wallis tests, common approximate versions of Wilcoxon rank-sum and signed rank tests, chi-squared tests of independence, score tests of particular hypotheses in generalized linear models, canonical correlation analysis and linear discriminant analysis.

Provide the safe color set for color blindness, the simulator of protanopia, deuteranopia. The color sets are collected from: Wong, B. (2011) <doi:10.1038/nmeth.1618>, and <http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/biovis2012/>. The simulations of the appearance of the colors to color-deficient viewers were based on algorithms in Vienot, F., Brettel, H. and Mollon, J.D. (1999) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6378(199908)24:4%3C243::AID-COL5%3E3.0.CO;2-3>. The cvdPlot() function to generate ggplot grobs of simulations were modified from <https://github.com/clauswilke/colorblindr>.

Clustering methods, which (if asked) can provide step-by-step explanations of the algorithms used, as described in Ezugwu et. al., (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104743>; and datasets to test them on, which highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each technique, as presented in the clustering section of scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al., 2011) <https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v12/pedregosa11a.html>.

The Clinical Trials Network (CTN) of the U.S. National Institute of Drug Abuse sponsored the CTN-0094 research team to harmonize data sets from three nationally-representative clinical trials for opioid use disorder (OUD). The CTN-0094 team herein provides a coded collection of trial outcomes and endpoints used in various OUD clinical trials over the past 50 years. These coded outcome functions are used to contrast and cluster different clinical outcome functions based on daily or weekly patient urine screenings. Note that we abbreviate urine drug screen as "UDS" and urine opioid screen as "UOS". For the example data sets (based on clinical trials data harmonized by the CTN-0094 research team), UDS and UOS are largely interchangeable.

This package provides a comprehensive API for colour conversion between popular colour spaces ('RGB', HSL', OKLab', OKLch', hex', and named colours) along with clean, modern CSS Color Level 4 syntax output. Integrates seamlessly into Shiny and Quarto workflows. Includes nearest colour name lookup powered by a curated database of over 30,000 colour names. OKLab'/'OKLCh colour spaces are described in Ottosson (2020) <https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/>. CSS Color Level 4 syntax follows the W3C specification <https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/>.

Wrapper functions to model and extract various quantitative information from absorption spectra of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM).

This package produces statistical indicators of the impact of migration on the socio-demographic composition of an area. Three measures can be used: ratios, percentages and the Duncan index of dissimilarity. The input data files are assumed to be in an origin-destination matrix format, with each cell representing a flow count between an origin and a destination area. Columns are expected to represent origins, and rows are expected to represent destinations. The first row and column are assumed to contain labels for each area. See Rodriguez-Vignoli and Rowe (2018) <doi:10.1080/00324728.2017.1416155> for technical details.

It uses the first-order sensitivity index to measure whether the weights assigned by the creator of the composite indicator match the actual importance of the variables. Moreover, the variance inflation factor is used to reduce the set of correlated variables. In the case of a discrepancy between the importance and the assigned weight, the script determines weights that allow adjustment of the weights to the intended impact of variables. If the optimised weights are unable to reflect the desired importance, the highly correlated variables are reduced, taking into account variance inflation factor. The final outcome of the script is the calculated value of the composite indicator based on optimal weights and a reduced set of variables, and the linear ordering of the analysed objects.

Datasets used in the book "Categorical Data Analysis" by Agresti (2012, ISBN:978-0-470-46363-5) but not printed in the book. Datasets and help pages were automatically produced from the source <https://users.stat.ufl.edu/~aa/cda/data.html> by the R script foo.R, which can be found in the GitHub repository.

Computes the center of gravity (COG) of character-like binary images using three different methods. This package provides functions for estimating stroke-based, contour-based, and potential energy-based COG. It is useful for analyzing glyph structure in areas such as visual cognition research and font development. The contour-based method was originally proposed by Kotani et al. (2004) <https://ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp/records/36793> and Kotani (2011) <https://shonan-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000243>, while the potential energy-based method was introduced by Kotani et al. (2006) <doi:10.11371/iieej.35.296>.

Nonparametric change point estimation for survival data based on p-values of exact binomial tests.